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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mohania
| other_name = Rasulpur
Islamganj
,Satuarganj
<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=https://books.google.com/books?id=dxDWbsztdVQC&q=Kamsar|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
| nickname =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Clockwise from top: [[Mundeshwari Temple|Mundeshwari]] Gate with [[National Highway 19 (India)|NH 19]] ([[National Highway 2 (India, old numbering)|NH 2 old]]), [[Bhabua Road railway station|BBU]] Railway Station and [[National Highway 319 (India)|NH 319]]
| pushpin_map = India Bihar
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar, India
| coordinates = {{coord|25|10|04|N|83|37|08|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bihar]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kaimur district|Kaimur (Bhabua)]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1550
| founder =
| named_for =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 76
| population_total = 13910
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011"/>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| demographics1_title2 = Regional
| demographics1_info2 = [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 821109
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 91-6187
| registration_plate = BR-45
| website = {{URL|kaimur.bih.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
| official_name =
}}

'''Mohania''' is a City and corresponding [[community development block]] in [[Kaimur district]] of [[Bihar]], [[India]]. It serves as headquarters for the Mohania sub-division in [[Kaimur district]]. It is 17 km by road north of the city of [[Bhabua]], at the intersection of [[National Highway 19 (India)|National Highway 19]] ([[National Highway 2 (India, old numbering)|old NH 2]]), [[National Highway 219 (India)|National Highway 219]], and [[National Highway 319 (India)|National Highway 319]]. The bank of the [[Durgavati River]] is just to the south of Mohania. The total block population was 218,479, in 32,198 households.<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Bihar District Census Handbook - Kaimur, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=22–85, 344-423, 898–99|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/BiharA.html |website=Census 2011 India|accessdate=3 February 2021}}</ref>

Mohania is the hub of transport routes in [[Kaimur district]]. The famous temple [[Mundeshwari Temple|Mundeshawari]] Devi is situated in Kaimur district.

== Geography and climate ==
=== Geography ===
The total area of Mohania block is 28,426.6 [[hectare]]s.<ref name="Census 2011"/>

=== Climate ===
Mohania experiences a [[humid subtropical climate]] with large variations between summer and winter temperatures. The temperature ranges between {{convert|22|and|46|C|F|0}} in the summers. Winters in Mohania see very large [[diurnal cycle|diurnal]] variations, with warm days and downright cold nights. The dry summer starts in April and lasts until June, followed by the monsoon season from July to October. Vk Cold waves from the [[Himalaya]]n region cause temperatures to dip across the city in the winter from December to February and temperatures below {{convert|5|°C|0|abbr=on}} are not uncommon. Fog is common in the winters, while hot dry winds, called [[Loo (wind)|loo]], blow in the summers. The average annual rainfall is {{convert|1110|mm|in|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Today's forecasts and Hourly forecasts for Mohania, BR, Bihar, IN, India|url = http://in.weather.com/weather/today/INXX9395:1:IN|website = The Weather Channel|access-date = 2015-06-24}}</ref><ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=595640&cityname=Bhabua-Bihar]</ref>{{Weather box
| location = Mohania
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high F = 74
| Feb high F = 79.8
| Mar high F = 90.7
| Apr high F = 100.2
| May high F = 105.5
| Jun high F = 101.2
| Jul high F = 91.6
| Aug high F = 88.9
| Sep high F = 90
| Oct high F = 89.7
| Nov high F = 82.3
| Dec high F = 75.2
| year high C =
| Jan low F = 65.6
| Feb low F = 47.5
| Mar low F = 51.8
| Apr low F = 70
| May low F = 77.9
| Jun low F = 80.3
| Jul low F = 77.3
| Aug low F = 76.2
| Sep low F = 74.5
| Oct low F = 67.5
| Nov low F = 57.7
| Dec low F = 48.2
| year low C =
| Jan precipitation mm = 20.2
| Feb precipitation mm = 20.7
| Mar precipitation mm = 14.2
| Apr precipitation mm = 6.6
| May precipitation mm = 11.1
| Jun precipitation mm = 116.3
| Jul precipitation mm = 298.2
| Aug precipitation mm = 329
| Sep precipitation mm = 181.5
| Oct precipitation mm = 45.2
| Nov precipitation mm = 11.5
| Dec precipitation mm = 3.6
| year precipitation mm = 1057.9
| date=February 2014}}

