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{{short description|Companions, who emigrated with Muhammad from Mecca to Medina}}
The '''''Muhajirun''''' ({{lang-ar|المهاجرون|al-muhājirūn}}, singular {{lang|ar|مهاجر}}, {{transl|ar|muhājir}}) were the converts to Islam and the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]]'s advisors and relatives, who emigrated from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]], the event is known in Islam as the ''[[Hegira|Hijra]]''. The early Muslims from [[Medina]] are called the ''[[Ansar (Islam)|Ansar]]'' ("helpers").

==During Muhammad's era==
{{Campaignbox Campaigns of Muhammad}}
{{Main|List of expeditions of Muhammad}}
About a month after Hamzah's unsuccessful attack in the first caravan raid, Muhammad entrusted a party of sixty ''Muhajirun'' led by Ubaydah to conduct another operation at a Quraysh caravan that was returning from Syria and protected by one hundred men. The leader of this caravan was [[Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]]. The Muslim party went as far as Thanyatul-Murra, a watering place in [[Hejaz]]. No fighting took place, as the Quraysh were quite far from the place where Muslims were in the offing to attack the caravan. Nevertheless, [[Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas]] shot an arrow at the Quraysh. This is known as the first arrow of Islam.<ref name="buk55774">{{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|usc=yes|5|57|74}}</ref> Despite this surprise attack, no fighting took place and the Muslims returned empty-handed. It is believed that Ubaydah was the first to carry the banner of Islam; others say Hamzah was the first to carry the first banner.<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/><ref name="Haykal 1976"/><ref name=pre-badr>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927031129/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s4.html Witness Pioneer "Pre-Badr Missions and Invasions"]</ref>

Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas was ordered to lead the third raid. His group consisted of about twenty Muhajirs. This raid was done about a month after the previous. Sa'd, with his soldiers, set up an ambush in the valley of [[Kharrar]] on the road to Mecca and waited to raid a returning Meccan caravan from Syria. But the caravan had already passed and the Muslims returned to Medina without a fight.<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127</ref><ref name="Haykal 1976"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 147">Mubarakpuri, Sealed Nectar, P 147</ref><ref name=hawarey>{{cite book |last=Hawarey |first=Dr. Mosab |url=http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm |title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War |language=ar |publisher=Islamic Book Trust |year=2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322002711/http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm |archive-date=2012-03-22 }} Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic. English version [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142128/http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm here]</ref>
<ref name="Wahhāb p. 345">Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 345.</ref>

The fourth raid, known as the [[invasion of Waddan]], was the first offensive in which Muhammad took part personally with 70, mostly Muhajir, troops.<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/> It is said that twelve months after moving to Medina, Muhammad himself led a caravan raid to Waddan ([[Al-Abwa]]). The aim was to intercept the caravans of the Quraysh. The raid party did not meet any Quraysh during the raid.<ref name="Haykal 1976"/><ref name=hawarey/>

The fifth raid, known as the [[invasion of Buwat]], was also commanded by Muhammad.<ref name="Haykal 1976">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC| first=Husayn |last=Haykal|year=1976|publisher=Islamic Book Trust |isbn=978-983-9154-17-7|pages=217–218}}</ref> A month after the raid at al-Abwa, he personally led 200 men including Muhajirs and [[Ansar (Islam)|Ansars]] to Bawat, a place on the caravan route of the Quraysh merchants. A herd of 1,500 camels, accompanied by 100 riders under the leadership of [[Umayyah ibn Khalaf]], a Quraysh. The purpose of [[Caravan raids|these raids]] was to get back what they had lost when they migrated from Mecca to Medina to avoid persecution by Quraysh for practicing their religion. Quraysh seized the property and belongings left behind by Muslims and sold those.<ref name=pre-badr/><ref name=hawarey/><ref name="Wahhāb p. 346">Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 346.</ref> The caravan was led by 100 Quraysh and 2,500 camels were with them.<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 128">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar (Free Version), p. 128</ref>

