->TheEagle107: /* Further reading */

2021-12-21T23:38:35Z

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{{short description|Tunisian philosopher}}
{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix = Prof.
| name = Mohamed al-Habib al-Marzouki
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Abou Yaareb Marzouki, Tunisia 2012.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Mohamed Habib Marzouki in 2012
| native_name = محمد الحبيب المرزوقي
| native_name_lang = ar
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|03|29}}
| birth_place = [[Ferryville, French Protectorate of Tunisia]]
| death_date = 
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| nationality = [[Tunisia]]n
| citizenship =
| other_names = Abu Yaareb al-Marzouki
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| website = http://abouyaarebmarzouki.wordpress.com/
| education =
| alma_mater = [[Sorbonne University]] 
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| thesis_year = 1972
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| discipline = Philosopher 
| sub_discipline = {{flatlist|
* [[Ancient Greek philosophy|Greek philosophy]]
* [[Arabic philosophy]]
* [[German philosophy]]
* [[Islamic philosophy]]
}}
| workplaces = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students = 
| main_interests = {{flatlist|
* [[Philosophy of Religion]]
* [[Political Philosophy]]
* [[Islamic Philosophy]]
}}
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'''Mohamed Habib Marzouki''' ({{lang-ar|محمد الحبيب المرزوقي}}; also, '''Abu Yaareb al-Marzouki''' and '''Abou Yaareb al-Marzouki'''; born 29 March 1947) is a Tunisian academic, philosopher and translator. Along with intellectual work, he involved in politics for a short time following the [[Tunisian Revolution|Jasmine revolution]]. However, by the time he resigned, he declared his intention to step out of political work for good and count on writing to incite social change.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.turess.com/alchourouk/622980|title=أبو يعرب المرزوقي يفتح النار على حركة النهضة ويستقيل : الحكم زمن الترويكا تحوّل إلى توزيع مغانم على الأقارب والأصحاب|date=7 March 2013|website=Turess|access-date=2020-04-03}}</ref>

A central theme of Marzouki's thought is reconciling, or even unifying,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marzouki|first=Abu Yaareb|title=Wi'hdat al-Fikrayn al-Dini wa al-Falsafi|publisher=Dar al-Fikr; Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'aasir|year=2001|location=Damascus; Beirut|script-title=ar:وحدة الفكرين الديني والفلسفي|trans-title=Unity of Philosophical and Religious thoughts}}</ref> philosophy and religion. According to him, ending the conflict between philosophy and religion (or Islam in particular), which he believes is an ancient one, is the only possible way to bring about actual reform in the Islamic world in particular, and the world in general.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=al-Husseiny|first=Hanan|date=17 March 2018|title=Unity of the Religious and Philosophical in Al-Marzouki Civilizaitonal Project|url=https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/download/161/301|journal=Islamiyyat al-Ma'rifah|publisher=International Institute of Islamic Thought|volume=93}}</ref> To achieve the "civilizational revival of [[ummah|the Islamic nation]], he argues, Muslim nations must overcome the ideas of [[Arabic Renaissance]] so that they can resume what he calls their current civilizational mission in the context of [[Cultural globalization|globalization]], holding that "without strong and independent economies and serious ethics of work, social growth may remain a wishful thinking".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.resetdoc.org/story/optimism-reigns-arab-renaissance-amman-conference/|title=Optimism Reigns Over Arab Renaissance Amman Conference|last=Hashas|first=Mohammed|date=3 May 2018|website=[[Association Reset-Dialogues on Civilizations|Reset Dialogues on Civilizations]]|language=en|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
He was born in [[Ferryville, French Protectorate of Tunisia]]. The thirteenth in a family of fifteen children, he obtained a philosophy degree at the [[Sorbonne University]] in 1972. He taught at the [[University of Tunis]] between 1980 and 2006 and at the [[International Islamic University Malaysia|International Islamic University of Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ville-tunisie.com/tunisie/%20international%20l%E2%80%99agence.html?start=60|title=International L’agence|publisher=Ville-tunisie.com|access-date=3 May 2015|language=fr}}</ref>

==Political career==
He was elected to the [[Constituent Assembly of Tunisia|Constituent Assembly]] as a representative of the Islamist party [[Ennahda]] for the district of Tunis on 23 October 2011, and was subsequently appointed advisor, with cabinet rank, to the Culture and the Education ministers. He later resigned from the assembly on 6 March 2013, and returned to teaching philosophy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.la-croix.com/Actualite/Monde/Abou-Yaareb-Marzouki-l-islamiste-moderne-tunisien-2013-10-23-1049739|title=Abou Yaareb Marzouki, l’" islamiste moderne " tunisien|publisher=La Croix|date=23 October 2013|access-date=3 May 2015|language=fr}}</ref> Upon retirement, he left a bitter note to conclude his experience in which he accused [[Ennahda Movement|Ennahda]], then-governing party, of [[nepotism]] and exploiting power as if it were a "spoil of war".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pargeter|first=Alison|title=Routledge Handbook of International Relations in the Middle East|publisher=Routledge|year=2019|isbn=9781351859523|editor-last=Akbarzadeh|editor-first=Shahram|editor-link=Shahram Akbarzadeh|location=London; New York|pages=330–349|chapter=The Muslim Brotherhood and An-Nahda after the Arab Spring: a failed project}}</ref>

