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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Minister_of_Defence_%28India%29</id>
	<title>Minister of Defence (India) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Minister_of_Defence_%28India%29"/>
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	<updated>2026-10-31T15:12:27Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Defence_(India)&amp;diff=450903&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>N V Raghunath: Improved wording and formatting</title>
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		<updated>2026-03-06T15:00:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Improved wording and formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Defence_(India)&amp;amp;diff=450903&amp;amp;oldid=397734&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>N V Raghunath</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Defence_(India)&amp;diff=397734&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiDwarfBOT: Cleanup:</title>
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		<updated>2023-07-22T07:51:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cleanup:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Defence_(India)&amp;amp;diff=397734&amp;amp;oldid=297415&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiDwarfBOT</name></author>
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		<title>&gt;PrimeBOT: Task 24: template update following a TFD</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Defence_(India)&amp;diff=297415&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-12-08T11:17:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User:PrimeBOT/24&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User:PrimeBOT/24 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Task 24&lt;/a&gt;: template update following &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2021_August_26&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2021 August 26&quot;&gt;a TFD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:47, 8 December 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| succession =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| succession =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| unofficial_names =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| unofficial_names =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| deputy = [[Ajay Bhatt (politician)| Ajay Bhatt]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; {{small|[[Minister of State]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| deputy = [[Ajay Bhatt (politician)|Ajay Bhatt]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; {{small|[[Minister of State]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| salary =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| salary =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| website = {{url|https://mod.gov.in}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| website = {{url|https://mod.gov.in}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l48&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Minister of Defence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rakshā Mantri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is the head of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] and a high ranking minister of the [[Government of India]]. The Defence Minister is one of the most senior offices in the [[Union Council of Ministers]] as well as being a high-level minister in the union cabinet. The defence minister additionally serves as President of the [[Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses]], and as Chancellor of the [[Defence Institute of Advanced Technology]] and of the [[Indian National Defence University|National Defence University]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Minister of Defence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rakshā Mantri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is the head of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] and a high ranking minister of the [[Government of India]]. The Defence Minister is one of the most senior offices in the [[Union Council of Ministers]] as well as being a high-level minister in the union cabinet. The defence minister additionally serves as President of the [[Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses]], and as Chancellor of the [[Defence Institute of Advanced Technology]] and of the [[Indian National Defence University|National Defence University]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;They are often assisted by a &#039;&#039;&#039;Minister of State for Defence&#039;&#039;&#039; and less-commonly, the lower-ranked &#039;&#039;&#039;Deputy Minister of Defence&#039;&#039;&#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;They are often assisted by a &#039;&#039;&#039;Minister of State for Defence&#039;&#039;&#039; and less-commonly, the lower-ranked &#039;&#039;&#039;Deputy Minister of Defence&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first defence minister of independent India was [[Baldev Singh|Baldev Singh Chokkar]], who served in Prime Minister [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]&amp;#039;s cabinet during 1947–52. [[Rajnath Singh]] is the current defence minister of India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first defence minister of independent India was [[Baldev Singh|Baldev Singh Chokkar]], who served in Prime Minister [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]&amp;#039;s cabinet during 1947–52. [[Rajnath Singh]] is the current defence minister of India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l72&quot;&gt;Line 72:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 72:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 13 May 1952&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 13 May 1952&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|15 August 1947|13 May 1952}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|15 August 1947|13 May 1952}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Indian National Congress&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot; rowspan=13|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Indian National Congress}}&quot; rowspan=13|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;13&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;13&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[First Nehru ministry|Nehru I]]–[[Second Nehru ministry|II]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[First Nehru ministry|Nehru I]]–[[Second Nehru ministry|II]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l178&quot;&gt;Line 178:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 178:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 28 July 1979&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 28 July 1979&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|24 March 1977|28 July 1979}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|24 March 1977|28 July 1979}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Janata Party&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Janata Party}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Janata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Janata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Premiership of Morarji Desai|Desai]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Premiership of Morarji Desai|Desai]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l188&quot;&gt;Line 188:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 188:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 14 January 1980&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 14 January 1980&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|28 July 1979|14 January 1980}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|28 July 1979|14 January 1980}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Indian National Congress (Urs)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Indian National Congress (Urs)}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Indian National Congress (Urs)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Indian National Congress (Urs)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Charan Singh