Meitei calendar - Revision history

imported>CommonsDelinker: Removing ꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ_ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ_ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ_꯳꯴꯱꯹.jpg; it has been deleted from Commons by Minorax because: per :c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:ꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯳꯴꯱꯹.jpg|.

2021-06-25T11:52:10Z

Removing ꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ_ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ_ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ_꯳꯴꯱꯹.jpg; it has been deleted from Commons by Minorax because: per c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:ꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯳꯴꯱꯹.jpg.

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	The '''Meitei calendar''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) or '''"Manipuri calendar"''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) or '''"Kangleipak calendar"''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) or '''"Maliyapham Palcha Kumshing calendar"''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) is a traditional [[lunar calendar]] invented and used by the [[Meitei ethnicity]] for religious and agricultural purposes. It was developed by Emperor ''"Maliyapham Palcha"'' in 1397 BC (Palcha era) in [[Ancient Manipur]].<ref>http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.opinions.The_Puya_and_Cheitharol_Kumbaba</ref> Similar to the [[Gregorian calendar]] ([[Roman calendar]]), it also has twelve [[month]]s in a [[year]], four [[week]]s in a [[month]] and seven [[day]]s in a [[week]].<ref>http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.History_of_Manipur.Discovery_of_Kangleipak.Names_of_12_months_of_Kangleipak_concepts_and_significances</ref>		The '''Meitei calendar''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) or '''"Manipuri calendar"''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) or '''"Kangleipak calendar"''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) or '''"Maliyapham Palcha Kumshing calendar"''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) is a traditional [[lunar calendar]] invented and used by the [[Meitei ethnicity]] for religious and agricultural purposes. It was developed by Emperor ''"Maliyapham Palcha"'' in 1397 BC (Palcha era) in [[Ancient Manipur]].<ref>http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.opinions.The_Puya_and_Cheitharol_Kumbaba</ref> Similar to the [[Gregorian calendar]] ([[Roman calendar]]), it also has twelve [[month]]s in a [[year]], four [[week]]s in a [[month]] and seven [[day]]s in a [[week]].<ref>http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.History_of_Manipur.Discovery_of_Kangleipak.Names_of_12_months_of_Kangleipak_concepts_and_significances</ref>
	[[File:ꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯳꯴꯱꯹.jpg\|thumb\|center\|upright=2.5\|A typical representation of a Meitei calendar, of 2021 AD, that's 3419 Maliyapham year. ]]		[[File:ꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯳꯴꯱꯹.jpg\|thumb\|center\|upright=2.5\|A typical representation of a Meitei calendar, of 2021 AD, that's 3419 Maliyapham year.]]

	==Days==		==Days==
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Important days

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{{See also|Thalon}}
The '''Meitei calendar''' ({{lang-omp|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) or '''"Manipuri calendar"''' ({{lang-mni|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) or '''"Kangleipak calendar"''' ({{lang-mni|ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) or '''"Maliyapham Palcha Kumshing calendar"''' ({{lang-omp|ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯟꯂꯣꯟ}}) is a traditional [[lunar calendar]] invented and used by the [[Meitei ethnicity]] for religious and agricultural purposes. It was developed by Emperor ''"Maliyapham Palcha"'' in 1397 BC (Palcha era) in [[Ancient Manipur]].<ref>http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.opinions.The_Puya_and_Cheitharol_Kumbaba</ref> Similar to the [[Gregorian calendar]] ([[Roman calendar]]), it also has twelve [[month]]s in a [[year]], four [[week]]s in a [[month]] and seven [[day]]s in a [[week]].<ref>http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.History_of_Manipur.Discovery_of_Kangleipak.Names_of_12_months_of_Kangleipak_concepts_and_significances</ref>
[[File:ꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯳꯴꯱꯹.jpg|thumb|center|upright=2.5|A typical representation of a Meitei calendar, of 2021 AD, that's 3419 Maliyapham year. ]]

