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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Mohammed_Adam_El-Sheikh</id>
	<title>Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-17T11:13:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Adam_El-Sheikh&amp;diff=445159&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2001:8F8:1335:F6A:A4EA:ED98:1B3C:6C02 at 16:58, 14 April 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Adam_El-Sheikh&amp;diff=445159&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-14T16:58:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:28, 14 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;born &lt;/del&gt;January 1, 1945) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;the Sudanese American executive director of the [[Fiqh Council of North America]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh&#039;&#039;&#039; (January 1, 1945 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- April 14, 2024&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;was &lt;/ins&gt;the Sudanese American executive director of the [[Fiqh Council of North America]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He left Dar Al-Hijrah in 2005 to become the executive director of the [[Fiqh Council of North America]], an association of [[Sharia|Islamic legal]] scholars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/10/AR2005061001869.html Sheridan, Mary Beth, &amp;quot;Leader Named at Mosque; Falls Church Site Selects Activist,&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Washington Post]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, June 11, 2005, accessed November 7, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He is also the head of the Islamic Judiciary Council of the Shari&amp;#039;ah Scholars&amp;#039; Association of North America (SSANA).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He left Dar Al-Hijrah in 2005 to become the executive director of the [[Fiqh Council of North America]], an association of [[Sharia|Islamic legal]] scholars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/10/AR2005061001869.html Sheridan, Mary Beth, &amp;quot;Leader Named at Mosque; Falls Church Site Selects Activist,&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Washington Post]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, June 11, 2005, accessed November 7, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He is also the head of the Islamic Judiciary Council of the Shari&amp;#039;ah Scholars&amp;#039; Association of North America (SSANA).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Controversies==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Following the announcement of [[Barack Obama]]&#039;s visit to the Islamic Society of Baltimore in 2016, many conservative media outlets accused the organization of having &quot;historic&quot; and &quot;deep&quot; ties to extremism or [[Islamic extremism|radical Islam]], including &#039;&#039;[[Fox News]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The Washington Times]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The Daily Caller]]&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Breitbart News]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;smear&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://thinkprogress.org/the-smear-campaign-against-the-mosque-obama-is-visiting-today-a0ab68bd3c9 |title=The Smear Campaign Against The Mosque Obama Is Visiting Today |last=Jenkins |first=Jack |date=February 3, 2016 |work=[[ThinkProgress]] |access-date=September 16, 2019 |department=[[ThinkProgress#Climate Progress|ThinkProgress]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many of these conservative outlets focused on Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;baltimoresun&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-county/catonsville/bs-md-obama-islamic-society-of-baltimore-mosque-20160202-story.html |title=Mosque to host Obama grew from tiny gathering to influential congregation |last1=Duncan |first1=Ian |date=February 2, 2016 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |access-date=September 16, 2019 |last2=Pitts |first2=Jonathan |last3=Fritze |first3=John}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In 2004, El-Sheikh told &#039;&#039;[[The Washington Post]]&#039;&#039;, &quot;If certain Muslims are to be cornered where they cannot defend themselves, except through these kinds of means, and their local religious leaders issued fatwas to permit that, then it becomes acceptable as an exceptional rule, but should not be taken as a principle.&quot; The comment gained controversy with several media outlets,&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt; such as &#039;&#039;The Daily Caller&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Fox News&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;foxnews&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/baltimore-mosque-set-for-obama-visit-has-controversial-ties |title=Baltimore mosque set for Obama visit has controversial ties |date=February 1, 2016 |work=[[Fox News]] |access-date=January 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &#039;&#039;The Washington Times&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;wt&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jan/30/obama-visit-baltimore-mosque-show-support-muslims/ |title=Mosque chosen by Obama for visit has links to extremist groups |last=Boyer |first=Dave |date=January 30, 2016 |work=[[The Washington Times]] |access-date=January 5, 2020 |department=Politics}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[ThinkProgress]]&#039;&#039;, however, commented that these &quot;right-wing outlets omitted that fact that the quote was a specific reference to the uptick in violence between Israelis and Palestinians — not Americans — and that Sheikh immediately added that &#039;condemnation of indiscriminate killing of civilians&#039; was widespread in his community.