ministry|C. Singh]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Charan Singh ministry|C. Singh]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l198&quot;&gt;Line 198:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 198:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 15 January 1982&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 15 January 1982&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|14 January 1980|15 January 1982}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|14 January 1980|15 January 1982}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Indian National Congress&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot; rowspan=7|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Indian National Congress}}&quot; rowspan=7|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| [[Third Indira Gandhi ministry|I. Gandhi III]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| [[Third Indira Gandhi ministry|I. Gandhi III]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l252&quot;&gt;Line 252:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 252:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 10 November 1990&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 10 November 1990&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|2 December 1989|10 November 1990}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|2 December 1989|10 November 1990}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Janata Dal&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Janata Dal}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Janata Dal]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|([[National Front (India)|National Front]])}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Janata Dal]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|([[National Front (India)|National Front]])}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Vishwanath Pratap Singh ministry|V. Singh]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Vishwanath Pratap Singh ministry|V. Singh]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l262&quot;&gt;Line 262:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 262:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 21 June 1991&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 21 June 1991&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|10 November 1990|21 June 1991}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|10 November 1990|21 June 1991}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|Samajwadi Janata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|Samajwadi Janata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Chandra Shekhar ministry|Shekhar]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Chandra Shekhar ministry|Shekhar]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l272&quot;&gt;Line 272:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 272:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 26 June 1991&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 26 June 1991&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|21 June 1991|26 June 1991}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|21 June 1991|26 June 1991}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Indian National Congress&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot; rowspan=3|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Indian National Congress}}&quot; rowspan=3|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| [[Rao ministry|Rao]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| [[Rao ministry|Rao]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l296&quot;&gt;Line 296:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 296:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 1 June 1996&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 1 June 1996&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|16 May 1996|1 June 1996}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|16 May 1996|1 June 1996}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[First Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee I]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[First Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee I]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l306&quot;&gt;Line 306:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 306:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 19 March 1998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 19 March 1998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|1 June 1996|19 March 1998}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|1 June 1996|19 March 1998}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Samajwadi Party&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Samajwadi Party}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Samajwadi Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Samajwadi Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Deve Gowda ministry|Gowda]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Gujral ministry|Gujral]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Deve Gowda ministry|Gowda]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Gujral ministry|Gujral]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l316&quot;&gt;Line 316:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 316:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 16 March 2001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 16 March 2001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|19 March 1998|16 March 2001}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|19 March 1998|16 March 2001}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Samata Party&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Samata Party}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Samata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Samata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Second Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee II]]–[[Third Vajpayee ministry|III]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Second Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee II]]–[[Third Vajpayee ministry|III]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l326&quot;&gt;Line 326:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 326:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 21 October 2001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 21 October 2001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|16 March 2001|21 October 2001}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|16 March 2001|21 October 2001}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| [[Third Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee III]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| [[Third Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee III]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l336&quot;&gt;Line 336:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 336:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 22 May 2004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 22 May 2004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|21 October 2001|22 May 2004}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|21 October 2001|22 May 2004}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Janata Dal (United)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Janata Dal (United)}}&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l345&quot;&gt;Line 345:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 345:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 26 October 2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 26 October 2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|22 May 2004|26 October 2006}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|22 May 2004|26 October 2006}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Indian National Congress&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot; rowspan=2|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Indian National Congress}}&quot; rowspan=2|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[First Manmohan Singh ministry|M. Singh I]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[First Manmohan Singh ministry|M. Singh