== Transport ==

Mohania is well connected by air, rail and road with the major Indian cities like [[New Delhi]], [[Mumbai]], [[Kolkata]], [[Chennai]], [[Pune]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[Indore]], [[Bhopal]], [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Gwalior]], [[Jabalpur]], [[Ujjain]], [[Jaipur]], [[Patna]], [[Jamshedpur]], [[Hyderabad]] etc. The town is 776 km from [[Delhi]], 1240 km from [[Secunderabad]]. One of the major factors in Mohania's sustained existence as an inhabited city is its role as an established transportation hub between different cities.
It is a subdivisional town in [[Kaimur district]]. The district headquarters, [[Bhabua]], is 14 km southward from the railway station.

=== Road ===
* [[National Highway 19 (India)|National Highway 19]] ([[National Highway 2 (India, old numbering)|NH 2 old]]) (GT Road): crosses through the heart of the city.
*[[National Highway 219 (India)|National Highway 219]] : originates from the city and connect [[Bhabua|Bhabhua]], [[Chainpur, Bihar|Chainpur]], Chand, [[Chandauli]]
*[[National Highway 319 (India)|National Highway 319]] (NH 30 old): originates from this city and connect [[Dinara, Bihar|Dinara]], [[Charpokhari]], NH922 near [[Arrah]] (near capital [[Patna]])
*[[National Highway 319 (India)|National Highway 319A]] ([[List of state highways in Bihar#List of state highways in Bihar|SH-14]]): originates from this city and connecting [[Ramgarh, Bihar|Ramgarh]], [[Chausa]] and terminating at its junction with NH124C near [[Buxar]].

The town is 180 km from [[Patna]] and 60 km from [[Varanasi]] by road. <br />
Earlier state highway [[List of state highways in Bihar#List of state highways in Bihar|SH-14]] was connected to [[Buxar]] via Ramgarh from the south and with [[Bhabua]] (District capital, [Audhaura, Bhagwanpur) from the south.

=== Railway ===
The name of the railway station of Mohania is [[Bhabua Road railway station]], situated on Howrah–Gaya–Mughalsarai–New Delhi Grand Cord line.
The station code is "BBU".

=== Airport ===
[[Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport]], [[Varanasi]], commonly known as Babatpur Airport, is the nearest airport, 71 km from Mohania. Indian carriers, including [[Air India]], [[Kingfisher Airlines]], [[Spicejet]], and international carriers like [[Air India]], [[Thai Airways International]], [[Korean Air]] and [[Naaz Airlines]] operate from here.

== Education ==
Schools include [[Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya]], Chaurasia, Ramgarh Road

== Worship places ==

* [[Mundeshwari Temple]], 20 Km from city near [[Bhabhua]]

== Misc ==
* [[Big Bazaar]]
* [[Life Insurance Corporation of India|LIC India]]

