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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Merukhand</id>
	<title>Merukhand - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-07T16:52:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merukhand&amp;diff=235581&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Citation bot: Add: title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | Linked from User:BrownHairedGirl/Articles_with_bare_links | #UCB_webform_linked 1969/2197</title>
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		<updated>2021-10-07T10:29:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add: title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:UCB&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:UCB&quot;&gt;Use this bot&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:DBUG&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:DBUG&quot;&gt;Report bugs&lt;/a&gt;. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | Linked from User:BrownHairedGirl/Articles_with_bare_links | #UCB_webform_linked 1969/2197&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:59, 7 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:improvisational forays  treating merely three or four notes may occupy twenty minutes or more.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas W. Ross, [http://caferisko.ca/ak/MERUKHAND.html Forgotten Patterns: Mirkhand and Amir Khan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426005603/http://caferisko.ca/ak/MERUKHAND.html |date=2012-04-26 }}, [https://www.jstor.org/pss/834468 Asian Music], Vol. 24, No. 2 (Spring - Summer, 1993), pp. 89-109&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:improvisational forays  treating merely three or four notes may occupy twenty minutes or more.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas W. Ross, [http://caferisko.ca/ak/MERUKHAND.html Forgotten Patterns: Mirkhand and Amir Khan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426005603/http://caferisko.ca/ak/MERUKHAND.html |date=2012-04-26 }}, [https://www.jstor.org/pss/834468 Asian Music], Vol. 24, No. 2 (Spring - Summer, 1993), pp. 89-109&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Merukhand is now a part of the improvisational strategy within the [[Indore gharana]] founded by Amir Khan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://sites.google.com/site/amirkhanikhayal/indoregharanaofustadamirkhan&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Merukhand is now a part of the improvisational strategy within the [[Indore gharana]] founded by Amir Khan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://sites.google.com/site/amirkhanikhayal/indoregharanaofustadamirkhan&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title = Amirkhanikhayal - indoregharanaofustadamirkhan}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>-&gt;Citation bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merukhand&amp;diff=94363&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot: /* References */clean up, add source tag</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merukhand&amp;diff=94363&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-02T05:01:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;References: &lt;/span&gt;clean up, add source tag&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:31, 2 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merukhand&amp;diff=64465&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;John of Reading: rm unsourced, first-person account. Wikipedia is not a &quot;how to&quot; guide. WP:NOTHOWTO</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merukhand&amp;diff=64465&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-13T07:24:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;rm unsourced, first-person account. Wikipedia is not a &amp;quot;how to&amp;quot; guide. &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:NOTHOWTO&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:NOTHOWTO&quot;&gt;WP:NOTHOWTO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Merukhand&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an improvisational style in [[Hindustani classical music]] involving permutations of a fixed set of [[swara]]s or notes (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;meru&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, axis or skeleton) broken up in various ways (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;khand&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, fragment), while retaining the proper emphasis on various notes as required by the [[raga]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Merukhand techniques were developed within the [[Bhendibazar gharana]] and popularized by masters like [[Aman Ali Khan]] and [[Abdul Wahid Khan|Abdul Waheed Khan]]. In the mid-1950s, they were adopted by the eclectic [[Amir Khan (singer)|Amir Khan]] in his own badhat (progression), although he did not use pure merukhand but inserted merukhandi passages into his performance. His disciple Thomas Ross says of this permutational style that&lt;br /&gt;
:improvisational forays  treating merely three or four notes may occupy twenty minutes or more.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas W. Ross, [http://caferisko.ca/ak/MERUKHAND.html Forgotten Patterns: Mirkhand and Amir Khan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426005603/http://caferisko.ca/ak/MERUKHAND.html |date=2012-04-26 }}, [https://www.jstor.org/pss/834468 Asian Music], Vol. 24, No. 2 (Spring - Summer, 1993), pp. 89-109&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Merukhand is now a part of the improvisational strategy within the [[Indore gharana]] founded by Amir Khan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://sites.google.com/site/amirkhanikhayal/indoregharanaofustadamirkhan&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian styles of music]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindustani music terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-music-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;John of Reading</name></author>
	</entry>
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