&quot;&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;El-Sheikh was a member and &quot;leading figure&quot; of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in [[Sudan]] before moving to the United States in 1978.&amp;lt;ref name=foxnews/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt; However, as he told &#039;&#039;The Washington Post&#039;&#039;, he cut relations with the group in 1992.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;wpbrotherhood&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14497-2004Sep11.html |title=Facing New Realities as Islamic Americans |last=Murphy |first=Caryle |date=September 12, 2004 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=January 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;El-Sheikh was also a co-founder of the [[Muslim American Society]], a group controlled by the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt; El-Sheikh was also a regional director for the [[Islamic American Relief Agency]], whose parent organization has been cited by the [[U.S. Treasury Department]] for connections to Al-Qaeda and the [[Taliban]].&amp;lt;ref name=foxnews/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2001:8F8:1335:F6A:A4EA:ED98:1B3C:6C02</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Adam_El-Sheikh&amp;diff=331310&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Adam_El-Sheikh&amp;diff=331310&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-06-14T18:24:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:54, 14 June 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Education===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Education===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El-Sheikh graduated from the faculty of Shari&amp;#039;ah and Law of [[Omdurman Islamic University]], Sudan, in 1969. In 1973 he was appointed by the Department of Justice to serve as a judge for the Shari&amp;#039;ah Courts.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El-Sheikh graduated from the faculty of Shari&amp;#039;ah and Law of [[Omdurman Islamic University]], Sudan, in 1969. In 1973 he was appointed by the Department of Justice to serve as a judge for the Shari&amp;#039;ah Courts.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While in the Sudan he was a member of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;murphy&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Caryle Murphy |date=September 12, 2004 |title=Facing New Realities as Islamic Americans |&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;work&lt;/del&gt;=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14497-2004Sep11.html |access-date=February 28, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While in the Sudan he was a member of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;murphy&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Caryle Murphy |date=September 12, 2004 |title=Facing New Realities as Islamic Americans |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;newspaper&lt;/ins&gt;=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14497-2004Sep11.html |access-date=February 28, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1978, he was granted a scholarship to come to the United States in order to continue his higher education. He received his Masters of Comparative Jurisprudence (MCJ) from [[Howard University]] in 1980, his LLM from the National Law Center at [[George Washington University]] in 1981, and his Ph.D. in Comparative Jurisprudence from [[Temple University]] in 1986.  His 1986 Ph.D. dissertation at Temple University was on &amp;quot;The applicability of Islamic [[penal law]] ([[qisas]] and [[diyah]]) in the Sudan.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohamad, A. El-Sheikh, &amp;quot;The applicability of Islamic penal law (qisas and diyah) in the Sudan,&amp;quot; 1986, Ph.D. dissertation, &amp;amp;#91;&amp;amp;#91;Temple University&amp;amp;#93;&amp;amp;#93;, 332 p., accessed November 7, 2009 |url=http://www.ascleiden.nl/GetPage.aspx?datastore=4&amp;amp;url=%2Fpublications%2Fbibliographies%2Fislaminafrica%2Fref8216 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718105413/http://www.ascleiden.nl/GetPage.aspx?datastore=4&amp;amp;url=%2Fpublications%2Fbibliographies%2Fislaminafrica%2Fref8216 |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |access-date=April 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1978, he was granted a scholarship to come to the United States in order to continue his higher education. He received his Masters of Comparative Jurisprudence (MCJ) from [[Howard University]] in 1980, his LLM from the National Law Center at [[George Washington University]] in 1981, and his Ph.D. in Comparative Jurisprudence from [[Temple University]] in 1986.  His 1986 Ph.D. dissertation at Temple University was on &amp;quot;The applicability of Islamic [[penal law]] ([[qisas]] and [[diyah]]) in the Sudan.