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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{More citations needed| date= May 2012}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Syed Mohiuddin Qadri Zore
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Syed Mohiuddin Qadri Zore
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1905|12|25 }}
| birth_place = [[Hyderabad]], India
| death_date = September 1962
| death_place = [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India
| nationality = Indian
| known_for = Urdu Scholar
| style =
| notable_works =
| signature =
}}
{{Progressive Writers' Movement}}

'''Syed Mohiuddin Qadri Zore''' (December 1905 – September 1962)<ref>{{cite news| title = Legend of Bhagmati is the Monument's Raison D'etre| url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-10-25/hyderabad/27252102_1_urdu-books-bhagmati-urdu-literature| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131109045709/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-10-25/hyderabad/27252102_1_urdu-books-bhagmati-urdu-literature| url-status = dead| archive-date = 9 November 2013| date = 25 October 2001| work = [[The Times of India]]| access-date = 30 October 2011}}</ref> was an Indian writer, scholar, poet, literary critic, historian, and social reformer. He is best known for his pursuit of the rejuvenation of Urdu language and literature, writing 61 books in his lifetime, generating a major foundation of the Urdu literature now taught in all schools throughout India. Recognized as the first Urdu linguist, his writing ranged from short stories to novels to poetry, social commentary, scholarly criticism, and linguistic analysis.<ref name="Maurice 2012">{{cite web|last=Maurice|first=Matusowitz|title=Syed Mohiuddin Qadri, 'Zore'- MA, PhD.|url=http://www.prlog.org/11428536-syed-mohiuddin-qadri-zore-ma-phd.html|work=PR Log|publisher=PR Log|access-date=28 January 2014|archive-url=http://www.prlog.org/11428536|archive-date=10 Apr 2011|format=Press Release|date=10 March 2012}}</ref> Along with his written legacy, one of his greatest contributions to revitalizing Urdu was his establishment of the organization Idare Adabiyaat e Urdu (also known as 'Aiwan-e-Urdu') dedicated to the recovery, restoration, and digitalization of aging and disintegrating texts, books, and manuscripts, which are used in research of the ancient language.<ref>{{cite news|title=Juma Al Majid Centre to digitise Hyderabad's old Books and manuscripts|url=http://yahind.com/news/yahindnews/dubainews.shtml|access-date=28 January 2014|newspaper=YaHind|year=2006}}</ref> He also helped to found the Abdul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute, and a still-published Urdu magazine, known as ''Sabras''.<ref name="Maurice 2012"/>

==Biography==
Syed Mohiuddin Qadri Zore was born in [[Hyderabad]], India, in December 1905. He completed his early education there, attending Madrasa-e-Darool Uloom City School, followed by further studies at Usmania College, where he obtained an M.A. with distinction in Linguistic Sciences in 1927.<ref name="Maurice 2012"/>

Due to his exemplary performance as a student, he was sent to London, England, on a fellowship by the ruler of Hyderabad in 1929, where he completed his Ph.D. in linguistic sciences. He continued his study of linguistics in Paris in 1930 for some time before returning to India.<ref name="Maurice 2012"/>

Upon his return, Zore served as Principal of the Chaderghat Government Degree College, head of the Urdu department at [[Osmania University]],<ref>{{cite book |title=Locating Home: India's Hyderabadis Abroad |last=Leonard |first=Karen Isaksen |page=24 |year=2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8047-5442-2 }}</ref> and head of the Urdu Department and Dean of Faculty at Jammu and Kashmir University.<ref name="Maurice 2012"/>

Zore wrote many articles and books on Urdu language and literature, including ''Tillsm-e-Khayaal'', ''Sayr-e-Golconda'' and ''Golconda ke Heeray''. His poetry includes ''Hubbe Tarang'', ''gulzaar-e-Ibrahim'' and ''Dakkani Adab ki Tareekh''. In addition, ''Kulliyate Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah'' (1940), ''Hayat-e-Mir Muhammad Momin'' (1941), ''Dastane-adab Hyderabad'' (1951), ''Tazkira makhtutat Urdu'' Vols. II and III (1951 and 1957), ''Talib-o-mohni'' (1957), ''Maani sukhan'' (1958), are notable contributions among his works as well. ''Hindustani Lisaniat'' (1932), "the Languages of India", throws light on the interesting aspects of the evolution of the Indo-European group of languages.<ref name="TOI">{{cite book |title=Development of Urdu language and literature in the Jammu Region |author=Zahur-ud-Din |page=28 |year=1985 |publisher=Gulshan Publishers |oclc=12553970 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hawma.org/site/?p=888 |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116152049/http://hawma.org/site/?p=888 |archive-date=16 January 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> His English composition, ''Hindustani Phonetics'', is a significant work on linguistics.{{Citation needed|date= May 2012}}

Kuliyat-eMuhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the manuscript was edited and published with a preface by Mohiuddin, Qadri Zore in 1940 A.D. The Kuliyat contains a number of poems written by the Sultan on the occasion of ceremonies and festivals such as Idd-ut-Fittar, Milad-un-Nabi, Mirag and Basant. It is these poems which are valuable for the study of the cultural life of the people of Golconda.<ref>{{cite web|title=South Indian History Congress|url=http://drsadiqnaqvi.net/history/seminarspapers/selected-papers/south-indian-history/|work=The Cultural Life of the People of Golconda|author=K. K. Kusuman|year=1991|access-date=6 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907035235/http://drsadiqnaqvi.net/history/seminarspapers/selected-papers/south-indian-history/|archive-date=7 September 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Zore was married to Tahniath Unnisa begum, daughter of Nawab Raffat Yaar Jang of Hyderabad, India, and she was the first female Sahiba-e-Dewaan Naatgo Urdu female poet. The most famous of her three books is ''Sabro Shukar''. They had nine children, including four daughters and five sons. Zore died in September, 1962 at Srinagar, Kashmir, and is buried at Khaniyar Shareef there.

