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	\| death_date = {{death date and age\|1676\|12\|14\|1639\|12\|30\|df=yes}}		\| death_date = {{death date and age\|1676\|12\|14\|1639\|12\|30\|df=yes}}
	\| death_place = [[Salimgarh Fort]], [[Delhi]]		\| death_place = [[Salimgarh Fort]], [[Delhi]]
	\| spouse = Padishah Bibi<br>Gulrukh Banu Begum~~<br>~~Dostdar Banu Begum~~<br>~~Bai Phup Devi<br>		\| spouse = {{ubl\|
			{{marriage\|Padishah Bibi<br/>\|1656}}
			\|{{marriage\|Gulrukh Banu Begum\|1659\|1661\|end={{Abbr\|d.\|death}}}}
			\|{{marriage\|Dostdar Banu Begum\|1672\|1676\|end={{Abbr\|d.\|died}}}}
			\|{{marriage\|Bai Phup Devi<br/>\|1676}} \|''[[#Marriages\|One other wife]]''}}
	\| issue = Shahzada Masud Bakhsh		\| issue = Shahzada Masud Bakhsh
	\| full name = Muhammad Sultan Mirza		\| full name = Muhammad Sultan Mirza
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	}}		}}

	'''Muhammad Sultan''' (30 December 1639 – 14 December 1676{{cn\|date=June 2020}}) was the eldest son of [[Mughal emperor]] [[Aurangzeb]] and his second wife [[Nawab Bai]]. His younger brother Muazzam later became Emperor [[Bahadur Shah I]] in 1707.		'''Muhammad Sultan''' (30 December 1639 – 14 December 1676{{citation needed\|date=June 2020}}) was the eldest son of [[Mughal emperor]] [[Aurangzeb]] and his second wife [[Nawab Bai]]. His younger brother Muazzam later became Emperor as [[Bahadur Shah I]] in 1707.

	==Life==		==Life==
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	When the succession war of the [[Mughal Empire]] began in 1657, he joined his father-in-law [[Shah Shuja (Mughal)\|Shah Shuja]], and was appointed Chief-in-Commander and Principal Counsellor in 1659.		When the succession war of the [[Mughal Empire]] began in 1657, he joined his father-in-law [[Shah Shuja (Mughal)\|Shah Shuja]], and was appointed Chief-in-Commander and Principal Counsellor in 1659.

	He rejoined his father on February 20, 1660 and was imprisoned at [[Salimgarh Fort]] in Delhi, 8 May 1660. Or the orders of his father, he was transferred to [[Gwalior Fort]] and imprisoned there from January 1661 to December 1672.		He rejoined his father on February 20, 1660, and was imprisoned at [[Salimgarh Fort]] in Delhi, 8 May 1660. Or the orders of his father, he was transferred to [[Gwalior Fort]] and imprisoned there from January 1661 to December 1672.

	He died on December 14, 1676 in confinement at Salimgarh Prison.		He died on December 14, 1676, in confinement at Salimgarh Prison.

	==Marriages==		==Marriages==

->HistoryofIran: removed Category:Timurid dynasty using HotCat

2021-06-10T21:56:33Z

removed Category:Timurid dynasty using HotCat

New page

{{other people|Muhammad Sultan}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Muhammad Sultan
| title = [[Shah]]zada of the [[Mughal Empire]]
| image =
| birth_date = 30 December 1639
| birth_place = [[Mathura]], [[India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1676|12|14|1639|12|30|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Salimgarh Fort]], [[Delhi]]
| spouse = Padishah Bibi<br>Gulrukh Banu Begum<br>Dostdar Banu Begum<br>Bai Phup Devi<br>
| issue = Shahzada Masud Bakhsh
| full name = Muhammad Sultan Mirza
| house = [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]]
| father = [[Aurangzeb]]
| mother = [[Nawab Bai]]
| religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
| burial_place = Qutb Shah, Delhi
| burial_date =
}}

'''Muhammad Sultan''' (30 December 1639 – 14 December 1676{{cn|date=June 2020}}) was the eldest son of [[Mughal emperor]] [[Aurangzeb]] and his second wife [[Nawab Bai]]. His younger brother Muazzam later became Emperor [[Bahadur Shah I]] in 1707.

==Life==
In April 1656, Muhammad Sultan was appointed Heir Apparent by his father-in-law [[Abdullah Qutb Shah]], [[Sultan]] of [[Golconda]] and [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad]].

When the succession war of the [[Mughal Empire]] began in 1657, he joined his father-in-law [[Shah Shuja (Mughal)|Shah Shuja]], and was appointed Chief-in-Commander and Principal Counsellor in 1659.

He rejoined his father on February 20, 1660 and was imprisoned at [[Salimgarh Fort]] in Delhi, 8 May 1660. Or the orders of his father, he was transferred to [[Gwalior Fort]] and imprisoned there from January 1661 to December 1672.

He died on December 14, 1676 in confinement at Salimgarh Prison.

