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	'''Miles Smeeton''' (1906-1988) and '''Beryl Smeeton''' (1905-1979) were an outstanding couple of travellers, pioneers, explorers, mountaineers, [[cruising (maritime)\|cruising]] sailors, recipients of numerous sailing awards, farmers, prolific authors, wildlife conservationists and founders of the Cochrane Ecological Institute, a Canadian non-profit charity responsible for successfully reintroducing the [[swift fox]] to Canada.		'''Miles Smeeton''' (1906-1988) and '''Beryl Smeeton''' (1905-1979) were an outstanding couple of travellers, pioneers, explorers, mountaineers, [[cruising (maritime)\|cruising]] sailors, recipients of numerous sailing awards, farmers, prolific authors, wildlife conservationists and founders of the Cochrane Ecological Institute, a Canadian non-profit charity responsible for successfully reintroducing the [[swift fox]] to Canada.

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{{EngvarB|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2022}}
'''Miles Smeeton''' (1906-1988) and '''Beryl Smeeton''' (1905-1979) were an outstanding couple of travellers, pioneers, explorers, mountaineers, [[cruising (maritime)|cruising]] sailors, recipients of numerous sailing awards, farmers, prolific authors, wildlife conservationists and founders of the Cochrane Ecological Institute, a Canadian non-profit charity responsible for successfully reintroducing the [[swift fox]] to Canada.

==Biography==
Brigadier Miles Richard Smeeton, [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]], [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]], [[Military Cross|MC]] was born in [[Yorkshire]], England, in 1906, and was educated at [[Wellington College, Berkshire|Wellington]] and the [[Royal Military College, Sandhurst]]. He was commissioned into the [[Green Howards]] in 1925 but transferred to the Indian Army in 1936, joining [[Hodson's Horse]]. During the Second World War he served with the [[3rd Indian Motor Brigade]] in the Western Desert and commanded [[Probyn's Horse]] in action against the Japanese in Burma in 1945. He was awarded the [[Military Cross]] for gallantry at [[Battle of Bir Hacheim|Bir Hacheim]] on 27 May 1942 and the [[Distinguished Service Order]] for successful leadership during skirmishes at Shande and Ywadan on 3 and 5 March 1945, respectively. In early 1947 he retired from the Indian Army, having commanded the 63rd Brigade from May 1945 onwards.

Beryl, born in 1905, was raised in a family of British soldiers and travelled widely throughout the world, some of which is described in her 1930s books ''The Stars My Blanket'' and ''Winter Shoes in Springtime'', written under the name Beryl Miles. [[C. R. Boxer|Charles R. Boxer]], the distinguished historian and soldier, was one of her brothers.

In 1938 Miles and Beryl married. In 1939, the two attempted to climb 25,263-foot [[Tirich Mir]], in the Himalaya, with [[Tenzing Norgay]]. Although they failed, Beryl achieved renown as one of the first women to climb so high. After the war, the couple settled on a farm on [[Salt Spring Island]], BC, with their daughter, Clio. Beryl had bought the farm during the war; anticipation of a happy life there when peace came helped sustain both Miles and Beryl during the years of separation while Miles served in North Africa and later the Far East, where he commanded a formation and received the local occupying Japanese surrender.

==High Endeavours==
In 1991 [[Miles Clark]], a godson of the Smeetons, wrote a comprehensive biography of Miles and Beryls' lives entitled "''High Endeavours: The Extraordinary Life and Adventures of Miles and Beryl Smeeton''". Clark spent over 2 years researching the book and used extensive sources including tape recordings, interviews, diaries, letters, ship's logbooks and books including 11 written by the Smeetons.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-miles-clark-1458295.html] Miles Cark obituary</ref><ref>[https://www.oceancruisingclub.org/publications/62-fftest2011/flying-fish-1991-2/670-book-reviews.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815142643/https://www.oceancruisingclub.org/publications/62-fftest2011/flying-fish-1991-2/670-book-reviews.html |date=15 August 2016 }} OCC book review</ref>

==Sailing years==
In 1951, the Smeetons bought the 46' [[bermudan rig|bermudan]] [[ketch]] ''Tzu Hang'' on a visit to England. The boat had been designed by HS Rouse and built in Hong Kong in 1939. The name was believed to mean "under the protection of [[Guanyin]]", the Daoist goddess of the sea and protector of sailors. They returned on the boat to British Columbia, learning to sail on the way. In 1955 they sold the farm and sailed on ''Tzu Hang'' for Australia.