== Villages ==
Mohania block contains the following 208 villages:<ref name="Census 2011"/>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Village name
! Total land area (hectares)
! Population (in 2011)
|-
| [[Piparia, Mohania|Piparia]] || 265 || 2,530
|-
| [[Mehro]] || 130 || 2,420
|-
| [[Bhadaulia]] || 39 || 792
|-
| [[Mobarakpur]] || 87 || 2,132
|-
| [[Kanauli]] || 46 || 0
|-
| [[Akorhi, Mohania (census code 249305)|Akorhi]] || 157 || 2,047
|-
| [[Usari]] || 331 || 2,931
|-
| [[Anantpur, Mohania|Anantpur]] || 51 || 360
|-
| [[Sadatpur]] || 53 || 530
|-
| [[Kekrha]] || 98 || 1,263
|-
| [[Dewkali]] || 147 || 2,568
|-
| '''Mohania''' (block headquarters) || 520 || 13,910
|-
| [[Baspurwa]] || 24 || 0
|-
| [[Danialpur Kurai]] || 177 || 1,466
|-
| [[Rasulpur Karmahri]] || 137 || 2,567
|-
| [[Bharkhar]] || 575 || 5,764
|-
| [[Bhankhanpur]] || 91 || 304
|-
| [[Raipuria, Kaimur|Raipuria]] || 47 || 0
|-
| [[Kurra]] || 257 || 2,072
|-
| [[Lodia]] || 32 || 0
|-
| [[Doghara]] || 142 || 989
|-
| [[Patti, Kaimur|Patti]] || 54 || 398
|-
| [[Narwat]] || 48 || 0
|-
| [[Dewkharia]] || 38 || 0
|-
| [[Karanpura, Mohania|Karanpura]] || 49 || 0
|-
| [[Aladahi]] || 112 || 738
|-
| [[Hasanpura, Mohania|Hasanpura]] || 26 || 617
|-
| [[Bhawanipur, Kaimur|Bhawanipur]] || 18 || 0
|-
| [[Jigina, Mohania|Jigina]] || 139 || 1,324
|-
| [[Lurpurwa]] || 155 || 1,036
|-
| [[Edilpur]] || 46 || 364
|-
| [[Berra, Kaimur|Berra]] || 189 || 915
|-
| [[Jatalia]] || 16 || 0
|-
| [[Chhata, Mohanpur|Chhata]] || 139 || 0
|-
| [[Akorhi, Mohania (census code 249334)|Akorhi]] || 70 || 1,588
|-
| [[Maniarpur]] || 73 || 0
|-
| [[Dumarpokhar]] || 346 || 1,300
|-
| [[Siapokhar]] || 342 || 1,487
|-
| [[Rajiabandh]] || 121 || 738
|-
| [[Jagarnathpur, Kaimur|Jagarnathpur]] || 41 || 0
|-
| [[Tulshipur, Mohania|Tulshipur]] || 55 || 561
|-
| [[Harakhpura]] || 30 || 0
|-
| [[Gangdaspur]] || 28 || 0
|-
| [[Bamhaurkhas]] || 438 || 3,249
|-
| [[Bamhaur Panre]] || 234 || 1,407
|-
| [[Barahiya, Kaimur|Barahiya]] || 257 || 118
|-
| [[Naseja]] || 109 || 0
|-
| [[Sareya]] || 141 || 615
|-
| [[Barhupar]] || 1,211 || 6,461
|-
| [[Sahijana]] || 86 || 314
|-
| [[Dhanattarpur]] || 47.2 || 0
|-
| [[Lakhanpatti]] || 210 || 109
|-
| [[Barkakatra]] || 208 || 5,615
|-
| [[Katra Bahuara]] || 137 || 868
|-
| [[Bardehri]] || 50 || 0
|-
| [[Kormahri]] || 294 || 1,751
|-
| [[Baghni, Kaimur (census code 249356)|Baghni]] || 448 || 2,809
|-
| [[Narsinghpur, Mohania|Narsinghpur]] || 115 || 11
|-
| [[Ismailpur, Mohania|Ismailpur]] || 24 || 305
|-
| [[Sakrauli, Kaimur|Sakrauli]] || 252 || 1,814
|-
| [[Telanga]] || 216 || 597
|-
| [[Karsaria, Kaimur|Karsaria]] || 101 || 410
|-
| [[Kaithiya, Kaimur|Kaithiya]] || 100 || 738
|-
| [[Chotka Katra]] || 97 || 984
|-
| [[Binodpur]] || 125 || 272
|-
| [[Naraura, Kaimur|Naraura]] || 195 || 990
|-
| [[Semaria, Mohania (census code 249366)|Semaria]] || 154 || 409
|-
| [[Lahuribari]] || 106 || 1,297
|-
| [[Mujan, Kaimur|Mujan]] || 444 || 4,333
|-
| [[Dharampura, Mohania|Dharampura]] || 27.1 || 0
