Mazhar Nanautawi - Revision history

CleanupBot: /* Biography */clean up

2022-12-11T06:41:42Z

Biography: clean up

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:11, 11 December 2022
Line 15:		Line 15:

	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Muḥammad Mazhar was born into the [[Siddiqi family of Nanauta]] in 1821.<ref name="nur">{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=3}}</ref><ref name="shahid">{{Citation \|author1=Muḥammad Shāhid Sahāranpuri \|editor1-last=Deobandi \|editor1-first=Nawaz \|editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi \|title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband\|volume = 1 \|page=495}}</ref> His father Lutf Ali was a cousin brother of [[Mamluk Ali Nanautawi]].<ref>{{cite book \|author1=Nur al-Hasan Sherkoti \|editor1-last=Deobandi \|editor1-first=Nawaz \|editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi \|title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband\|volume = 2 \|pages=90–214 \|edition=January 2000 \|language=ur}}</ref> Mazhar memorized the ''[[Quran]]'' and received his primary education from his father.<ref name="shahid"/>He studied with Mamluk Ali Nanautawi at the [[Zakir Husain Delhi College\|Delhi College]].<ref name="nur"/> He studied ''[[Muwatta Imam Malik]]'' and few other [[hadith]] books with Shah Abd al-Ghani Dehlawi and ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]'' with Shah Muḥammad Ishāq Dehlawi.<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=7}}</ref> He was an authorized diciple of [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] in Sufism.<ref name="asir">{{Cite book\|title=Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind: Karwān-e-Rafta\|author=[[Asir Adrawi]]\|page=243\|location=[[Deoband]]\|publisher= Darul Muallifeen \|language=Urdu \|edition = 2 April 2016}}</ref>		Muḥammad Mazhar was born into the [[Siddiqi family of Nanauta]] in 1821.<ref name="nur">{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=3}}</ref><ref name="shahid">{{Citation \|author1=Muḥammad Shāhid Sahāranpuri \|editor1-last=Deobandi \|editor1-first=Nawaz \|editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi \|title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband\|volume = 1 \|page=495}}</ref> His father Lutf Ali was a cousin brother of [[Mamluk Ali Nanautawi]].<ref>{{cite book \|author1=Nur al-Hasan Sherkoti \|editor1-last=Deobandi \|editor1-first=Nawaz \|editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi \|title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband\|volume = 2 \|pages=90–214 \|edition=January 2000 \|language=ur}}</ref> Mazhar memorized the ''[[Quran]]'' and received his primary education from his father.<ref name="shahid"/> He studied with Mamluk Ali Nanautawi at the [[Zakir Husain Delhi College\|Delhi College]].<ref name="nur"/> He studied ''[[Muwatta Imam Malik]]'' and few other [[hadith]] books with Shah Abd al-Ghani Dehlawi and ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]'' with Shah Muḥammad Ishāq Dehlawi.<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=7}}</ref> He was an authorized diciple of [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] in Sufism.<ref name="asir">{{Cite book\|title=Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind: Karwān-e-Rafta\|author=[[Asir Adrawi]]\|page=243\|location=[[Deoband]]\|publisher= Darul Muallifeen \|language=Urdu \|edition = 2 April 2016}}</ref>

	Mazhar was appointed the head teacher of Arabic department of the Government College in [[Varanasi]] by [[Aloys Sprenger]].<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=10}}</ref> He later headed the Arabic department of [[Government College, Ajmer]].<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=20}}</ref> He also taught at the [[Agra College]].<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=21}}</ref> Mazhar participated in the [[Indian freedom struggle]] and fought alonsgide [[Imdadullah Muhajir Makki]] in the [[Battle of Shamli]].<ref>{{cite book \|author1=Najmul Hasan Thanwi \|title=Maidan-e-Shamli-o-Thana Bhawan awr Sarfaroshan-e-Islam \|page=16\|publisher=Idara Talifat-e-Ashrafia \|location=[[Thana Bhawan]] \|language=ur}}</ref> His views about working in government institutes changed after 1857.<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=26}}</ref> He joined the [[Nawal Kishore Press]] as a copy editor and worked there for more than seven years.<ref name= "nawal">{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|pages=26–28}}</ref> His copyedited works include [[Al-Ghazali]]'s ''Ihya al-Ulūm'' and Tāhir Patni's ''Majma' al-Bahhār''; the latter being the major academic work of that time.<ref name= "nawal"/> In February 1867, Mazhar joined the [[Mazahir Uloom]]; where he taught the subjects including [[tafsir]], [[hadith]], [[fiqh]], literature and history.<ref>{{Citation \|author1=Muḥammad Shāhid Sahāranpuri \|editor1-last=Deobandi \|editor1-first=Nawaz \|editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi \|title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband\|volume = 1 \|page=498}}</ref><ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=30}}</ref>He is credited as the founder of Mazahir Uloom for his role in its development.<ref name="asir"/>		Mazhar was appointed the head teacher of Arabic department of the Government College in [[Varanasi]] by [[Aloys Sprenger]].<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=10}}</ref> He later headed the Arabic department of [[Government College, Ajmer]].<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=20}}</ref> He also taught at the [[Agra College]].<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=21}}</ref> Mazhar participated in the [[Indian freedom struggle]] and fought alonsgide [[Imdadullah Muhajir Makki]] in the [[Battle of Shamli]].<ref>{{cite book \|author1=Najmul Hasan Thanwi \|title=Maidan-e-Shamli-o-Thana Bhawan awr Sarfaroshan-e-Islam \|page=16\|publisher=Idara Talifat-e-Ashrafia \|location=[[Thana Bhawan]] \|language=ur}}</ref> His views about working in government institutes changed after 1857.<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=26}}</ref> He joined the [[Nawal Kishore Press]] as a copy editor and worked there for more than seven years.<ref name= "nawal">{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|pages=26–28}}</ref> His copyedited works include [[Al-Ghazali]]'s ''Ihya al-Ulūm'' and Tāhir Patni's ''Majma' al-Bahhār''; the latter being the major academic work of that time.<ref name= "nawal"/> In February 1867, Mazhar joined the [[Mazahir Uloom]]; where he taught the subjects including [[tafsir]], [[hadith]], [[fiqh]], literature and history.<ref>{{Citation \|author1=Muḥammad Shāhid Sahāranpuri \|editor1-last=Deobandi \|editor1-first=Nawaz \|editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi \|title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband\|volume = 1 \|page=498}}</ref><ref>{{Citation \|last1=Kāndhlawi \|first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid \|title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi \|page=30}}</ref> He is credited as the founder of Mazahir Uloom for his role in its development.<ref name="asir"/>