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohamad, A. El-Sheikh, &amp;quot;The applicability of Islamic penal law (qisas and diyah) in the Sudan,&amp;quot; 1986, Ph.D. dissertation, &amp;amp;#91;&amp;amp;#91;Temple University&amp;amp;#93;&amp;amp;#93;, 332 p., accessed November 7, 2009 |url=http://www.ascleiden.nl/GetPage.aspx?datastore=4&amp;amp;url=%2Fpublications%2Fbibliographies%2Fislaminafrica%2Fref8216 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718105413/http://www.ascleiden.nl/GetPage.aspx?datastore=4&amp;amp;url=%2Fpublications%2Fbibliographies%2Fislaminafrica%2Fref8216 |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |access-date=April 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Controversies==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Controversies==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Following the announcement of [[Barack Obama]]&#039;s visit to the Islamic Society of Baltimore in 2016, many conservative media outlets accused the organization of having &quot;historic&quot; and &quot;deep&quot; ties to extremism or [[Islamic extremism|radical Islam]], including &#039;&#039;[[Fox News]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The Washington Times]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The Daily Caller]]&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Breitbart News]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;smear&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://thinkprogress.org/the-smear-campaign-against-the-mosque-obama-is-visiting-today-a0ab68bd3c9 |title=The Smear Campaign Against The Mosque Obama Is Visiting Today |last=Jenkins |first=Jack |date=February 3, 2016 |work=[[ThinkProgress]] |access-date=September 16, 2019 |department=[[ThinkProgress#Climate Progress|ThinkProgress]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many of these conservative outlets focused on Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;baltimoresun&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-county/catonsville/bs-md-obama-islamic-society-of-baltimore-mosque-20160202-story.html |title=Mosque to host Obama grew from tiny gathering to influential congregation |&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;last&lt;/del&gt;=Duncan |&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;first&lt;/del&gt;=Ian |date=February 2, 2016 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |access-date=September 16, 2019 |last2=Pitts |first2=Jonathan |last3=Fritze |first3=John}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Following the announcement of [[Barack Obama]]&#039;s visit to the Islamic Society of Baltimore in 2016, many conservative media outlets accused the organization of having &quot;historic&quot; and &quot;deep&quot; ties to extremism or [[Islamic extremism|radical Islam]], including &#039;&#039;[[Fox News]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The Washington Times]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The Daily Caller]]&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Breitbart News]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;smear&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://thinkprogress.org/the-smear-campaign-against-the-mosque-obama-is-visiting-today-a0ab68bd3c9 |title=The Smear Campaign Against The Mosque Obama Is Visiting Today |last=Jenkins |first=Jack |date=February 3, 2016 |work=[[ThinkProgress]] |access-date=September 16, 2019 |department=[[ThinkProgress#Climate Progress|ThinkProgress]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many of these conservative outlets focused on Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;baltimoresun&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-county/catonsville/bs-md-obama-islamic-society-of-baltimore-mosque-20160202-story.html |title=Mosque to host Obama grew from tiny gathering to influential congregation |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;last1&lt;/ins&gt;=Duncan |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;first1&lt;/ins&gt;=Ian |date=February 2, 2016 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |access-date=September 16, 2019 |last2=Pitts |first2=Jonathan |last3=Fritze |first3=John}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2004, El-Sheikh told &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Washington Post]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;quot;If certain Muslims are to be cornered where they cannot defend themselves, except through these kinds of means, and their local religious leaders issued fatwas to permit that, then it becomes acceptable as an exceptional rule, but should not be taken as a principle.&amp;quot; The comment gained controversy with several media outlets,&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt; such as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Daily Caller&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fox News&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foxnews&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/baltimore-mosque-set-for-obama-visit-has-controversial-ties |title=Baltimore mosque set for Obama visit has controversial ties |date=February 1, 2016 |work=[[Fox News]] |access-date=January 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Washington Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jan/30/obama-visit-baltimore-mosque-show-support-muslims/ |title=Mosque chosen by Obama for visit has links to extremist groups |last=Boyer |first=Dave |date=January 30, 2016 |work=[[The Washington Times]] |access-date=January 5, 2020 |department=Politics}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[ThinkProgress]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, however, commented that these &amp;quot;right-wing outlets omitted that fact that the quote was a specific reference to the uptick in violence between Israelis and Palestinians — not Americans — and that Sheikh immediately added that &amp;#039;condemnation of indiscriminate killing of civilians&amp;#039; was widespread in his community.