|-
| [[Dandwas]] || 359 || 2,870
|-
| [[Ganr Sarai]] || 62.2 || 0
|-
| [[Semaria, Mohania (census code 249372)|Semaria]] || 141 || 0
|-
| [[Chhotki Kulharia]] || 234 || 1,655
|-
| [[Barki Kulharia]] || 172 || 543
|-
| [[Khajhra]] || 137 || 1,171
|-
| [[Keshopur, Mohania|Keshopur]] || 130 || 1,149
|-
| [[Chhapri, Kaimur|Chhapri]] || 84 || 111
|-
| [[Dia, Kaimur|Dia]] || 179 || 1,403
|-
| [[Arazi Bhokhari]] || 48 || 0
|-
| [[Sarai, Mohania (census code 249380)|Sarai]] || 190 || 1,004
|-
| [[Bahdura, Kaimur (census code 249381)|Bahdura]] || 134 || 48
|-
| [[Mankawatia]] || 108 || 550
|-
| [[Bhokhari]] || 252 || 1,558
|-
| [[Khudar Gaura]] || 52 || 549
|-
| [[Gaura, Mohania|Gaura]] || 165 || 919
|-
| [[Bhatauli, Mohania|Bhatauli]] || 116 || 1,164
|-
| [[Karta, Kaimur|Karta]] || 19 || 0
|-
| [[Panserwa]] || 98 || 1,352
|-
| [[Bhirkhira]] || 143 || 965
|-
| [[Hardeiya]] || 128 || 0
|-
| [[Baraitha, Kaimur|Baraitha]] || 148 || 1,538
|-
| [[Belahri, Mohania|Belahri]] || 96 || 906
|-
| [[Laria, Kaimur|Laria]] || 89 || 877
|-
| [[Hardaspur, Mohania|Hardaspur]] || 32 || 156
|-
| [[Lorpurwa]] || 29 || 249
|-
| [[Sarai, Mohania (census code 249396)|Sarai]] || 110 || 544
|-
| [[Baishpurwa]] || 17 || 0
|-
| [[Tekari, Kaimur|Tekari]] || 180 || 1,420
|-
| [[Bhoganda]] || 28 || 0
|-
| [[Jonhiya]] || 148 || 0
|-
| [[Bhagirathpur, Kaimur|Bhagirathpur]] || 68 || 445
|-
| [[Nawada, Kaimur|Nawada]] || 47 || 0
|-
| [[Shondhi]] || 149 || 1,466
|-
| [[Torwa, Kaimur|Torwa]] || 49 || 341
|-
| [[Mohammadpur, Mohania|Mohammadpur]] || 123 || 796
|-
| [[Atraulia, Kaimur (census code 249406)|Atraulia]] || 30 || 0
|-
| [[Arra, Kaimur|Arra]] || 183 || 860
|-
| [[Panapur, Mohania|Panapur]] || 208 || 2,080
|-
| [[Arazi Arra]] || 22 || 0
|-
| [[Dasoti]] || 289 || 2,033
|-
| [[Patilwa]] || 146 || 541
|-
| [[Bahdura, Kaimur (census code 249412)|Bahdura]] || 100 || 470
|-
| [[Kishunipur]] || 83 || 0
|-
| [[Mallupur]] || 42 || 0
|-
| [[Baghni, Mohania (census code 249415)|Baghni]] || 515 || 4,189
|-
| [[Ahinaura]] || 372 || 2,497
|-
| [[Turkaulia]] || 62.7 || 774
|-
| [[Lakhmipur]] || 62 || 583
|-
| [[Patserwa]] || 42.7 || 698
|-
| [[Kutbanpur]] || 53 || 0
|-
| [[Atia, Kaimur|Atia]] || 21.7 || 0
|-
| [[Bairi, Mohania (census code 249422)|Bairi]] || 88 || 0
|-
| [[Chheria]] || 94 || 0
|-
| [[Chordehra]] || 78 || 384
|-
| [[Tikaitpur]] || 53 || 55
|-
| [[Dubaulia, Mohania|Dubaulia]] || 36 || 0
|-
| [[Harnathpur, Mohania|Harnathpur]] || 112 || 698
|-
| [[Bahera, Mohania (census code 249428)|Bahera]] || 16 || 0
|-
| [[Jirhulia]] || 57 || 0
|-
| [[Kankaulia]] || 18.5 || 0
|-
| [[Adhwar]] || 203 || 1,534
|-
| [[Sarahula]] || 158 || 886
|-
| [[Suara, Kaimur|Suara]] || 38.9 || 0
|-
| [[Khairi, Mohania|Khairi]] || 74.8 || 0
|-
| [[Bishunpura, Mohania|Bishunpura]] || 45 || 722
|-
| [[Dalopur]] || 33.8 || 271
|-
| [[Dulahpur]] || 56 || 569
|-
| [[Bahera, Mohania (census code 249438)|Bahera]] || 15 || 155
|-
| [[Bhaluhi]] || 119 || 521
|-
| [[Marha, Mohania|Marha]] || 52|| 0
|-
