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{{Short description|People of Mizo descent in Tripura, India}}
{{Original research|date=May 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Mizo people in Tripura
| native_name = Tripura a awm Mizote
| image = Cheraw jampui.jpg
| caption = Traditional [[Cheraw (dance)|cheraw dance]] performed in the Jampui Hills
| population = 14850 (2024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42561|title=India - Census of India 2011 - LANGUAGE ATLAS - INDIA|website=censusindia.gov.in}}</ref>
| popplace = {{hlist|[[Agartala]]|[[Jampui Hills]]|[[Khumulwng]]}}
| rels = {{hlist|[[Christianity]]|[[Hinduism]]}}
| related_groups = {{hlist|[[Halam people]]|[[Mizo diaspora]]}}
| langs = [[Mizo language|Mizo]]<br /><small>[[Kokborok]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]]</small>
}}
The '''Mizo people in Tripura''' are an ethnic minority in the [[northeast India]]n state. They have established settlements in areas like the [[Jampui Hills]] and integrated into [[Tripura]]'s socio-cultural landscape.

==History==
{{main|Jampui Hills#History}}
The Mizo population in the Jampui Hills grew steadily until the mid-19th century when the [[monkeypox|monkeypox disease]] caused widespread fatalities, forcing many to vacate the area. The last major wave of Mizo migration to the Jampui Hills occurred in the early 20th century under the leadership of Chief Dokhuma Sailo in 1910 and Chief Hrangvunga Sailo in 1912.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vanghmun |url=https://anvayins.com/country/india/states/tripura/locations/jampui-hills/attractions/vanghmun |website=anvayins.com}}</ref>

In 1930, Dokhuma Sailo and Hrangvunga Sailo were honored by the Maharaja of [[Twipra Kingdom|Tippera]] with the titles [[Raja Bahadur]] and [[Raja]], respectively. Vungsakeia, a close associate of Dokhuma Sailo, was also conferred the title of Montri for his wisdom and bravery. Since the early 20th century, the Mizo people have continued to inhabit the Jampui Hills peacefully.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://southasiaviews.com/featured/vanghum-the-clean-and-green-village-of-tripura-sets-example-for-the-whole-nation/|title=Vanghum, the 'clean and green village' of Tripura sets example for the whole nation! - South Asia Views|date=26 May 2021}}</ref>

===Vanghmun===
{{main|Vanghmun}}
One of the most significant Mizo settlements in Tripura is Vanghmun, established on February 5, 1919, by Raja Bahadur Dokhuma Sailo. The village started with 20 houses and has grown into a community that preserves Mizo culture and history. It is notable for being the cleanest village in Tripura.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tripuratourism.gov.in/single-tour.php?id=59|title=Tripura Tourism|website=tripuratourism.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.krctimes.com/editors-pick/vanghmun-village-the-cleanest-village-of-tripura/|title=Vanghmun Village – the Cleanest village of Tripura|date=25 July 2019}}</ref> It is also known for contributions to local agriculture and its involvement in significant historical events, such as:

*1944: The rescue of an American fighter plane crew that crash-landed near the village.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/vanghmun-locals-vie-for-indias-cleanest-village-tag/cid/1700230|title=Vanghmun locals vie for India's cleanest village tag}}</ref>
*1967: During the [[Mizo National Front uprising|Mizo unrest]], the village became a transit point for the [[Mizo National Front]].<ref name="auto"/>

==Culture and economy==
The Mizo people of Tripura retain their traditional culture while integrating with the region's broader society. [[Agriculture]] remains a primary occupation, with [[pineapple]] and [[Citrus|citrus fruit cultivation]] being significant contributors to their economy. The Jampui Hills, known for their scenic beauty, is a hub for [[Orange (fruit)|orange]] cultivation, often referred to as the "Orange Bowl of Tripura," and introduced Tripura the Orange Festival.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://northtripura.nic.in/tourist-place/jampui-hills/|title=Jampui Hills | District North Tripura, Government of Tripura | India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripuraonline.in/guide/orange-festival-of-tripura|title=Orange Festival of Tripura, Importance of Orange Festival in Tripura}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://tripuratourism.gov.in/single-tour.php?id=7|title=Tripura Tourism|website=tripuratourism.gov.in}}</ref>

[[Christianity in Tripura|Christianity]] is the predominant religion among the Mizo, introduced through missionary activities. However, some Mizo people, particularly the early settlers, adopted Hinduism and worshipped deities such as [[Kali]].<ref name="auto1"/>

==Notable Tripuri Mizos==
{{unreferenced section|date= December 2024}}
The Mizos of Tripura have made significant contributions to contemporary culture, particularly in music and politics. Prominent figures include:

* [[Borkung Hrangkhawl]] (B.K.): A rapper, singer, and songwriter. Born on October 7, 1987, he has won the VIMA Asia Award and is widely recognized across Northeast India. He is the son of Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl.
* [[Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl]]: Born on January 25, 1946, he is a prominent political leader and the current president of [[Tipra Motha Party|The Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance]] (TIPRA). A former leader of the Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra, his work has been instrumental in advocating for the rights of indigenous communities in Tripura.

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes}}

[[Category:Ethnic groups in Northeast India]]
[[Category:Sino-Tibetan-speaking peoples]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in South Asia]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Tripura]]
[[Category:Mizo clans| ]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in India]]

Mizo people in Tripura - Revision history

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