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{{short description|1936 film by T. P. Rajalakshmi}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Miss Kamala
| image = Miss Kamala.jpg
| caption = Poster
| director = [[T. P. Rajalakshmi]]
| producer = T. P. Rajalakshmi
| screenplay = T. P. Rajalakshmi
| based_on = {{based on|''Kamalavalli''|T. P. Rajalakshmi}}
| starring = T. P. Rajalakshmi
| music = T. P. Rajalakshmi
| cinematography =
| editing = T. P. Rajalakshmi
| studio = Sri Rajam Talkies<ref>{{cite book | url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1936-cinedetails30.asp| title=Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru | trans-title=Tamil film history and its achievements | publisher=Sivagami Publishers | author=Film News Anandan | author-link=Film News Anandan | year=2004 | language=ta | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200508113251/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1936-cinedetails30.asp | archive-date=8 May 2020 | url-status=live}}</ref>
| released = 1936
| runtime =
| language = Tamil
}}
'''''Miss Kamala''''' is a 1936 Indian [[Tamil language]] film written and directed by [[T. P. Rajalakshmi]]. It is based on her novel ''Kamalavalli''. The film stars Rajalakshmi herself along with T. V. Sundaram, "Battling" C. S. D. Singh, V. S. Mani, T. P. Rajagopal and "Stunt" Rajoo. ''Miss Kamala'' was the first Tamil feature film to be directed by a woman film director. The film made Rajalakshmi the first female director in [[Cinema of South India|South India]] and the second in India. In addition to producing and directing the film, she wrote, edited and composed the music for the film. No [[release print|print]] of the film is known to have survived, making it a [[lost film]].

== Plot ==
Kamala and Kannappan are lovers. Kamala's parents do not approve of their relationship, and force Kamala to marry a doctor instead. On the wedding night, Kamala reveals her relationship with Kannappan to her husband and also tells him that she was coerced into marrying him. On hearing this, the polite doctor understands her feelings and promises that he will try to reunite her with Kannappan. However, the next day, the doctor suddenly leaves the home. Kamala's neighbours start to feel bad about her. Kamala then leaves the doctor's home and goes back to live with her parents, but they cruelly refuse to accommodate her.

A lonely Kamala starts looking to find employment to sustain herself, but she is unable to find any. She goes to meet Kannappan as a last resort, but he does not reciprocate her feelings and rejects her, citing that she is married to another man. Frustrated, Kamala attempts suicide but instead winds up in a car accident. She is rescued by a couple, who happen to be Kannappan's parents. They bring Kamala to their home and call for a doctor to treat her. The doctor happens to be her husband, who stands by his previous commitment to unite Kamala with her true love. Kannappan, however, becomes dejected after seeing Kamala in this condition at his home. After her recovery, Kamala disguises herself as a gypsy to earn money for her subsistence. In the process, she makes Kannappan fall in love with her. Kannappan then promises her that he will marry her in front of his parents. In the end, she reveals her identity and finally unites with Kannappan.

== Cast ==
* T. P. Rajalakshmi as Miss Kamala
* C.M. Duraisami
* "Battling" C. S. D. Singh
* V. S. Mani
* T. P. Rajagopal
* "Stunt" Rajoo

== Production ==
Rajalakshmi, a leading actress in [[Tamil cinema]] during the 1930s,<ref name="IE1">{{Cite news |date=1 September 2013 |title=Centenary fete hails South India's first woman director |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Centenary-fete-hails-South-India%E2%80%99s-first-woman-director/2013/09/21/article1795326.ece |access-date=2 February 2015}}</ref> produced and directed the film. The film was based on a novel titled ''Kamalavalli'' authored by Rajalakshmi herself; it was her first novel.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|page=184}} It was also the first time where a Tamil film was made based on a [[social novel]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=சாதிப்பார்களா பெண் இயக்குநர்கள்? |url=http://www.kungumam.co.in/VArticalinnerdetail.aspx?id=1518&id1=40&issue=20120409 |last=மீரான் |website=[[Kungumam (magazine)|Kungumam]] |language=ta |access-date=2 February 2015}}</ref> Apart from scripting and directing, she also composed the music and edited the film.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Narayanan |first=Sharadha |date=15 November 2011 |title=A tribute to Tamil cinema's first woman director |work=The New Indian Express |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/article243941.ece |access-date=2 February 2015}}</ref> By directing the film, Rajalakshmi became [[Cinema of South India|South India]]'s first woman director and the second in all of [[Cinema of India|India]],<ref name="IE1" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Baskaran |first=Sundraraj Theodre |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3jBcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT75 |title=The Eye of the Serpent: An Introduction to Tamil Cinema |date=24 December 2013 |publisher=Westland |isbn=978-93-83260-74-4 |page=75 |orig-year=1996}}</ref> after [[Fatma Begum]], who made ''Bulbul-e-Paristan'' in 1926.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|page=95}}

Rajalakshmi played the titular role as Miss Kamala. Prominent actors like V. S. Mani and T. V. Sundaram made up the supporting cast. Rajalakshmi filmed a stunt sequence to depict a scene where the heroine is kidnapped by a group of hired goons. Two "well-known" stunt artists of the day, "Battling" C. S. D. Singh and "Stunt" Rajoo, were hired for this particular scene.<ref name="Randor1">{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=27 March 2009 |title=Miss Kamala 1938 |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.hindu.com/cp/2009/03/27/stories/2009032750381600.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401013610/http://www.hindu.com/cp/2009/03/27/stories/2009032750381600.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 April 2009 |access-date=3 February 2015}}</ref> At a time when radio was not yet a familiar mass medium, the film contained a scene where a song is heard over the radio.<ref name="Randor1" />

The film had a "side reel" where in [[carnatic music]]ian [[T. N. Rajarathinam Pillai]] performed a [[Nadaswaram]] recital.<ref name="Randor2">{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |date=23 December 2010 |title=Memorable notes |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/memorable-notes/article972084.ece |access-date=2 February 2015}}</ref> Film historian [[Randor Guy]] said that he did not accept any remuneration as a token of respect for Rajalakshmi.<ref name="Randor1" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=27 November 2011 |title=அரசு மனது வைத்தால் முடியும்! |language=ta |work=[[Dinamani]] |url=http://www.dinamani.com/weekly_supplements/sunday_kondattam/article679813.ece |access-date=3 February 2015}}</ref> No [[release print|print]] of the film is known to survive, making it a [[lost film]].<ref name="Randor2" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* {{Cite book |url=https://indiancine.ma/texts/indiancine.ma%3AEncyclopedia_of_Indian_Cinema/text.pdf |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |editor-last=Rajadhyaksha |editor-first=Ashish |orig-year=1994 |editor-last2=Willemen |editor-first2=Paul}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0258807}}

[[Category:1936 lost films]]
[[Category:1930s Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1936 films]]
[[Category:Films based on Indian novels]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Lost Indian films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language films]]

Miss Kamala - Revision history

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