I]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l363&quot;&gt;Line 363:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 363:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 9 November 2014&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 9 November 2014&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|26 May 2014|9 November 2014}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| {{ayd|26 May 2014|9 November 2014}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/meta/color&lt;/del&gt;}}&quot; rowspan=5|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| width=&quot;4px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;party color|&lt;/ins&gt;Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; rowspan=5|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;|  [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;|  [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| [[First Modi ministry|Modi I]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;| [[First Modi ministry|Modi I]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;PrimeBOT</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Defence_(India)&amp;diff=215680&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2409:4072:60C:C02E:18A6:65A0:1D18:44E1 at 20:46, 14 October 2021</title>
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		<updated>2021-10-14T20:46:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Defence_(India)&amp;amp;diff=215680&amp;amp;oldid=132401&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4072:60C:C02E:18A6:65A0:1D18:44E1</name></author>
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		<title>Ajay Kumar: Created page with &quot;{{short description|Minister of Defence in India}} {{more citations needed|date=February 2019}} {{EngvarB|date=July 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} {{Infobox official...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2021-07-12T18:10:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|Minister of Defence in India}} {{more citations needed|date=February 2019}} {{EngvarB|date=July 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} {{Infobox official...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Minister of Defence in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{more citations needed|date=February 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox official post&lt;br /&gt;
| post = {{big|Minister of Defence}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rakshā Mantri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name =&lt;br /&gt;
| insignia = Emblem of India.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| insigniasize = 50px&lt;br /&gt;
| insigniacaption = [[Emblem of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| flag = Flag of India.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| flagsize = 110px&lt;br /&gt;
| flagborder = yes&lt;br /&gt;
| flagcaption = [[Flag of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh in February 2020.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = 220px&lt;br /&gt;
| alt = &lt;br /&gt;
| incumbent = [[Rajnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| acting = &lt;br /&gt;
| incumbentsince = 31 May 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| department = [[File:Flag of the Ministry of Defence of India.svg|25px|border|Ministry of Defence (India)]] [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style = [[The Honourable]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type = &lt;br /&gt;
| status = &lt;br /&gt;
| abbreviation = &lt;br /&gt;
| member_of = Union Cabinet&lt;br /&gt;
| reports_to = [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Parliament of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| residence = &lt;br /&gt;
| seat = &lt;br /&gt;
| nominator = &lt;br /&gt;
| appointer = [[President of India|President]]&lt;br /&gt;
| appointer_qualified = on the advice of the [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]&lt;br /&gt;
| termlength = 5 years&lt;br /&gt;
| termlength_qualified = &lt;br /&gt;
| constituting_instrument = &lt;br /&gt;
| precursor = &lt;br /&gt;
| formation = 15 August 1947&lt;br /&gt;
| first = [[Baldev Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
| last = &lt;br /&gt;
| abolished = &lt;br /&gt;
| succession = &lt;br /&gt;
| unofficial_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| deputy = [[Ajay Bhatt(Politician)| Ajay Bhatt]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; {{small|[[Minister of State]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| salary = &lt;br /&gt;
| website = {{url|https://mod.gov.in}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Politics of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Minister of Defence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rakshā Mantri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is the head of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] and a high ranking minister of the [[Government of India]]. The Defence Minister is one of the most senior offices in the [[Union Council of Ministers]] as well as being a high-level minister in the union cabinet. The defence minister additionally serves as President of the [[Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses]], and as Chancellor of the [[Defence Institute of Advanced Technology]] and of the [[Indian National Defence University|National Defence University]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are often assisted by a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Minister of State for Defence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and less-commonly, the lower-ranked &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deputy Minister of Defence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first defence minister of independent India was Baldev Singh Chokkar, who served in Prime Minister [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]&amp;#039;s cabinet during 1947–52. Rajnath Singh is the current defence minister of India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of Defence Ministers==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=2| {{abbr|No.|Number}}&lt;br /&gt;
! class=&amp;quot;unsortable&amp;quot; rowspan=2| Portrait&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=2| Name&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(born-died)}}&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=3| Term of office&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=2 rowspan=2| Political party&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(Alliance)}}&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=2| Ministry&lt;br /&gt;
! class=&amp;quot;unsortable&amp;quot; rowspan=2| {{abbr|Ref.|References}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Time in office&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Sardar Baldev Singh on the Greeneries of Indian Parliament (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Singh, Baldev|2=[[Baldev Singh]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1902–1961)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 August 1947&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 May 1952&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|15 August 1947|13 May 1952}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;13&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=13|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[First Nehru ministry|Nehru I]]–[[Second Nehru ministry|II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Gopalaswamy Ayyangar.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Ayyangar, N.|2=[[N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1882–1953)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 May 1952&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 February 1953&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|13 May 1952|10 February 1953}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Nehru ministry|Nehru II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://elections.in/government/ministry-of-defence.html|title=Ministry of Defence, List of Defence Ministers of India|access-date=13 February 2019|agency=Elections.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Jnehru.