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2004, El-Sheikh told &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Washington Post]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;quot;If certain Muslims are to be cornered where they cannot defend themselves, except through these kinds of means, and their local religious leaders issued fatwas to permit that, then it becomes acceptable as an exceptional rule, but should not be taken as a principle.&amp;quot; The comment gained controversy with several media outlets,&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt; such as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Daily Caller&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fox News&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foxnews&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/baltimore-mosque-set-for-obama-visit-has-controversial-ties |title=Baltimore mosque set for Obama visit has controversial ties |date=February 1, 2016 |work=[[Fox News]] |access-date=January 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Washington Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jan/30/obama-visit-baltimore-mosque-show-support-muslims/ |title=Mosque chosen by Obama for visit has links to extremist groups |last=Boyer |first=Dave |date=January 30, 2016 |work=[[The Washington Times]] |access-date=January 5, 2020 |department=Politics}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[ThinkProgress]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, however, commented that these &amp;quot;right-wing outlets omitted that fact that the quote was a specific reference to the uptick in violence between Israelis and Palestinians — not Americans — and that Sheikh immediately added that &amp;#039;condemnation of indiscriminate killing of civilians&amp;#039; was widespread in his community.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El-Sheikh was a member and &quot;leading figure&quot; of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in [[Sudan]] before moving to the United States in 1978.&amp;lt;ref name=foxnews/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt; However, as he told &#039;&#039;The Washington Post&#039;&#039;, he cut relations with the group in 1992.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;wpbrotherhood&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14497-2004Sep11.html |title=Facing New Realities as Islamic Americans |last=Murphy |first=Caryle |date=September 12, 2004 |&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;work&lt;/del&gt;=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=January 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El-Sheikh was a member and &quot;leading figure&quot; of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in [[Sudan]] before moving to the United States in 1978.&amp;lt;ref name=foxnews/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt; However, as he told &#039;&#039;The Washington Post&#039;&#039;, he cut relations with the group in 1992.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;wpbrotherhood&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14497-2004Sep11.html |title=Facing New Realities as Islamic Americans |last=Murphy |first=Caryle |date=September 12, 2004 |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;newspaper&lt;/ins&gt;=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=January 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El-Sheikh was also a co-founder of the [[Muslim American Society]], a group controlled by the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt; El-Sheikh was also a regional director for the [[Islamic American Relief Agency]], whose parent organization has been cited by the [[U.S. Treasury Department]] for connections to Al-Qaeda and the [[Taliban]].&amp;lt;ref name=foxnews/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El-Sheikh was also a co-founder of the [[Muslim American Society]], a group controlled by the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt; El-Sheikh was also a regional director for the [[Islamic American Relief Agency]], whose parent organization has been cited by the [[U.S. Treasury Department]] for connections to Al-Qaeda and the [[Taliban]].&amp;lt;ref name=foxnews/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Adam_El-Sheikh&amp;diff=286300&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Melofors: /* Controversies */ unnecessary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Adam_El-Sheikh&amp;diff=286300&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-11T20:05:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Controversies: &lt;/span&gt; unnecessary&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born January 1, 1945) is the Sudanese American executive director of the [[Fiqh Council of North America]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
El-Sheikh was born in Sudan.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bsun1985&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=P. L. Somerville |first=Frank |title=Local Muslims celebrate end of month-long Ramadan fast |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/378033475 |access-date=September 14, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Education===&lt;br /&gt;