==Marriages==
In 1656, during the siege of Golconda negotiations for peace were carried out between Aurangzeb and [[Abdullah Qutb Shah]]. For this reason Hayat Bakhshi Begum, the Queen mother of Golconda, visited Aurangzeb and personally entreat him to spare her son. Aurangzeb agreed to restore the kingdom on the payment of one crore of rupees as indemnity and arrears of tribute and the marriage of his daughter with his son. Abdullah objected that the amount was too large, and there was delay in making the final settlement. On 10 April Aurangzeb withdrew from Golconda on the orders of Shah Jahan. On 13 April 1656, Muhammad married, by proxy, the second daughter of Abdullah Qutb Shah, named Padishah Bibi.<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of Indian History - Volume 45|publisher=University of Kerala|year=1967|pages=132}}</ref> On 20 April, she was brought away from the fort to her husband's camp.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jadunath|last=Sarkar|title=History of Aurangzib based on original sources - Volume 1|publisher=Longmans, Green and Company|year=1920|pages=238–40}}</ref>

When Aurangzeb was still a prince, he and Prince [[Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)|Shah Shuja]], in jealousy, had vowed to unite against their elder brother Prince [[Dara Shikoh]] on their father's death. The vow had been strengthened by each entertaining the other for a week at Agra and betrothing young Muhammad to Shuja's daughter Gulrukh Banu Begum also known as Mah Khanum.<ref>{{cite book|first=Niccoló|last=Manucci|title=Storia Do Mogor: Or, Mogul India, 1653-1708, Volume 1|publisher=J. Murray|year=1907|pages=336}}</ref> Their fathers' quarrel had broken off the match when the pair came of age. Shuja sent secret messages to Muhammad, offering him the throne and the hand of his daughter. On the night of 18 June 1659, Muhammad slipped out of Dogachi with five servants, some gold coins and jewels, and went over to Shuja's camp, and married Gulrukh Banu Begum.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jadunath|last=Sarkar|title=History of Aurangzib based on original sources - Volume 2|publisher=Longmans, Green|year=1920|pages=261–2}}</ref> In 1660, she fled to Arakan with her father, and died in 1661.<ref>{{cite book|first=Arthur P.|last=Phayre|title=History of Burma: From the Earliest Time to the End of the First War with British India|publisher=Routledge|date=June 17, 2013|pages=178–9|isbn=978-1-136-39841-4}}</ref>

On 26 December 1672, Aurangzeb ordered Darab Khan to bring Muhammad Sultan into his sleeping chamber. He had audience, and after interview, Muhammad Sultan married Dostar Banu Begum, daughter of Prince [[Murad Bakhsh]]. He was presented with a robe, a sword, a jewelled muttaka, and a horse with a jewelled saddle. In the khwabgah, Aurangzeb put a pearl chaplet on the prince's head and took him to the mosque. The Qazi-ul-Quzat Abdul Wahab, with Mulla Muhammad Yaqub as his agent, and Mir Sayyid Muhammad Qanauji and Mulla Auz Wajih as witnesses, tied the knot. Two lakh rupees settled as the marriage portion. Shuja'et Khan, Shaikh Nizam, Dirbar Khan, [[Bakhtawar Khan Mohammad|Bakhtawar Khan]], and Khidmatgar Khan were present.{{sfn|Sarkar|1947|p=77}} Dostar Banu Begum died at Rustam Khan's palace on 4 March 1876.{{sfn|Sarkar|1947|p=94}}

On 12 January 1675, Shaikh Nizam married Muhammad Sultan to Bai Phup Devi, daughter of the Raja of Kishtwar.{{sfn|Sarkar|1947|p=91}} She was the mother of Prince Masa'ud Bakhsh Mirza born on 15 August 1676,{{sfn|Sarkar|1947|p=95}} and died on 18 June 1677.{{sfn|Sarkar|1947|p=99}} On 10 September 1676, he married the daughter of the brother of Daulatabadi Mahal.{{sfn|Sarkar|1947|p=95}}

==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Muhammad Sultan'''
|2= 2. [[Aurangzeb|Muhi-ud-din Muhammad Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor]]
|3= 3. [[Nawab Bai|Nawab Bai Begum]]
|4= 4. [[Shah Jahan|Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Shah Jahan I, Mughal Emperor]]
|5= 5. [[Mumtaz Mahal]]
|6= 6. Taj-ud-din Khan, [[Raja]] of [[Rajauri]]
|7=
|8= 8. [[Jahangir|Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir, Mughal Emperor]]
|9= 9. [[Jagat Gosain]]
|10= 10. [[Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan]]
|11= 11. Diwanji Begum
|12= 12. Sarmast Khan, [[Raja]] of [[Rajauri]]
|13=
|14=
|15= }}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|first=Jadunath|last=Sarkar|title=Maasir-i-Alamgiri: A History of Emperor Aurangzib-Alamgir (reign 1658-1707 AD) of Saqi Mustad Khan|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta|year=1947}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Sultan}}
[[Category:1639 births]]
[[Category:1676 deaths]]
[[Category:Mughal princes]]
[[Category:People from Delhi]]

Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince) - Revision history

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