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Nehru, Jawaharlal|2=[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1889–1964)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 February 1953&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 January 1955&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|10 February 1953|10 January 1955}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Nehru ministry|Nehru II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Kailash Nath Katju.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Katju, Kailash|2=[[Kailash Nath Katju]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1887–1968)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 January 1955&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 January 1957&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|10 January 1955|30 January 1957}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Nehru ministry|Nehru II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| (3)&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Jnehru.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Nehru, Jawaharlal|2=[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1889–1964)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 January 1957&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 April 1957&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|10 January 1955|17 April 1957}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Nehru ministry|Nehru II]]–[[Third Nehru ministry|III]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Krishna Menon.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Menon, V.|2=[[V. K. Krishna Menon]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1896–1974)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 April 1957&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 October 1962&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|17 April 1957|31 October 1962}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Third Nehru ministry|Nehru III]]–[[Fourth Nehru ministry|IV]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| (3)&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Jnehru.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Nehru, Jawaharlal|2=[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1889–1964)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 October 1962&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 November 1962&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|31 October 1962|14 November 1962}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Fourth Nehru ministry|Nehru IV]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Y B Chavan (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Chavan, Yashwantrao|2=[[Yashwantrao Chavan]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1913–1984)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 November 1962&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 November 1966&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|14 November 1962|13 November 1966}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Fourth Nehru ministry|Nehru IV]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[First Nanda ministry|Nanda I]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Shastri ministry|Shastri]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Second Nanda ministry|Nanda II]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[First Indira Gandhi ministry|Gandhi I]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Singh, Swaran|2=[[Swaran Singh]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1907–1994)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 November 1966&lt;br /&gt;
| 27 June 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|13 November 1966|27 June 1970}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[First Indira Gandhi ministry|I. Gandhi I]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Jagjivan Ram stamp (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Ram, Jagjivan|2=[[Jagjivan Ram]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1908–1986)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 27 June 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 1974&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|27 June 1970|10 October 1974}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[First Indira Gandhi ministry|I. Gandhi I]]–[[Second Indira Gandhi ministry|II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| (7)&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Singh, Swaran|2=[[Swaran Singh]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1907–1994)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 October 1974&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 December 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|10 October 1974|1 December 1975}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Indira Gandhi ministry|I. Gandhi II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Indira Gandhi 1977.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Gandhi, Indira|2=[[Indira Gandhi]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1917–1984)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 December 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 20 December 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|1 December 1975|20 December 1975}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Indira Gandhi ministry|I. Gandhi II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Lal, Bansi|2=[[Bansi Lal]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1927–2006)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 December 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 March 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|20 December 1975|24 March 1977}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Indira Gandhi ministry|I. Gandhi II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| (8)&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Jagjivan Ram stamp (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Ram, Jagjivan|2=[[Jagjivan Ram]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1908–1986)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 March 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 July 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|24 March 1977|28 July 1979}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Janata Party/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=1|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Premiership of Morarji Desai|Desai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Subramaniam, Chidambaram|2=[[Chidambaram Subramaniam]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1910–2000)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 July 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 January 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|28 July 1979|14 January 1980}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress (Urs)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Indian National Congress (Urs)/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=1|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Charan Singh ministry|C. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| (9)&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Indira Gandhi 1977.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Gandhi, Indira|2=[[Indira Gandhi]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1917–1984)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 January 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 January 1982&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|14 January 1980|15 January 1982}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=7|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Third Indira Gandhi ministry|I. Gandhi III]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:R Venkataraman.