El-Sheikh graduated from the faculty of Shari&amp;#039;ah and Law of [[Omdurman Islamic University]], Sudan, in 1969. In 1973 he was appointed by the Department of Justice to serve as a judge for the Shari&amp;#039;ah Courts.  &lt;br /&gt;
While in the Sudan he was a member of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;murphy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Caryle Murphy |date=September 12, 2004 |title=Facing New Realities as Islamic Americans |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14497-2004Sep11.html |access-date=February 28, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1978, he was granted a scholarship to come to the United States in order to continue his higher education. He received his Masters of Comparative Jurisprudence (MCJ) from [[Howard University]] in 1980, his LLM from the National Law Center at [[George Washington University]] in 1981, and his Ph.D. in Comparative Jurisprudence from [[Temple University]] in 1986.  His 1986 Ph.D. dissertation at Temple University was on &amp;quot;The applicability of Islamic [[penal law]] ([[qisas]] and [[diyah]]) in the Sudan.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohamad, A. El-Sheikh, &amp;quot;The applicability of Islamic penal law (qisas and diyah) in the Sudan,&amp;quot; 1986, Ph.D. dissertation, &amp;amp;#91;&amp;amp;#91;Temple University&amp;amp;#93;&amp;amp;#93;, 332 p., accessed November 7, 2009 |url=http://www.ascleiden.nl/GetPage.aspx?datastore=4&amp;amp;url=%2Fpublications%2Fbibliographies%2Fislaminafrica%2Fref8216 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718105413/http://www.ascleiden.nl/GetPage.aspx?datastore=4&amp;amp;url=%2Fpublications%2Fbibliographies%2Fislaminafrica%2Fref8216 |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |access-date=April 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Career===&lt;br /&gt;
From 1983–1989 and 1994–2003, El-Sheikh was the imam at the [[Islamic Society of Baltimore]] in [[Catonsville]], [[Maryland]].&lt;br /&gt;
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El-Sheikh was instrumental in founding the [[Muslim American Society]] in the US, in 1992, along with some other former members of the Muslim Brotherhood.&amp;lt;ref name=murphy/&amp;gt;  He said that when they founded the society the founders&amp;#039; goals had changed, in that they no longer needed to operate secretly as they had in other countries when they were members of the Muslim Brotherhood.  He said the founders felt &amp;quot;we should cut relations with the [Brotherhood] abroad and regard ourselves as Americans. ... We don&amp;#039;t receive an order from any organization abroad, and [they] have no authority to tell us what to do&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=murphy/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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He also helped launch the [[Dar Al-Hijrah]] [[mosque]] in [[Falls Church, Virginia]], and later was the [[Imam]] of the mosque between August 2003 and May 2005.&amp;lt;ref name=murphy/&amp;gt;  Commenting in 2004 on the [[Decapitation|beheading]]s of American hostages [[Nick Berg]] and [[Daniel Pearl]], he said: &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;beheadings are not mentioned in the [[Koran]] at all. According to Islamic penal law, killers will be sentenced to death, but the means of execution are not mentioned.  ... we don&amp;#039;t condone this. They are not following Islam. They are following their own whims.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Peronet Despeignes |date=June 20, 2004 |title=Koran doesn&amp;#039;t call for beheadings, Islamic cleric says |work=[[USA Today]] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2004-06-20-koran-beheadings_x.htm |access-date=November 12, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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And in 2004, speaking of Palestinian [[suicide bomber]]s, he said &amp;quot;if certain Muslims are to be cornered where they cannot defend themselves, except through these kinds of means, and their local religious leaders issued [[fatwa]]s to permit that, then it becomes acceptable as an exceptional rule, but should not be taken as a principle.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;murphy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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He left Dar Al-Hijrah in 2005 to become the executive director of the [[Fiqh Council of North America]], an association of [[Sharia|Islamic legal]] scholars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/10/AR2005061001869.html Sheridan, Mary Beth, &amp;quot;Leader Named at Mosque; Falls Church Site Selects Activist,&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Washington Post]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, June 11, 2005, accessed November 7, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He is also the head of the Islamic Judiciary Council of the Shari&amp;#039;ah Scholars&amp;#039; Association of North America (SSANA).&lt;br /&gt;
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==Controversies==&lt;br /&gt;