==Bibliography==

===Own works===
#{{Cite book|last=Marzouki|first=Abou Yaareb|title=Isla'h al-'Aql fi al-Falsafah al-'Arabiyyah: Min waqi'iyyat Aflatun wa Aristo Ila Ismiyyat Ibn Taymiyyah wa Ibn Khaldun|publisher=Center for Arab Unity Studies|year=1994|location=Beirut|script-title=ar: إصلاح العقل في الفلسفة العربية: من واقعية أفلاطون وأرسطو إلى اسمية ابن تيمية وابن خلدون|trans-title=Reformation of Reason in Arabic Philosophy: from the Realism of Plato and Aristotle to the Nominalism of Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Khaldun|oclc=34184057|author-mask=1}}
#{{Cite book|last=Marzouki|first=Abu Yaareb|title=Fi al-'Ilaqah bayna al-Shi'ir al-Mutlaq wa al-I'ijaz al-Qur'ani|publisher=Dar al-Taliaa|year=2000|location=Beirut|script-title=ar: في العلاقة بين الشعر المطلق والإعجاز القرآني|trans-title=On the Relationship between Absolute Poetry and the Quranic Miracle|author-mask=1}}
#{{Cite book|last=Marzouki|first=Abu Yaareb|title=Tajalliyat al-Falsafah al-'Arabiyyah|publisher=Dar al-Fikr|year=2001|isbn=1575479605|location=Damascus|script-title=ar: تجليات الفلسفة العربية|trans-title=Manifestations of Arabic Philosophy|author-mask=1}}
#{{Cite book|last=Marzouki|first=Abu Yaareb|title=Wi'hdat al-Fikrayn al-Dini wa al-Falsafi|publisher=Dar al-Fikr; Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'aasir|year=2001|location=Damascus; Beirut|script-title=ar:وحدة الفكرين الديني والفلسفي|trans-title=Unity of Philosophical and Religious thoughts|author-mask=1}}
#{{Cite book|last=Marzouki|first=Abu Yaareb|title=Falsafat al-Din min Manẓour al-Fikr al-Islami|publisher=Dar al-Hadi|year=2006|location=Beirut|script-title=ar: فلسفة الدين من منظور الفكر الإسلامي|trans-title=Philosophy of Religion from the Perspective of Islamic Thought|author-mask=1}}

===Co-authored===
#{{Cite book|last=Marzouki|first=Abu Yaareb|title=Afaq Falsafiyyah 'Arabiyyah Mu'aasirah|last2=Tizini|first2=Tayyeb|author-link=Tayyeb Tizini|publisher=Dar al-Fikr; Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'aasir|year=2001|location=Damascus; Beirut|script-title=ar:آفاق فلسفية عربية معاصرة|trans-title=Contemporary Arabic Philosophical Insights|author-mask=with}}
#{{Cite book|last=Marzouki|first=Abu Yaareb|title=al-Naẓar wa al-'Amal wa al-Ma'ziq al-'haḍari al-'Arabi wa al-Islami al-Rahin|last2=Hanafi|first2=Hassan|publisher=Dar al-Fikr; Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'aasir|year=2003|location=Damascus; Beirut|script-title=ar:النظر والعمل والمأزق الحضاري العربي الإسلامي الراهن|trans-title=Theory and Practice, and the Current Islamo-Arabic Civilizational Crisis|author-mask=with|author-link2=Hassan Hanafi}}
#{{Cite book|last=Marzouki|first=Abu Yaareb|title=Ishkaliyyat Tajdid Usul al-Fiqh|last2=Bouti|first2=Muhammad|publisher=Dar al-Fikr; Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'aasir|year=2013|isbn=9789933104603|location=Damascus; Beirut|trans-title=Problem of Reestablishing Principles of Jurisdiction|author-link2=Muhammad Said Ramadan al-Bouti|author-mask=with|script-title=ar:إشكالية تجديد أصول الفقه}}

