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	==Foundation of Tablighi Jamaat==		==Foundation of Tablighi Jamaat==
	In the early 1920s, he prepared a team of young [[madrasah]] graduates from [[Deoband]] and [[Saharanpur]] and sent them to [[Mewat]] to establish a network of mosques and Islamic schools movement.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2020}} He once said that if he had to attribute a name to his movement, it would have been ''Tehreek-e-Imaan'' ('Imaan/Faith movement'). The people of [[South Asia]] started calling the devotees ''Tableeghi'' and this name eventually became popular among the common people.<ref name="hindustan">{{cite news \|title = Tablighi Jamaat traces its origins to the Mewat region \|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/tablighi-jamaat-traces-its-origins-to-the-mewat-region/story-A1MBdEZzFtrNLLYdDnJbyI.html \|access-date=7 May 2020}}</ref> The Tablighi Jamaat has since gone on to become one of the most widespread grassroots Islamic movements in the world with a presence in hundreds of countries, including Canada, South Africa and the UK.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Timol \|first1=Riyaz \|title=Structures of Organisation and Loci of Authority in a Glocal Islamic Movement: The Tablighi Jama'at in Britain \|journal=Religions \|date=14 October 2019 \|volume=10 \|issue=10 \|page=573 \|doi=10.3390/rel10100573 ~~\|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/10/573/htm~~\|doi-access=free }}</ref>		In the early 1920s, he prepared a team of young [[madrasah]] graduates from [[Deoband]] and [[Saharanpur]] and sent them to [[Mewat]] to establish a network of mosques and Islamic schools movement.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2020}} He once said that if he had to attribute a name to his movement, it would have been ''Tehreek-e-Imaan'' ('Imaan/Faith movement'). The people of [[South Asia]] started calling the devotees ''Tableeghi'' and this name eventually became popular among the common people.<ref name="hindustan">{{cite news \|title = Tablighi Jamaat traces its origins to the Mewat region \|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/tablighi-jamaat-traces-its-origins-to-the-mewat-region/story-A1MBdEZzFtrNLLYdDnJbyI.html \|access-date=7 May 2020}}</ref> The Tablighi Jamaat has since gone on to become one of the most widespread grassroots Islamic movements in the world with a presence in hundreds of countries, including Canada, South Africa and the UK.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Timol \|first1=Riyaz \|title=Structures of Organisation and Loci of Authority in a Glocal Islamic Movement: The Tablighi Jama'at in Britain \|journal=Religions \|date=14 October 2019 \|volume=10 \|issue=10 \|page=573 \|doi=10.3390/rel10100573 \|doi-access=free }}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

>Rodw: Disambiguating links to Maktab (link changed to Maktab (education)) using DisamAssist.

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Disambiguating links to Maktab (link changed to Maktab (education)) using DisamAssist.

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{{short description|Indian Islamic scholar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox religious biography|religion=[[Islam]]
|name = Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi
|image =
|caption =
|title = Founder of Tableeghi Jamaat
|birth_name = Akhtar Ilyas
|birth_date = 1885 (1302 [[Hijri year]])
|birth_place = [[Kandhla]], [[North-Western Provinces]], [[British Raj|British India]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1944|07|13|1885}} (1363 [[Hijri year]])
|death_place = [[Dehli]], [[British Raj|British India]]
|resting_place =
|ethnicity = [[Indian people|Indian]]
|occupation = [[Da'i]]
|denomination = [[Sunni]]
|Madh'hab = [[Hanafi]]
|movement = [[Deobandi]]
|alma_mater = [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]
|main_interests = [[Da'wah]]
|notable_ideas =
|notable_works =[[Tablighi Jamaat]]
|disciple_of =[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] Muhammad Ismail Kandhlawi [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]] Muhammad Yahya Kandhlawi
|influences =[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] Muhammad Ismail Kandhlawi [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]] Muhammad Kandhlawi Muhammad Yahya Kandhlawi [[Husain Ahmad Madani]] [[Abdul Qadir Raipuri]] [[Ashraf Ali Thanwi]]
|influenced =[[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]] [[Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi]] [[Manzur Nu'mani]] Ihteshamul Hasan Kandhlawi Saeed Ahmad Khan Makki [[Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi]] [[Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi]] [[Muhammad Abdul Wahhab]] Abdul Muqeet Izhar ul Hassan [[Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi]] [[Maulana Zubair ul Hassan]] [[Muhammad Saad Kandhlawi]] [[Tariq Jameel]]
|office1 = 1st [[Amir]] of [[Tablighi Jamaat]]
|successor1 = [[Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi]]
}}
{{Deobandi}}
'''Muḥammad Ilyās ibn Muḥammad Ismā‘īl Kāndhlawī Dihlawī''' (1884 – 13 July 1944) was an [[Indian people|Indian]] [[Islamic scholar]] who founded the [[Tablighi Jamaat]] Islamic revivalist movement, in 1925, in [[Mewat|Mewat province]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.dawn.com/news/506349 | title=Deobands battle for survival | date=3 December 2009 | newspaper=Dawn | location=Pakistan | access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Muhammad Ilyas was born in 1303 AH (1885/1886) in the village of [[Kandhla]], [[Muzaffarnagar district]], [[North-West Provinces]], [[British India]] (in present-day [[Shamli district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]). His year of birth can be computed by the ''tarikhi'' ([[chronogram]]matic) name "Akhtar Ilyas" ({{lang|ur|اختر الیاس}}) using [[abjad numerals]].<ref name="nadwi">{{cite book|title=حضرت مولانا محمد الیاس اور ان کی دینی دعوت / Ḥaẓrat Maulānā Muḥammad Ilyās aur un kī dīnī da'wat|date=n.d.|publisher=Maktabah Maḥmūdīyah|location=Rā’ewind [Raiwind]|language=ur|author1=Sayyid Abul-Ḥasan ‘Alī Nadwī|author-link1=Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi|orig-year=First published c. 1947}}</ref><ref name = ''personality''>{{cite book |title=Great Personalities in Islam |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aRURyQeW32QC&q=maulana+ilyas&pg=PA439 |access-date=7 May 2020 |chapter=Maulana Ilyas Kandhlavi|year = 2004|isbn = 9788174351227}}</ref>

