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Muria language - Revision history
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Dravidian language spoken in India}}<br />
{{distinguish|text=another Dravidian language, [[Madiya language]]}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
| name = Muria<br />
| states = [[India]]<br />
| region = <br />
| speakers =15,864<br />
| date = 2011 census<br />
| ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2018-07-07|archive-date=2019-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716072837/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
| familycolor = Dravidian<br />
| fam2 = South-Central<br />
| fam3 = Gondi–Kui<br />
| fam4 = [[Gondi languages]]<br />
| lc1 = emu<br />
| ld1 = Eastern Muria<br />
| lc2 = mut<br />
| ld2 = Western Muria<br />
| lc3 = fmu<br />
| ld3 = Far Western Muria (Gaita Koitor)<br />
| glotto = east2340<br />
| glottoname = Eastern<br />
| glottorefname = Eastern Muria<br />
| glotto2 = west2408<br />
| glottoname2 = Western<br />
| glottorefname2 = Western Muria<br />
| glotto3 = farw1235<br />
| glottoname3 = Far Western<br />
| glottorefname3 = Far Western Muria<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Muria''' is a [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian language]] spoken in [[India]]. Three varieties have mutual intelligibility. It is sometimes confused with the [[Madiya language]]. It is suspected to be mutually unintelligible with northern Gondi dialects.<ref>{{cite book | title=The Dravidian languages | url=https://archive.org/details/dravidianlanguag00kris | url-access=limited | publisher=Oxford University Press | author=Bhadriraju Krishnamurti | year=2003 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/dravidianlanguag00kris/page/n54 25]}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Phonology ==<br />
Muria has 10 vowels and 21 consonants.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-01.sil.org/silepubs/Pubs/928474552380/LCDD_21_Mathew_Far_West_Muria_Phonology_Summary%20.pdf|title=Far Western Muria (Gaita Koitor Boli) Phonology Summary|last=Matthew|first=Thomas|last2=Matthew|first2=Rincy|date=2013|website=sil.org|publisher=[[SIL International]]|access-date=2018-05-03|archive-date=2015-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512000120/http://www-01.sil.org/silepubs/Pubs/928474552380/LCDD_21_Mathew_Far_West_Muria_Phonology_Summary%20.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Consonants<br />
! colspan="2" |<br />
![[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]<br />
![[Dental consonant|Dental]]<br />
![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]<br />
![[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]<br />
![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]<br />
![[Velar consonant|Velar]]<br />
![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]<br />
|{{IPAlink|m}}<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|n}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|ŋ}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Stop consonant|Stop]]<br />
!{{Small|voiceless}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|p}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|t̪}}<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|ʈ}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|k}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!{{Small|[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|b}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|d̪}}<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|ɖ}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|g}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|s}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|h}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Flap consonant|Tap or Flap]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|ɾ}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|ɽ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]<br />
|{{IPAlink|ʋ}}<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|l}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|ɭ}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|j}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|+Vowels<br />
! rowspan="2" |<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Front vowel|Front]]<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Central vowel|Central]]<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Back vowel|Back]]<br />
|-<br />
!<small>short</small><br />
!<small>long</small><br />
!<small>short</small><br />
!<small>long</small><br />
!<small>short</small><br />
!<small>long</small><br />
|- align="center"<br />
![[High vowel|High]]<br />
|{{IPAlink|i}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|iː}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|u}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|uː}}<br />
|- align="center"<br />
![[Mid vowel|Mid]]<br />
|{{IPAlink|e}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|eː}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|o}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|oː}}<br />
|- align="center"<br />
![[Low vowel|Low]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|{{IPAlink|a}}<br />
|{{IPAlink|aː}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Dravidian languages}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Language (India)}}<br />
[[Category:Agglutinative languages]]<br />
[[Category:Dravidian languages]]<br />
[[Category:Languages of India]]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Dr-lang-stub}}</div>
Ajay Kumar