== List ==
=== Men ===
*[[Abu Bakr|Syedna Abu Bakar Siddiq]], First Khalifah e Rashid
*[[Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi|Syedna Zaid Bin Harithah]]
*[[Uthman|Syedna Uthman Ghani]], Third Khalifa e Rashid
*[[Ali|syedna Ali ibn Abi talib]],fourth khalifa e rashid
*[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib]], uncle of Muhammad
*[[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]], uncle of Muhammad, and the progenitor of [[Banu Abbas]]
*[[Salman the Persian]]
*[[Bilal ibn Rabah]]
*[[Sa'id ibn Zayd|Saeed Bin Zaid]]
*[[Talha bin Ubaidillah|Talha Bin Obaidullah]]
*[[Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah|Obaidullah Bin Al Jarrah]]
*[[Mus'ab ibn Umayr|Musa'b Bin Umair]]
*[[Ja'far ibn Abi Talib|Ja'far Bin Abi Talib]]
*[[Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas|Sa'ad ibn Abi Waqqas]]
*[[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam|Zubair Bin Awwam]]
*[[Umar|Syedna Ameer Al Mohmineen Umar Farooq]], Second Khalifah e Rashid
*[[Uthman ibn Maz'un|Usman Bin Maza'un]]
*[[Khabbab ibn al-Aratt|Khabbab Bin Al Arat]]
** [[Abu Hudhayfa ibn Utba|Abu Hudhaifah bin Yaman]]
** [[Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf|Abdul Rahman bin A'uf]]
** [[Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud|Abdullah bin Masood]]
*
*[[Suhaib|Suhaib Rumi]]
*[[Tamim al-Dari|Tamim Dari]]
*[[Khunais ibn Hudhaifa]]<ref>[http://www.islamweb.net/ver2/archive/article.php?lang=E&id=40070 IslamWeb]</ref>
*[[Abu Dharr al-Ghifari]]<ref name=Peshawar>[[Peshawar Nights]] on [http://www.al-islam.org/peshawar/7.2.html Al-Islam.org]</ref>
*[[Miqdad ibn Aswad]]<ref name=Peshawar/>
*[[Ammar ibn Yasir]]<ref name=Peshawar/>
*[[Abu Buraidah al-Aslami]]<ref name=Peshawar/>
*[[Khalid ibn Sa`id]]<ref name=Peshawar/>

'''[[Rashidun|Sunni Rashidun]]'''

* [[Abu Bakr]], senior companion & father-in-law of Muhammad. Father of [[Aisha]].
* [[Umar]], senior companion & father-in-law of Muhammad. Father of [[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]].
* [[Uthman]], second cousin & son-in-law of Muhammad. Husband of [[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]] & [[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]].
* [[Ali]],Fourth khalifa

=== Women ===
*[[Sawda bint Zamʿa]] second wife of Muhammad
*[[Aisha]] third wife of Muhammad
*[[Fatimah bint Asad]], wife of Abu Talib, mother of ‘Ali, and an aunt of Muhammad
*[[Asmā' bint Abi Bakr]], wife of [[Zubayr ibn al-Awam|Zubayr]], and sister-in-law of Muhammad.
*[[Lubaba bint al-Harith]], wife of Al-‘Abbas, and an aunt and sister-in-law of Muhammad
*[[Umm Ruman]], wife of [[Abu Bakr]], and mother-in-law of Muhammad through Aisha.
*[[Umm Habiba|Umme Habibah Bint Abu Sufyan]] wife of Prophet Muhammad
*Safiyah Bint Abdul [[Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib|Muttalib]]

==== Daughters of Muhammad ====
*[[Fatimah]], daughter of Muhammad and the wife of Ali ibn Abi Talib
*[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]], daughter of Muhammad and a wife of Uthman ibn Affan
*[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]], daughter of Muhammad, and a wife of Uthman Ibn Affan
*[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zaynab]], daughter of Muhammad and a wife of [[Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi']]
*[[Umamah bint Zainab]], grand daughter of Muhammad and a wife of Ali ibn Abi Talib

==See also==
*[[Hagarenes]]
*[[Ishmaelites]]
*[[Magarites]]
*[[Muhajir (disambiguation)|Muhajir]]
*[[Saracen]]
*[[Brotherhood among the Sahaba]]
*[[Sunni view of the Sahaba]]
*[[List of expeditions of Muhammad]]

==References==
<References/>

{{Characters and names in the Quran}}

[[Category:Muhajirun| ]]
[[Category:Arabic words and phrases]]
[[Category:Hijrah]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]

Muhajirun - Revision history

Ajay Kumar: Created a new article