In a local [[Maktab (education)|maktab]] (school), he memorized one and a quarter [[ajza']] of the [[Qur'an]], and he completed [[Hafiz (Quran)|memorizing the Qur'an]] under his father's supervision in Nizamuddin area, Delhi. Thereafter, he studied the elementary books of [[Arabic]] and [[Persian language]] mostly under his father. Later on, he lived with and studied under [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]]. In 1905, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi died, when Muhammad Ilyas was 20. In 1908, Muhammad Ilyas enrolled in [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]. He also studied under [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]].<ref name="talib">{{cite book |title=Notes On Entering Deen Completely: Islam as its followers know it |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lwAmCgAAQBAJ&q=maulana+ilyas&pg=PA1007 |access-date=7 May 2020|last1 = Jaleel|first1 = Talib|date = 11 July 2015}}</ref>

==Foundation of Tablighi Jamaat==
In the early 1920s, he prepared a team of young [[madrasah]] graduates from [[Deoband]] and [[Saharanpur]] and sent them to [[Mewat]] to establish a network of mosques and Islamic schools movement.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}} He once said that if he had to attribute a name to his movement, it would have been ''Tehreek-e-Imaan'' ('Imaan/Faith movement'). The people of [[South Asia]] started calling the devotees ''Tableeghi'' and this name eventually became popular among the common people.<ref name="hindustan">{{cite news |title = Tablighi Jamaat traces its origins to the Mewat region |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/tablighi-jamaat-traces-its-origins-to-the-mewat-region/story-A1MBdEZzFtrNLLYdDnJbyI.html |access-date=7 May 2020}}</ref> The Tablighi Jamaat has since gone on to become one of the most widespread grassroots Islamic movements in the world with a presence in hundreds of countries, including Canada, South Africa and the UK.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Timol |first1=Riyaz |title=Structures of Organisation and Loci of Authority in a Glocal Islamic Movement: The Tablighi Jama'at in Britain |journal=Religions |date=14 October 2019 |volume=10 |issue=10 |page=573 |doi=10.3390/rel10100573 |url=https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/10/573/htm|doi-access=free }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |last1=Nadwi |first1=Abu'l-Hasan `Ali |author-link1=Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi |title=Life and Mission of Maulana Muhammad Ilyas |url= http://www.central-mosque.com/biographies/milyas.htm}}
*{{cite web |url=http://khadimululoombaghonwali.org/english/hazrat_molana_2.html |title=Profile of Maulana Mohammad Ilyas Kandhlawi |publisher=Madrasa Islamia Arabia Khadimul-Uloom Baghonwali and Bajheri |access-date=3 May 2017}}
*{{cite web |url=http://twocircles.net/2010apr16/tablighi_jamaat_mewat_part_2.html |title=The Tablighi Jamaat in Mewat -- Part 2 |author=Yoginder Sikand |date=17 April 2010 |publisher=TwoCircles.net |access-date=3 May 2017}}
{{Tablighi Jamaat}}
{{IslamismSA}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Ilyas Al-Kandhlawi}}
{{Islamic-scholar-stub}}
{{Islam-bio-stub}}
{{india-bio-stub}}

[[Category:1885 births]]
[[Category:1944 deaths]]
[[Category:Deobandis]]
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Tablighi Jamaat people]]
[[Category:Students of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]]

Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi - Revision history

imported>Citation bot: Removed proxy/dead URL that duplicated identifier. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Headbomb | Linked from Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Journals_cited_by_Wikipedia/Sandbox | #UCB_webform_linked 208/579

>Rodw: Disambiguating links to Maktab (link changed to Maktab (education)) using DisamAssist.