His family still lives in their ancestral house, Tahniath Manzil, at Hyderabad, beside the Idare Adabiyat-e-Urdu. Idare Adabiyat-e-Urdu (since 25 June 1931)<ref name="TOI"/> is a center for Urdu learning, museum and library built on land donated by Zore's wife. He had four daughters and five sons (Taqiuddin Qadri, Safiuddin Qadri Rafiuddin Qadri and Raziuddin Qadri). Among all, his oldest daughter Tahzeeb Zore who was known to inherit his major scholarly potential was master's degree in linguistic sciences and topped in Arabic Language in Osmania University and soon became a lecturer at Osmania University in 1960. She got married on 7 May 1961 to Dr. Yahya Ali Ahmed Farooqui son of Dr. Zore's colleague Lateef Ahmed Farooqui, Professor of Linguistic division – Persian at Osmania University, Hyderabad, and moved to Pakistan in 1964. Likewise, his second daughter Towquir Zore was married to Major Abdul Qayum in Pakistani Army. His third daughter was Towfiq Zore, who got married after her bachelors and moved to Pakistan. His youngest daughter, Tasneem Zore, was graduated in architectural sciences and was married to an architect, a British citizen and was moved to England. Zore's sons stayed in Hyderabad and remain affiliated with his scholarly legacy and work.

==Selected works==

*Jawahar Sukhan <ref>{{cite book|title=Jawahar Sukhan|publisher=Matba Auhad Afreen|location=Hyderabad|url=http://www.dli.gov.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990826435|author=Sayyid Mohi Uddin Qadri Zore|authorlink=Urdu Shayari - Tareekh-O-Tanqeed}}</ref>
* Hindustani Lisaniyaat 1932 <ref>{{cite book|title=Hindustani Lisaniyaat|year=1932|publisher=Shamsul Islam Press|location=Hyderabad|url=http://www.dli.gov.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990825467}}</ref>
* Nawab Aziz yaar Jang Bahadur Aziz 1935 <ref>{{cite book|title=Mata Sukhan Yaani Intikhab Kalaam Nawab Aziz yaar Jang Bahadur Aziz|year=1935|publisher=Azam Steam Press|location=Hyderabad|url=http://www.dli.gov.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990826350|author=Sayyid MohiUddin Qadri Zore|authorlink=Urdu Shayari - Intikhab Kalaam - Aziz Yaar Jang Bahadur Aziz}}</ref>
* Muraqqa Sukhan 1935 <ref>{{cite book|title=Muraqqa Sukhan|year=1935|publisher=Ajam Steam Press|location=Hyderabad|url=http://www.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990802023}}</ref>
* Muraqqa Sukhan Hyderabad Ke Pachchees Mumtaz Shoray Urdu 1935 <ref>{{cite book|title=Muraqqa Sukhan Hyderabad Ke Pachchees Mumtaz Shoray Urdu|year=1935|publisher=Ajam Steam Press|location=Hyderabad|url=http://www.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990802023}}</ref>
* Tilassami Taqdeer (Ek Neem Tareekhi Afsana)<ref>{{cite book|title=Tilassami Taqdeer (Ek Neem Tareekhi Afsana)|year=1937|publisher=Maktaba Abr Aheemiya Machine Press|location=Hyderabad|url=http://202.41.82.144/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990802104}}</ref>
* Golkunde Ke Heere 1937 <ref>{{cite book|title=Golkunde Ke Heere|year=1937|publisher=Abr Aheemiya Machine Press|location=Hyderabad|url=http://www.dli.gov.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990807999}}</ref>
* Fin Insha Pardaazi <ref>{{cite book|title=Fin Insha Pardaazi|year=1935|publisher=Azam Steam Press|location=Hyderabad|url=http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990807863}}</ref>
* Gaarsa Dataasi<ref>{{cite book|title=Gaarsa Dataasi|year=1941|publisher=Sab Ras Kitab Ghar|location=Hyderabad|url=http://www.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990843744}}</ref>
* Kulliyat Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah 1940 <ref>{{cite book|title=Kulliyat Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah|url=http://www.dli.gov.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990820851|authorlink=Language, Linguistics, Literature}}</ref>
* Sultan Mohammad Qali Qutb Shah 1940
* Shaad Iqbal 1942
* Sair-E-Golkunda (Edition-3) 1942
* Sarguzasht Hatim 1944<ref>{{cite book|title=Sar Guzasht Hatim|year=1944|publisher=Azam Steam Press|location=Hyderabad|url=http://www.dli.gov.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990826453}}</ref>
* Gaarsaan Datasi Aur Uske Hum Asar Bhi Khawabaan 1961 <ref>{{cite book|title=Gaarsaan Datasi Aur Uske Hum Asar Bhi Khawabaan|year=1961|publisher=Sab Ras Kitab Ghar|location=Hyderabad|url=http://www.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/DBscripts/allmetainfo.cgi?barcode=99999990802559}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zore, Syed Mohiuddin Qadri}}
[[Category:1905 births]]
[[Category:1963 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Writers from Hyderabad, India]]
[[Category:Urdu-language poets from India]]
[[Category:Osmania University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:Indian male poets]]
[[Category:Poets from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]

Mohiuddin Qadri Zore - Revision history

Kuldeep Singh Deep: formatting fix

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