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	'''Muhammad Miyan Deobandi''' (4 October 1903 - 24 October 1975) was an [[Indian people\|Indian]] [[Sunni]] Islamic scholar, academic, historian, [[Indian freedom struggle\|freedom struggle]] activist, who served as the fifth general secretary of the [[Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]]. He wrote books such as ''Aseeraan-e-Malta'', ''Ulama-e-Hind Ka Shaandar Maazi''and ''Ulama-e-Haqq Aur Unke Mujahidana Karname''.		'''Muhammad Miyan Deobandi''' (4 October 1903 - 24 October 1975) was an [[Indian people\|Indian]] [[Sunni]] Islamic scholar, academic, historian, [[Indian freedom struggle\|freedom struggle]] activist, who served as the fifth general secretary of the [[Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]]. He wrote books such as ''Aseeraan-e-Malta'', ''Ulama-e-Hind Ka Shaandar Maazi'' and ''Ulama-e-Haqq Aur Unke Mujahidana Karname''.

	==Biography==		==Biography==

imported>TheAafi: /* Biography */ -- formatting references

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Biography: -- formatting references

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{{distinguish|Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari}}
{{short description|Indian independence activist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific_prefix = {{small|Mu’arrikh-e-Millat, Sayyid-ul-Millat, Mawlāna}}
| name = Muhammad Miyan Deobandi
|office1 = 5th General Secretary of [[Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]]
|term_start1 = 1962
|term_end1 = August 1963
|predecessor1 = [[Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi]]
|successor1 = [[Asad Madni]]
|module = {{Infobox religious biography|embed = yes|religion=Islam
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1903|10|04}}
|birth_name = Muzaffar Miyan
| birth_place = [[Deoband]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1975|10|24|1903|10|04}}
| death_place = [[Delhi]], [[India]]
|region = [[India]]
|denomination = [[Sunni]]
|jurisprudence = [[Hanafi]]
|movement = [[Deobandi]]
|alma_mater = [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]
| nationality = [[India]]
|notable_works = ''Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind Kya Hai?'', ''Ulama-e-Hind Ka Shaandar Maazi'', ''Ulama-e-Haqq Aur Unke Mujahidana Karname'', ''Aseeraan-e-Malta''
|main_interests = [[History]], [[Urdu literature]], [[Hadith]], [[Politics]]
|disciple_of = [[Hussain Ahmad Madani]]
|influenced = [[Mufti Mahmud]], [[Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi]]
}}}}
'''Muhammad Miyan Deobandi''' (4 October 1903 - 24 October 1975) was an [[Indian people|Indian]] [[Sunni]] Islamic scholar, academic, historian, [[Indian freedom struggle|freedom struggle]] activist, who served as the fifth general secretary of the [[Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]]. He wrote books such as ''Aseeraan-e-Malta'', ''Ulama-e-Hind Ka Shaandar Maazi''and ''Ulama-e-Haqq Aur Unke Mujahidana Karname''.

==Biography==
Muhammad Miyan Deobandi was born Muzaffar Miyan on 4 October 1903 in [[Deoband]].{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=105}} He began his studies at home and read the [[Qur'an]] from his maternal grandmother. He studied some books of Persian and Urdu with Khalīl Aḥmad in [[Muzaffarnagar]]. In 1916, Miyan Deobandi entered the Persian class of the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] and graduated in the traditional [[dars-e-nizami]] in 1925.{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=106}}<ref name="Mahbub">{{cite book |author1=[[Syed Mehboob Rizwi]]|translator=Prof. Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi |title=History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband|volume=2|publisher=Idara-e-Ehtemam |location= Darul Uloom Deoband |pages=109–10|edition=1981 |language=English}}</ref> His teachers include [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]], [[Asghar Hussain Deobandi]], [[Izaz Ali Amrohi]] and [[Shabbir Ahmad Usmani]]. He was a disciple of [[Hussain Ahmad Madani]].{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=106}}

Muhammad Miyan started taught at the Madrasa Hanfiyah in [[Arrah]], Bihar for two years from 1926 to 1928.{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=106}} He later taught at the [[Madrasa Shahi]] in [[Moradabad]] for a span of sixteen years, starting from March 1928. During these sixteen years, Muhammad Miyan served as a Mufti, rector and as a teacher.{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=106}} After 1947, he shifted to [[Delhi]] permanently, and was appointed as the member of the executive council of Madrasa Shahi. In 1380 [[hijri year|AH]], he was appointed as the honorary rector of the Shahi, and later in 1395 AH made the rector.{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=106}}

In 1930, Muhammad Miyan was appointed as the secretary of the Moradabad unit of the [[Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]] (JUH). Later, he served as the secretary of the Agra and Awadh units of the JUH. He also served as the secretary of preaching department of JUH Agra. On 7 May 1945, he was appointed as the secretary of the JUH, and as the general secretary after the death of [[Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi]]; a post he served for a year only, resigning a year later. He was then appointed as a member of the JUH's general body, secretary of Jamiat Trust, and the manager of Idāra Mabahith-e-Fiqhiyyah in Delhi.{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=106}} He was appointed as the senior Hadīth professor and senior Mufti of the [[Madrasa Aminia]], where he served until his death in 1975.{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=107}}

Muhammad Miyan died in [[Delhi]] on 24 October 1975, aged 72.{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=107}} He is referred as Mu'arrikh-e-Millat for his historical works. His followers refer him as Sayyid-ul-Millat.<ref name="Mahbub" /> His students include [[Mufti Mahmud]], [[Athar Mubarakpuri]] and [[Asir Adrawi]].<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hassan, Mohd Amirul|year=2010|title=Contribution Of Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri to Arabic Studies: A Critical Study. (PhD thesis).|publisher=[[Aligarh Muslim University]]|url=http://ir.amu.ac.in/6292/|page=15|access-date=17 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="dastaan">{{cite book |title=Dastan Na'tamam|author=[[Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi]]|publisher=Kutub Khana Husainia, Deoband |pages=72–73 |edition=November, 2009}}</ref>

==Literary works==
Muhammad Miyan Deobandi’s works include:
* ''Ahd-e-Zarrin awr Misali Hukumatein''
* ''Aseeran-e-Malta''
* ''Mishkat al-Athaar''
* ''Shah Abdul Aziz: Afkaar-o-Khidmaat''
* ''Panipat aur Buzurgan-e-Panipat''
* ''[[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind|Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]] Kya Hai?''
* ''Shawahid-e-Taqaddus''
* ''Tareekh-e-Islam''
* ''Tehreek Reshmi Rumaal'' (Translated to English as ''Silk Letter Movement'') by Muhammadullah Qasmi).
* ''Ulama-e-Hind Ka Shandaar Maazi'' (2 volumes)
* ''Ulama-e-Haqq Aur Unke Mujahidana Karname'' (2 volumes)
* ''Waliullahi Tehreek''

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last1=Amini |first1=Nur Alam Khalil |author1-link=Noor Alam Khalil Amini |title=Pas-e-Marg-e-Zindah |date=February 2017 |publisher=Idara Ilm-o-Adab |location=Deoband |pages=37-107 |edition=5 |language=ur |chapter=Hadhrat Mawlānā Sayyid Muḥammad Miyān Deobandi thumma al-Dehlawi}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:1903 births]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:Deobandis]]
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Indian historians]]
[[Category:Indian Muslim historians of Islam]]
[[Category:Muslim historians]]
[[Category:People from Deoband]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Darul Uloom Deoband alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century historians]]
[[Category:Students of Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]

Muhammad Miyan Deobandi - Revision history

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imported>TheAafi: /* Biography */ -- formatting references