==Days==
{| class="wikitable"
!Sl. No.
![[Ancient Meitei language|Ancient Meitei]]
!Latin-Roman transliteration
![[Meitei language|Modern Meitei]]
!Latin-Roman transliteration
!Roman equivalents
!Ruling heavenly bodies
|-
!1
!ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯢꯆꯤꯡ
!Nongmaiching
!ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯢꯖꯤꯡ
!Nongmaijing
![[Sunday]]
![[Sun]]
|-
!2
!ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯀꯥꯄ
!Ningthoukaapa
!ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯀꯥꯕ
!Ningthoukaaba
![[Monday]]
![[Moon]]
|-
!3
!ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ
!Leipaakpokpa
!ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ
!Leibaakpokpa
![[Tuesday]]
![[Mars]]
|-
!4
!ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯀꯩꯁꯥ
!Yumsakeisa
!ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯀꯩꯁ
!Yumsakeisa
![[Wednesday]]
![[Mercury]]
|-
!5
!ꯁꯥꯀꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟ
!Sakolsen
!ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟ
!Sagolsen
![[Thursday]]
![[Jupiter]]
|-
!6
!ꯏꯂꯥꯢ
!Eelai
!ꯏꯔꯥꯢ
!Eerai
![[Friday]]
![[Venus]]
|-
!7
!ꯊꯥꯡꯆ
!Thaangcha
!ꯊꯥꯡꯖ
!Thaangja
![[Saturday]]
![[Saturn]]
|}

==Months==
{| class="wikitable"
![[Ancient Meitei language|Ancient Meitei]]
!Latin-Roman transliteration
![[Meitei language|Modern Meitei]]
!Latin-Roman transliteration
!Gregorian-Roman equivalents
|-
!ꯁꯆꯤꯐꯣꯢ (ꯆꯤꯟꯄꯤ)
!Sachiphoy (Chinpi)
!ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ
!Sajibu
!Apr-May
|-
!ꯀꯥꯟꯄꯤ
!Kaanpee
!ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ
!Kaalen
!May-Jun
|-
!ꯑꯁꯥꯎ
!Asaau
!ꯏꯉꯥ
!Ee-ngaa
!Jun-Jul
|-
!ꯍꯥꯂꯦꯡ
!Haaleng
!ꯏꯉꯦꯟ
!Ee-ngen
!Jul-Aug
|-
!ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯠ
!Waantat
!ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯟ
!Thouwaan
!Aug-Sept
|-
!ꯑꯆꯤꯠ (ꯂꯥꯡꯄꯟ)
!Achit (Laangpan)
!ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯟ
!Laangban
!Sept-Oct
|-
!ꯑꯥꯂꯦ (ꯃꯦꯂꯥ)
!Aale (Melaa)
!ꯃꯦꯔꯥ
!Meraa
!Oct-Nov
|-
!ꯆꯤꯛꯊꯝ (ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯀꯩ)
!Chiktham (Hiyaangkei)
!ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯒꯩ
!Heeyaangei
!Nov-Dec
|-
!ꯎꯟꯊꯝ
!Untham
!ꯄꯣꯢꯅꯨ
!Poinu
!Dec-Jan
|-
!ꯏꯟꯊꯝ
!Eentham
!ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ
!Waakching
!Jan-Feb
|-
!ꯑꯁꯤꯠ (ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯦꯜ)
!Ashit (Phailel)
!ꯐꯥꯢꯔꯦꯜ
!Fairel
!Feb-Mar
|-
!ꯊꯥꯄꯤ
!Thaapee
!ꯂꯝꯇꯥ
!Lamtaa
!Mar-Apr
|}

==Important days==
Important days fall in different times of a year according to Meitei calendar. Some are as follows in alphabetical order:
* [[Cheiraoba]] (ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ)- 1st of Sajibu month
* [[Emoinu Eratpa]] (ꯏꯃꯣꯢꯅꯨ ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯄ)- 12th of Wakching month
* [[Heikru Hidongba]] (ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯣꯡꯕ)- 11th of Langban month
* [[Kwaak Taanba]] (ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ)- 10th of Mera month
* [[Mera Chaorel Houba]] (ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯧꯕ)- 1st of Mera month
* [[Mera Hou Chongba]] (ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ)- 15th of Mera month
* [[Ningol Chakouba]] (ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ)- 2nd of Hiyangei month
* [[Panthoibi Iratpa]] (ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯄ)
* [[Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba]] (ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ)-
* [[Yaoshang]] (ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ) -15th of Lamtaa month, Full moon
==Governing body==
The governing body of the traditional Meitei calendar is the '''"Kangleipak Calendar Board"''', which annually organizes meetings at which the annual calendar is published officially.<ref>http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Snipp14..210514.may14</ref>
The '''SEACO (South East Asian Cultural Organization)''' also organizes annual conference to preserve the cultural and traditional calendar of [[Ancient Manipur]].<ref>http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=4..060819.aug19</ref>

==Other wesites==
* http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=leisure.tools.Nanao_Meetei_Calendar_2015_2016_In_Meitei_Mayek_201504

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Calendars]]
[[Category:Meitei culture|Calendar]]

{{Asia-stub}}