| [[Maricha, Kaimur|Maricha]] || 204 || 980
|-
| [[Gaharpura]] || 29.4 || 0
|-
| [[Siriari]] || 52.8 || 0
|-
| [[Parashurampur, Kaimur|Parashurampur]] || 94 || 1,221
|-
| [[Chandwa, Kaimur|Chandwa]] || 102.9|| 292
|-
| [[Panre Pipra]] || 59 || 4486
|-
| [[Kabirajpur]] || 63.8 || 289
|-
| [[Nawagawan]] || 63.9 || 253
|-
| [[Chaube Deharia]] || 51.9 || 0
|-
| [[Dube Deharia]] || 42 || 104
|-
| [[Chhitbisawan]] || 72.8 || 0
|-
| [[Tiwari Deharia]] || 41.9 || 247
|-
| [[Panre Deharia]] || 99.1 || 714
|-
| [[Rampur, Mohania|Rampur]] || 91.3 || 740
|-
| [[Samahuta]] || 215.2 || 2,207
|-
| [[Khudra]] || 47.1 || 77
|-
| [[Jitapur]] || 86 || 1,259
|-
| [[Horilpur]] || 35 || 150
|-
| [[Khajepur]] || 44 || 0
|-
| [[Narayanpur, Mohania|Narayanpur]] || 63.1 || 0
|-
| [[Shukul Pipra]] || 68 || 157
|-
| [[Rajpur, Mohania|Rajpur]] || 44 || 730
|-
| [[Adhvani]] || 109.2 || 826
|-
| [[Misraulia, Kaimur|Misraulia]] || 89 || 223
|-
| [[Bairi, Mohania (census code 249465)|Bairi]] || 96 || 966
|-
| [[Dadar, Kaimur|Dadar]] || 490 || 3,986
|-
| [[Paspipra]] || 124 || 956
|-
| [[Sukhpurwa]] || 109 || 923
|-
| [[Pipra Gareri]] || 94 || 195
|-
| [[Kathej]] || 490 || 4,471
|-
| [[Majhari]] || 396 || 3,448
|-
| [[Mamade]] || 203 || 2,597
|-
| [[Sariawan]] || 106 || 538
|-
| [[Gheghiya]] || 250 || 1,557
|-
| [[Bhundi Tekari]] || 133 || 1,140
|-
| [[Checharia]] || 160 || 8
|-
| [[Darwan]] || 324 || 7,096
|-
| [[Kanhiya]] || 19 || 1,334
|-
| [[Barej]] || 299 || 3,246
|-
| [[Amarpura, Kaimur|Amarpura]] || 149 || 2,219
|-
| [[Belaunri]] || 122 || 5,824
|-
| [[Kauriram]] || 204 || 2,269
|-
| [[Pakrihar]] || 228 || 1,835
|-
| [[Tiyara, Kaimur|Tiyara]] || 44 || 120
|-
| [[Muthani]] || 161 || 2,285
|-
| [[Dewaria, Kaimur|Dewaria]] || 149 || 1,381
|-
| [[Rasulpur, Mohania|Rasulpur]] || 43 || 0
|-
| [[Ameth]] || 254 || 3,234
|-
| [[Sarayan, Kaimur|Sarayan]] || 40 || 520
|-
| [[Barka Sagra]] || 179 || 974
|-
| [[Murharia]] || 98 || 1,003
|-
| [[Patelwa]] || 56.2 || 1,346
|-
| [[Atraulia, Mohania (census code 249493)|Atraulia]] || 179 || 1,376
|-
| [[Kewrhi]] || 93 || 128
|-
| [[Mamrezpur, Kaimur]] || 83 || 483
|-
| [[Bhitti, Kaimur|Bhitti]] || 143 || 3,704
|-
| [[Pandepur, Kaimur|Pandepur]] || 82 || 7
|-
| [[Barhuli]] || 149 || 1,314
|-
| [[Karigawan]] || 95 || 1,082
|-
| [[Bhopatpur, Kaimur (census code 249500)|Bhopatpur]] || 56 || 897
|-
| [[Bhopatpur, Kaimur (census code 249501)]] || 69 || 0
|-
| [[Pusauli]] || 197 || 1,910
|-
| [[Shahbazpur, Kaimur|Shahbazpur]] || 306.4 || 2,452
|-
| [[Machhanhat]] || 145 || 439
|-
| [[Katra Arazi English]] || 408 || 764
|-
| [[Barhaulia]] || 208 || 0
|-
| [[Sagarpur, Kaimur|Sagarpur]] || 112 || 341
|}

== References ==
<references />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999 Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)]. Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.

{{Patna Division}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Kaimur district]]

Mohania - Revision history

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