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	==References==		==References==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Music}}~~
	<references/>		<references/>

imported>Ser Amantio di Nicolao: Moving from Category:Janya Ragas to Category:Janya ragas using Cat-a-lot

2021-08-28T09:14:01Z

Moving from Category:Janya Ragas to Category:Janya ragas using Cat-a-lot

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Mohanakalyani
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|G2|P|D2|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|M2|G2|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Mohanakalyani''' is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a ''[[janya]]'' rāgam (derived scale) from the 65th ''[[melakarta]]'' scale [[Mechakalyani]]. It is a ''janya'' scale, as it does not have all the seven ''[[swara]]s'' (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale ''[[Mohanam]]'' and the Melakarta raga scale ''[[Kalyani (raga)|Kalyani]]''.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref>
This ragam can be considered as a Prati Madhyamam equivalent of Bilahari, the janya of 29th Melakartha Dheerashankarabharanam.
The equivalent of ''Mohanakalyani'' in [[Hindustani music]] is ''Bhoop Kalyan'' or ''Shuddha Kalyan''.<ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> ''Bhoop Kalyan'' belongs to the ''Kalyan'' thaat of Hindustani music. Similar to ''Mohanakalyani'', ''Bhoop Kalyan'' is a combination of ''[[Bhopali|Bhoop]]'' and ''[[Kalyani (raga)|Kalyan]]''.<ref name="raganidhi" />

== Structure and Lakshana ==
''Mohanakalyani'' is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain ''madhyamam'' or ''nishādham'' in the ascending scale. It is an ''audava-sampurna'' rāgam (or ''owdava'' rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale).<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:

*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|R2|G2|P|D2|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|M2|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}

The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, panchamam'' and ''chathusruthi dhaivatham'' in ascending scale, with ''kakali nishadham'' and ''prati madhyamam'' included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]].

==Popular compositions==
A few compositions have been set to ''Mohanakalyani'' rāgam. Here are some popular ''[[kriti]]s'' composed in ''Mohanakalyani''.

*''Sangeetha Samrajya Sancharini'' By Bengaluru Ramamurthy Rao
*''Seve Srikantham'' by [[Swati Tirunal]]
*''Siddhi vinayakam seveham'' and ''BhuvanEshwariya'' by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]]
*''Bhuvaneshwariya'' by [[Muthaiya Bhagavathar]]
*''Sri Dharma Shastharam'' by Thulaseevanam [[R. Ramachandran Nair]]
*''Thaka thajanu theemtha'', a [[thillana]] by [[Lalgudi Jayaraman]]
*''Aadinaye Kanna'' by [[Ambujam Krishna]] sung by Smt. [[M. L. Vasanthakumari]]<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXNt6Rw-RtI</ref>
*''Tamaddam Taggadaiyya'' by Lalgudi Gopala Iyer
*''Hari Bhajane mado'' by [[Vadiraja Tirtha]]

== Film Songs ==
===Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]]===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Amudhum Thaenum
|[[Thai Pirandhal Vazhi Pirakkum]]
|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|[[Seerkazhi Govindarajan]]
|-
|Masila Unmai Kathale
|[[Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum (1956 film)|Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum]]
|[[Susarla Dakshinamurthi]]
|[[A. M. Rajah]], [[Bhanumathi Ramakrishna|Bhanumathi]]
|-
|Ponnai Virumbum
|[[Aalayamani]]
|[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|rowspan=3|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|Chellakiligalam Paliyile
|[[Enga Mama]]
|rowspan=2|[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|-
|Pudhiya Vaanam
|[[Anbe Vaa]]
|-
|Ullangal Ondragi
|[[Punar Janmam]]
|[[T. Chalapathi Rao]]
|rowspan="3"|[[A. M. Rajah]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Chinna Chinna Kannile
|[[Then Nilavu]]
|rowspan="3"|[[A. M. Rajah]]
|-
|Thanimaiyile Inimai
|[[Aadi Perukku (film)|Aadi Perukku]]
|-
|Thullatha Manamum
|[[Kalyana Parisu]]
|[[Jikki]]
|-
|Thenmalli Poove
|[[Thyagam]]
|rowspan="12"|[[Illayaraja]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kaalai Thendral Paadi Varum
|[[Uyarndha Ullam]]
|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Naan Sirithal
|[[Nayakan]]
|[[K. Jamuna Rani]],M. S. Rajeswari
|-
|Pattu Thalaivan padinal
|[[Idaya Kovil]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Ohh Party Nalla
|[[Idhayam (film)|Idhayam]]
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]]
|-
|Muthal Mutham
|[[Puthir]]
|rowspan=2|[[K.J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Maragatha Veenai
|[[Maragatha Veenai (film)|Maragatha Veenai]]
|-
|Paarijatha Poove
|[[En Rasavin Manasile]]
|[[S. N. Surendar]], [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|Oru Kanam Oru Yugamaga
|[[Nadodi Thendral]]
|[[Illayaraja]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Ninaikkatha Neramillai
|[[Thangakkili]]
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Vannila Thennila
|Kavithai Paadum Alaigal
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|Vaanmathiye
|[[Aranmanai Kili]]
|rowspan="2"|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Panneeril Nanaintha
|[[Uyire Unakkaga]]
|[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]
|-
|Uyire Uyire
|[[Iniyavale]]
|rowspan=5|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|Kandupidi Avanai Kandupidi
|[[Unnudan]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Harini (singer)|Harini]]
|-
|Mudhan Mudhalaga
|[[Engal Anna]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
|Ethirveetu Jannal
|[[Oor Mariyadhai]]
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]],Krishnaraj
|-
|Chinna Veedu Chithra
|[[Thai Poranthachu]]
|Sabesh
|-
|Dil Mera Loot Liya
|rowspan=2|[[Azhagiya Theeye]]
|rowspan=2|[[Ramesh Vinayakam]]
|[[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]], [[Mathangi]]
|-
|Sandana Poongatrae
|Lavanya, [[Ramesh Vinayakam]]
|}

== Related rāgams ==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

=== Scale similarities ===
*''Mohanam'' has a symmetric pentatonic scale, with the notes same as the ascending scale of ''Mohanakalyani''. Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S R2 G3 P D2 S : S D2 P G3 R2 S
*''Bilahari'' is a rāgam which has the ''shuddha madhyamam'' in descending scale (descending scale of ''[[Dheerasankarabharanam|Shankarabharanam]]'') in place of the ''prati madhyamam''. Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S R2 G3 P D2 S : S N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
<references/>

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Janya ragas]]

Mohanakalyani - Revision history

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

imported>Ser Amantio di Nicolao: Moving from Category:Janya Ragas to Category:Janya ragas using Cat-a-lot