===Translations===

====from German====
#{{Cite book|last=Husserl|first=Edmund|title=Afkar Mumahhida li 'ilm al-ẓahiriyyat al-khalis wa lil falsafah al-ẓahiriyyatiyyah|publisher=Jadawel|year=2011|isbn=9786144180440|location=Beirut|translator-last=Marzouki|translator-first=Abu Yaareb|script-title=ar: أفكار ممهدة لعلم الظاهريات الخالص وللفلسفة الظاهرياتية|trans-title=Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy|author-link=Edmund Husserl}} This translation was winner of [[Sheikh Zayed Book Award]] in 2012.
#''[[Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion]]'', published in two volumes:
#*{{Cite book|last=Hegel|first=Georg Wilhelm Friedrich|title=Jadaliyyat ad-Din wa at-Tanweer|publisher=Kalima project|year=2014|isbn=9789948173120|location=Abu Dhabi|translator-last=Marzouki|translator-first=Abu Yaareb|trans-title=Dialectic of Religion and Enlightenment|author-link=Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|script-title=ar: جدلية الدين والتنوير|title-link=Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion}}
#*{{Cite book|last=Hegel|first=Georg Wilhelm Friedrich|title=Takweeniyyat al-Wa'ay al-Insani wa al-Deeni|publisher=Kalima project|year=2015|isbn=9789948227663|location=Abu Dhabi|translator-last=Marzouki|translator-first=Abu Yaareb|script-title=ar: تكوينية الوعي الإنساني والديني|title-link=Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion|trans-title=Genesis of Human and Religious Perception|author-link=Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel}}

====from English====
#{{Cite book|last=Quine|first=Willard Van Orman|title=Basit al-Mantiq al-'Hadith|publisher=Dar al-Taliaa|year=1996|location=Beirut|translator-last=Marzouki|translator-first=Abu Yaareb|script-title=ar:بسيط المنطق الحديث|trans-title=Elementary Logic|author-link=Willard Van Orman Quine}}
#{{Cite book|last=Holton|first=Woody|title=al-Amrikiyyon al-Jawami'h wa Usul al-Dostur al-Amriki|publisher=Kalima project|year=2010|isbn=9789948015864|location=Abu Dhabi|translator-last=Marzouki|translator-first=Abu Yaareb|script-title=ar: الأمريكيون الجوامح وأصول الدستور الأمريكي|trans-title=Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution|author-link=Woody Holton}}

====from French====
# {{Cite book|last=Duhem|first=Pierre|title=Le système du monde|publisher=Dar al-Fikr|year=2005|isbn=1592394760|location=Damascus|translator-last=Marzouki|translator-first=Abu Yaareb|trans-title=The System of World|chapter=Masadir al-Falsafah al-'Arabiyyah|script-chapter=ar: مصادر الفلسفة العربية|trans-chapter=Resources of Arabian Philosophy|author-link=Pierre Duhem}}

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
*{{Cite book|author=[[Sa'id Foudah]]|title=Tad'im al-Mantiq|publisher=Dar Beiruti|year=2010|location=Beirut|script-title=ar:تدعيم المنطق|trans-title=The Reinforcing of Logic}} Allocates an appendix to refute Abu Yaareb's criticism of [[Aristotelian logic]] as per the latter's interpretation of [[Ibn Taymiyyah]].
*{{Cite book|last=al-Samhouri|first=Raed|title=Tahafut Abu Yaareb al-Marzouki wa Udlujatuhu al-Ismiyyah wa Da'awahu 'ala Ibn Taymiyyah wa A'immat al-Islam|publisher=Madarek Publishing House|year=2012|isbn=9786144290309|location=Riyadh|script-title=ar:تهافت أبي يعرب المرزوقي وأدلوجته الاسمية ودعاواه على ابن تيمية وأئمة الإسلام|trans-title=Incoherence of Abu Yaareb al-Marzouki, his Nominalist Credo, and his Claims about Ibn Taymiyyah and Imams of Islam}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Shukri|first=Abdul Salam|last2=al-Samhouri|first2=Raed|date=2020|title=Was Ibn Taymiyyah a Nominalist? A Critical Analytical Study of Abu Yarub Al Marzouqi’s Reading of Ibn Taymiyyah|url=https://tabayyun.dohainstitute.org/ar/issue031/Pages/art03.aspx|journal=Tabayyun|publisher=Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies|issue=31|pages=61–80}}

== External links ==
{{Twitter|id=Abou_Yaareb|name=محمد الحبيب أبو يعرب المرزوقي}}
{{Facebook page|id=awb.P.AbouYaareb.MARZOUKI|name=البروفيسور أبو يعرب المرزوقي}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marzouki, Mohamed}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Tunisian Muslims]]
[[Category:People from Bizerte Governorate]]
[[Category:Tunisian philosophers]]
[[Category:Tunisian academics]]
[[Category:Ennahda politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Constituent Assembly of Tunisia]]

Mohamed Habib Marzouki - Revision history

->TheEagle107: /* Further reading */