In December 1956 Miles and Beryl departed [[Melbourne]] on ''Tzu Hang'' to visit Clio at school in England, intending to follow the old [[clipper route]]. The journey would take them eastbound around [[Cape Horn]], a voyage that at that time had very rarely been accomplished in small boats. They were accompanied on the boat by a young friend, the Englishman [[John Guzzwell]], who had been circumnavigating the world in his self-made boat on a voyage later recounted in his book ''[[Trekka (round-the-world yacht)|Trekka]]'', as well as by their Siamese cat, Pwe.

Approaching Cape Horn, the yacht was pitchpoled by a [[rogue wave]]. Beryl, who had been on the helm, was tossed from the boat and injured. ''Tzu Hang'' was dismasted, partially submerged, and the topsides were severely damaged, but the three sailors managed to sail the damaged vessel to Chile, where extensive repairs were undertaken. In 1957, a year later, Miles and Beryl departed again to round Cape Horn. However, in approximately the same position, beset by storms, another dismasting took place. Again, they managed to make the coast of Chile, and Tzu Hang was shipped to England for repairs. These adventures were published in their acclaimed cruising book, ''Once is Enough''.<ref>[http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist/BHC_ITN/1967/03/08/X08036702/] Newsreel footage of Tzu Hang sailing in Southern Ocean</ref>

After repairing the vessel, they made a multi-year eastabout [[circumnavigation]]. In 1968, they again attempted Cape Horn, westabout, and successfully rounded.

==Later years and the Cochrane Ecological Institute==
In 1971 they founded the Cochrane Ecological Institute (CEI), dedicated to breeding endangered wildlife. They accomplished the first successful reintroduction of a North American extirpated carnivore back to its home range, the [[swift fox]].
Beryl Smeeton died in Cochrane in 1979, and Miles died in 1988, in Calgary, at the age of 83. Their daughter Clio continues to run the CEI.

==Accomplishments, awards and honours==
Miles Smeeton authored ten books and Beryl two. For their lifetime sailing achievements, the Smeetons were awarded the [[Blue Water Medal]] for 1973 by the [[Cruising Club of America]], and other awards from the Liga Maritima del Chile, and the [[Royal Cruising Club]]'s Medal for Seamanship.

==''Tzu Hang''==
In 1969 the Smeetons sold ''Tzu Hang'' to a friend, Bob Nance, and they moved to Alberta, Canada. In 1982 Nance sold her and later she is reported to have been bought by a drug dealer who used her for smuggling marijuana from Colombia to the USA. It is also reported that in 1988 she was seized by US federal agents in the Virgin Islands and in 1989 she sank at her moorings during [[hurricane Hugo]]. In 1990 in San Juan, Puerto Rico she was destroyed by a bulldozer on a landfill, allegedly the day before a man arrived who had raised funds to rescue her.<ref>[https://www.fbyc.net/Club/History/Articles/60] FBYC newsletter</ref><ref>[http://renegade-cruisers.net/bb/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3501&start=0] Renegade cruisers forum</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* http://www.stexboat.com/books/circumnav/ci_19.htm
* https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/01/obituaries/miles-smeeton-conservationist-83.html?pagewanted=1
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110720070417/http://www.ceinst.org/wfhistory.html
* http://www.mhprofessional.com/product.php?cat=132&isbn=0071414312
* http://www.fbyc.net/Club/History/Articles/60 Jonathan Raban
* http://www.purr-n-fur.org.uk/featuring/adv10.html

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smeeton, Miles and Beryl}}
[[Category:British sailors]]
[[Category:Maritime writers]]
[[Category:Blue Water Medal recipients]]
[[Category:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst]]
[[Category:British Indian Army officers]]
[[Category:People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire]]
[[Category:Married couples]]
[[Category:British conservationists]]
[[Category:British mountain climbers]]
[[Category:People from Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Farmers from British Columbia]]
[[Category:British expatriates in Canada]]

Miles and Beryl Smeeton - Revision history

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