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{{short description|Indian Islamic Scholar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox religious biography | religion = [[Islam]]
|name = Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri
| image = File:Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri calligraphy.png
| caption = Calligraphic name of Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri
|honorific_prefix = {{small|Ibn Sher-e-Khuda}}<ref name="lamhaat">{{cite book |author1=Abu Muhammad Maulana Sana'ullah Sa'd Shuja Abadi |title=Ulama-e-Deoband Ke Aakhri Lamhaat |publisher=Maktaba Rasheediya, Saharanpur |page=70}}</ref>
|birth_date={{birth year|1868}}
|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|1951|12|31|1868}}
|death_place= [[Chandpur, Bijnor]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
|alma_mater= [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]
|disciple_of =[[Ashraf Ali Thanwi]]
}}
'''Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri''' (1868-1951) was an [[Indian people|Indian]] Sunni [[Islamic scholar]].<ref name="murtaza">{{cite book |title=History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband (Volume 2)|author=[[Syed Mehboob Rizwi]]|publisher=Idara-e-Ihtemam., Dar al-Ulum, Deoband |pages=42–43 |edition=1981}}</ref> He was a disciple of [[Ashraf Ali Thanwi]] in the [[Chishti]] order of [[Sufism]].<ref name="ashrafiya">{{cite web |title=Disciples of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi |url=https://www.ashrafiya.com/2010/06/19/hakim-al-ummas-khulafa-2/ |website=Ashrafiya.com |accessdate=17 July 2019}}</ref>

==Biography==
Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri was a student of [[Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi]]. He graduated from the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] in 1304 [[hijri year|AH]]. He was concerned with Shah Rafi'uddin for his Sufism and later turned to [[Ashraf Ali Thanwi]] and became his disciple.<ref name="murtaza" /><ref name="misalishaksiyat">{{cite book |author=[[Qari Muhammad Tayyib]] |editor=Hafiz Muhammad Akbar Shah Bukhari |title=Darul Uloom Deoaband Ki 50 Misaali Shaksiyyaat |publisher=Maktaba Faiz-ul-Quran , [[Deoband]] |page=143 |edition=July 1999 |language=Urdu}}</ref>

Chandpuri served as principal for a long time in the Islamic schools of [[Darbhanga]] and [[Moradabad]] but later joined [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]. He served the administration of the educational branch first and later he was entrusted with the administration of the Department of Preaching.<ref name="murtaza" /> He retired from the Deoband seminary on 1 [[Ramadan]] 1350 AH, and moved to his native place [[Chandpur, Bijnor]], where he died on 31 December 1951 coinciding Islamic month [[Rabi' al-Thani]] 1371 AH. He was survived by his son Muhammad Anwar.<ref name="lamhaat"/><ref name="murtaza" /><ref name="misalishaksiyat" />

Chandpuri debated with [[Ahmadis]] and [[Barelwis]].<ref name="asir">{{Cite book|title=Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind: Karwān-e-Rafta|author=[[Asir Adrawi]]|page=239|location=[[Deoband]]|publisher= Darul Muallifeen |language=Urdu |edition = 2 April 2016}}</ref> His students include [[Sulaiman Nadvi]], who co-authored [[Sirat-un-Nabi]] and established the [[Shibli Academy]].<ref name="silkletter">{{cite book|title=Silk Letters Movement|author=[[Syed Muhammad Miyan Deobandi]]|publisher=Deoband: Shaykhul Hind Academy.|page=210|edition=2012|url=http://www.darululoom-deoband.com/urdu/books/tmp/1388990860%2520Silk%2520Letter%2520Movement.pdf|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812053809/http://www.darululoom-deoband.com/urdu/books/tmp/1388990860%20Silk%20Letter%20Movement.pdf|archive-date=12 August 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Literary works==
Chandpuri mainly wrote articles and leaflets in refutation of the accusations and allegations which [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi]] had leveled against the scholars of the [[Deobandi|Deoband]], especially [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi]], [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]], [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]] and [[Ashraf Ali Thanwi]].<ref name="hifzuliman">{{cite book |author1=[[Ashraf Ali Thanwi|Mawlānā Ashraf Ali Thanwi]] |title=Hifz al-Iman |publisher=Dar al-Kitab, [[Deoband]] |page=19}}</ref> Most of his articles have been compiled and published under the name ''Majmua' Rasa'il-e-Chandpuri''. [[Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi]] has mentioned the following works under his name:<ref name="tehreek">{{cite book |author1=[[Maulana Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi]] |title=[[Darul Uloom Deoband]], Ehya-e-Islam Ki Azeem Tehreek |publisher=Darul Moallifeen, Deoband |page=259 |edition=May 2015 |language=Urdu}}</ref>
*''Mirza'iyat Ka Khatma''
*''Qadiyaniyat Mai Qiyamat Khez Bhonchaal''
*''Mirza Aur Mirzaiyon Ko Darbar-e-Nabuwwat Se Challenge''
*''Mirzaiyon Ki Tamam Jamaton Ko Challenge''
*''Tehqeeq-ul-Kufr''
*''Taleem al-Khabir fi Hadith Ibn Kathir''
*''Qadiyaniyon Se 70 Sawalat''
*''Saa'iqa Aasmani bar Firqa Qadyani''

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last1=Rahmāni |first1=Atā-ur-Rahmān |editor1-last=Bukhāri |editor1-first=Akbar Shah |title=Bīs Ulama-e-Haq |pages=94–97 |url=https://archive.org/details/Maktaba-Hafiz-Muhammad-Akbar-Shah-Bukhari-Sahib/20-Ulama-i-Haq/page/n93/mode/1up |location= [[Lahore]] |publisher = Maktabah Rahmaniyah|access-date=6 January 2021 |language=Urdu |chapter=Ra'īs al-Munāzirīn Mawlāna Sayyid Murtaza Hasan Chāndpuri}}
* {{cite book |last1=Jāmpuri |first1=Akbar Shah |editor1-last=Bukhāri |editor1-first=Akbar Shah |title=Bīs Ulama-e-Haq |pages=98–101|url=https://archive.org/details/Maktaba-Hafiz-Muhammad-Akbar-Shah-Bukhari-Sahib/20-Ulama-i-Haq/page/n93/mode/1up |location= [[Lahore]] |publisher = Maktabah Rahmaniyah |access-date=6 January 2021 |language=Urdu |chapter=Sayyid Murtaza Hasan Chāndpuri}}

[[Category:1868 births]]
[[Category:1951 deaths]]
[[Category:Deobandis]]
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:People of British India]]
[[Category:Critics of Ahmadiyya]]
[[Category:Darul Uloom Deoband alumni]]
[[Category:Darul Uloom Deoband faculty]]

Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri - Revision history

imported>Goszei: General fixes