Following the announcement of [[Barack Obama]]&amp;#039;s visit to the Islamic Society of Baltimore in 2016, many conservative media outlets accused the organization of having &amp;quot;historic&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;deep&amp;quot; ties to extremism or [[Islamic extremism|radical Islam]], including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Fox News]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Washington Times]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Daily Caller]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Breitbart News]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;smear&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://thinkprogress.org/the-smear-campaign-against-the-mosque-obama-is-visiting-today-a0ab68bd3c9 |title=The Smear Campaign Against The Mosque Obama Is Visiting Today |last=Jenkins |first=Jack |date=February 3, 2016 |work=[[ThinkProgress]] |access-date=September 16, 2019 |department=[[ThinkProgress#Climate Progress|ThinkProgress]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many of these conservative outlets focused on Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;baltimoresun&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-county/catonsville/bs-md-obama-islamic-society-of-baltimore-mosque-20160202-story.html |title=Mosque to host Obama grew from tiny gathering to influential congregation |last=Duncan |first=Ian |date=February 2, 2016 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |access-date=September 16, 2019 |last2=Pitts |first2=Jonathan |last3=Fritze |first3=John}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2004, El-Sheikh told &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Washington Post]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;quot;If certain Muslims are to be cornered where they cannot defend themselves, except through these kinds of means, and their local religious leaders issued fatwas to permit that, then it becomes acceptable as an exceptional rule, but should not be taken as a principle.&amp;quot; The comment gained controversy with several media outlets,&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt; such as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Daily Caller&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fox News&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foxnews&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/baltimore-mosque-set-for-obama-visit-has-controversial-ties |title=Baltimore mosque set for Obama visit has controversial ties |date=February 1, 2016 |work=[[Fox News]] |access-date=January 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Washington Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jan/30/obama-visit-baltimore-mosque-show-support-muslims/ |title=Mosque chosen by Obama for visit has links to extremist groups |last=Boyer |first=Dave |date=January 30, 2016 |work=[[The Washington Times]] |access-date=January 5, 2020 |department=Politics}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[ThinkProgress]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, however, commented that these &amp;quot;right-wing outlets omitted that fact that the quote was a specific reference to the uptick in violence between Israelis and Palestinians — not Americans — and that Sheikh immediately added that &amp;#039;condemnation of indiscriminate killing of civilians&amp;#039; was widespread in his community.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=smear/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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El-Sheikh was a member and &amp;quot;leading figure&amp;quot; of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in [[Sudan]] before moving to the United States in 1978.&amp;lt;ref name=foxnews/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt; However, as he told &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Washington Post&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, he cut relations with the group in 1992.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wpbrotherhood&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14497-2004Sep11.html |title=Facing New Realities as Islamic Americans |last=Murphy |first=Caryle |date=September 12, 2004 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=January 6, 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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El-Sheikh was also a co-founder of the [[Muslim American Society]], a group controlled by the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt; El-Sheikh was also a regional director for the [[Islamic American Relief Agency]], whose parent organization has been cited by the [[U.S. Treasury Department]] for connections to Al-Qaeda and the [[Taliban]].&amp;lt;ref name=foxnews/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wt/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheikh, Mohammed Adam}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sudanese Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American imams]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Temple University Beasley School of Law alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood leaders]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Howard University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:George Washington University Law School alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sudanese emigrants to the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Omdurman Islamic University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American Muslim activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1945 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African-American Muslims]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Melofors</name></author>
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