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Venkataraman, Ramaswamy|2=[[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1910–2009)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 January 1982 &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 August 1984&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|15 January 1982|2 August 1984}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Third Indira Gandhi ministry|I. Gandhi III]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Shankarrao Chavan 2007 stamp of India (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Chavan, Shankarrao|2=[[Shankarrao Chavan]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1920–2004)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 August 1984&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 December 1984&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|2 August 1984|31 December 1984}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Third Indira Gandhi ministry|I. Gandhi III]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Rajiv Gandhi ministry|R. Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Pumapaparti.N.rao.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Rao, P.|2=[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1921–2004)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 January 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 September 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|1 January 1985|25 September 1985}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rajiv Gandhi ministry|R. Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Rajiv Gandhi (1987).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Gandhi, Rajiv|2=[[Rajiv Gandhi]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1944–1991)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 September 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 January 1987&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|30 December 1984|25 September 1985}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rajiv Gandhi ministry|R. Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:V. P. Singh (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Singh, Vishwanath|2=[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1930–2008)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 January 1987&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 April 1987&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|24 January 1987|12 April 1987}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rajiv Gandhi ministry|R. Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Shri K.C Pant (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Pant, K.|2=[[K. C. Pant]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1931–2012)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 April 1987&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|13 April 1987|1 December 1989}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rajiv Gandhi ministry|R. Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| (16)&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:V. P. Singh (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Singh, Vishwanath|2=[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1930–2008)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 November 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|2 December 1989|10 November 1990}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;| [[Janata Dal]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|([[National Front (India)|National Front]])}}&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=1|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vishwanath Pratap Singh ministry|V. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Chandra Shekhar Singh.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Shekhar, Chandra|2=[[Chandra Shekhar]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1927–2007)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 November 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 June 1991&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|10 November 1990|21 June 1991}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;| [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|Samajwadi Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=1|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chandra Shekhar ministry|Shekhar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| (14)&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Pumapaparti.N.rao.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Rao, P.|2=[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1921–2004)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 June 1991&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 June 1991&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|21 June 1991|26 June 1991}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=3|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rao ministry|Rao]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Sharad Pawar, Minister of AgricultureCrop.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Pawar, Sharad|2=[[Sharad Pawar]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(born 1940)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 June 1991&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 1993&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|26 June 1991|6 March 1993}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rao ministry|Rao]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| (14)&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Pumapaparti.N.rao.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Rao, P.|2=[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1921–2004)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 1993&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 May 1996&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|6 March 1993|16 May 1996}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rao ministry|Rao]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Pramod Mahajan.jpg|85x85px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Mahajan, Pramod|2=[[Pramod Mahajan]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1949–2006)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 May 1996&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 June 1996&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|16 May 1996|1 June 1996}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=1|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[First Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee I]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Mulayam Singh Yadav (28993165375).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Yadav, Mulayam |2=[[Mulayam Singh Yadav]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(born 1939)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 June 1996&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|1 June 1996|19 March 1998}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;| [[Samajwadi Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Samajwadi Party/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=1|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deve Gowda ministry|Gowda]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Gujral ministry|Gujral]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:George Fernandes (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Fernandes, George|2=[[George Fernandes]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1930–2019)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2001&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|19 March 1998|16 March 2001}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;| [[Samata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Samata Party/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=1|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee II]]–[[Third Vajpayee ministry|III]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Jaswant Singh.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Singh, Jaswant|2=[[Jaswant Singh]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1938–2020)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 March 2001&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 October 2001&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|16 March 2001|21 October 2001}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=1|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Third Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee III]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| (22)&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:George Fernandes (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Fernandes, George|2=[[George Fernandes]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1930–2019)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 October 2001&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 May 2004&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|21 October 2001|22 May 2004}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;|   [[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Janata Dal (United)/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=1|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Third Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee III]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Pranab Mukherjee-World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2009 crop(2).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Mukherjee, Pranab|2=[[Pranab Mukherjee]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1935–2020)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 May 2004&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 October 2006&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|22 May 2004|26 October 2006}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;| [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=2|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[First Manmohan Singh ministry|M. Singh I]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:A. K. Antony.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Antony, A.|2=[[A. K. Antony]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(born 1940)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 October 2006&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|26 October 2006|26 May 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[First Manmohan Singh ministry|M. Singh I]]–[[Second Manmohan Singh ministry|II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:The official photograph of the Defence Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Jaitley, Arun|2=[[Arun Jaitley]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1952–2019)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 November 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|26 May 2014|9 November 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;|  [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4px&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}&amp;quot; rowspan=5|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[First Modi ministry|Modi I]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:The official photograph of the Union Minister for Defence, Shri Manohar Parrikar.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Parrikar, Manohar|2=[[Manohar Parrikar]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1955–2019)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 November 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 March 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|9 November 2014|13 March 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[First Modi ministry|Modi I]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| (26)&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:The official photograph of the Defence Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Jaitley, Arun|2=[[Arun Jaitley]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(1952–2019)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 March 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 September 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|13 March 2017|3 September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[First Modi ministry|Modi I]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Nirmala Sitharaman addressing at the inauguration of the 2nd Edition of the Global Exhibition on Services-2016 (GES), at India Expo Centre &amp;amp; Mart, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh (cropped).jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Sitharaman, Nirmala|2=[[Nirmala Sitharaman]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(born 1959)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 September 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 May 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|3 September 2017|30 May 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[First Modi ministry|Modi I]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=elections-in /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh in February 2020.jpg|75px]]&lt;br /&gt;
! {{sort|1=Singh, Rajnath|2=[[Rajnath Singh]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(born 1951)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 May 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Incumbent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| {{ayd|31 May 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Modi ministry|Modi II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/rajnath-singh-to-be-the-new-defence-minister-of-india/articleshow/69593474.cms|title=Rajnath Singh to be the new Defence Minister, Naik to be MoS|date=31 May 2019|work=The Economic Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== List of Ministers of State ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible style=&amp;quot; ;&amp;quot;sortable mw-collapsible&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+Minister of State in the Ministry of Tourism&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Minister of state]]&lt;br /&gt;
! Portrait&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=2| Political party&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Term&lt;br /&gt;
! Days&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rao Inderjit Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Rao Inderjit Singh addressing at the Meeting with the StatesUTs on the Implementation of “The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016”, in New Delhi.jpg|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Rowspan=4|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Rowspan=4 bgcolor=FF9933|&lt;br /&gt;
|26 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
|5 July 2016&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Age in days|2014|05|26|2016|07|5}} days&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Subhash Bhamre]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:The foundation stone for the construction of DRDO established IIT Bombay &amp;amp; IIT Madras bi-nodal ‘Centre of Propulsion Technology’ (CoPT) was laid at IIT Bombay premises by Minister of State for Defence, Dr. Subhash Bhamre.jpg|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|5 July 2016&lt;br /&gt;
|30 May 2019&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Age in days|2016|07|5|2019|05|30}} days&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shripad Naik]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Shripad Yasso Naik - Kolkata 2014-10-12 7755.JPG|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|30 May 2019&lt;br /&gt;
|7 July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Age in days|2019|05|30}} days&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ajay Bhatt (politician)|Ajay Bhatt]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|7 July 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|Incumbent &lt;br /&gt;
|{{Age in days|2021|07|07}} days&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category|Ministers of Defence of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ministry of Defence (India)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Defence ministers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Defence Ministers of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Heads of the Ministries of the Government of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Military of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Types of government minister}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian Air Force}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Defence_(India) Minister_of_}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Defence Ministers of India| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Union ministers of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of government ministers of India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ajay Kumar</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>