	Mazhar died on 3 October 1885.<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Khan \|first1=Syed Aḥmad \|author1-link=Syed Ahmad Khan \|editor1-last=Shahjahānpuri \|editor1-first=Abu Salmān \|editor1-link=Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri \|title=Tadhkira Khānwāda-e-Waliullāhi \|page=513}}</ref> His students include [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi]] and [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]].<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Khan \|first1=Syed Aḥmad \|author1-link=Syed Ahmad Khan \|editor1-last=Shahjahānpuri \|editor1-first=Abu Salmān \|editor1-link=Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri \|title=Tadhkira Khānwāda-e-Waliullāhi \|pages=518–519}}</ref>		Mazhar died on 3 October 1885.<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Khan \|first1=Syed Aḥmad \|author1-link=Syed Ahmad Khan \|editor1-last=Shahjahānpuri \|editor1-first=Abu Salmān \|editor1-link=Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri \|title=Tadhkira Khānwāda-e-Waliullāhi \|page=513}}</ref> His students include [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi]] and [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]].<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Khan \|first1=Syed Aḥmad \|author1-link=Syed Ahmad Khan \|editor1-last=Shahjahānpuri \|editor1-first=Abu Salmān \|editor1-link=Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri \|title=Tadhkira Khānwāda-e-Waliullāhi \|pages=518–519}}</ref>

imported>Dl2000: /* References */ cleanup param

2021-07-01T15:51:34Z

References: cleanup param

New page

{{Short description|Indian Muslim scholar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|name = Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi
|birth_date = {{birth year|1821}}
|birth_place = [[Nanauta]], [[Mughal India]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1885|10|03|1821}}
|image= Mazhar Nanautawi calligraphy.png
|caption = Calligraphic name of Mazhar Nanautawi
|religion = Islam
|alma_mater = [[Zakir Husain Delhi College]]
|relatives = [[Siddiqi family of Nanauta]]
}}
'''Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi''' (1821 – 3 October 1885) was an Indian Muslim scholar and a [[Indian freedom struggle|freedom struggle]] activist who played a crucial role in the development [[Mazahir Uloom]]. He participated in the [[Battle of Shamli]].

==Biography==
Muḥammad Mazhar was born into the [[Siddiqi family of Nanauta]] in 1821.<ref name="nur">{{Citation |last1=Kāndhlawi |first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid |title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi |page=3}}</ref><ref name="shahid">{{Citation |author1=Muḥammad Shāhid Sahāranpuri |editor1-last=Deobandi |editor1-first=Nawaz |editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi |title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband|volume = 1 |page=495}}</ref> His father Lutf Ali was a cousin brother of [[Mamluk Ali Nanautawi]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Nur al-Hasan Sherkoti |editor1-last=Deobandi |editor1-first=Nawaz |editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi |title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband|volume = 2 |pages=90–214 |edition=January 2000 |language=ur}}</ref> Mazhar memorized the ''[[Quran]]'' and received his primary education from his father.<ref name="shahid"/>He studied with Mamluk Ali Nanautawi at the [[Zakir Husain Delhi College|Delhi College]].<ref name="nur"/> He studied ''[[Muwatta Imam Malik]]'' and few other [[hadith]] books with Shah Abd al-Ghani Dehlawi and ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]'' with Shah Muḥammad Ishāq Dehlawi.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Kāndhlawi |first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid |title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi |page=7}}</ref> He was an authorized diciple of [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] in Sufism.<ref name="asir">{{Cite book|title=Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind: Karwān-e-Rafta|author=[[Asir Adrawi]]|page=243|location=[[Deoband]]|publisher= Darul Muallifeen |language=Urdu |edition = 2 April 2016}}</ref>

Mazhar was appointed the head teacher of Arabic department of the Government College in [[Varanasi]] by [[Aloys Sprenger]].<ref>{{Citation |last1=Kāndhlawi |first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid |title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi |page=10}}</ref> He later headed the Arabic department of [[Government College, Ajmer]].<ref>{{Citation |last1=Kāndhlawi |first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid |title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi |page=20}}</ref> He also taught at the [[Agra College]].<ref>{{Citation |last1=Kāndhlawi |first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid |title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi |page=21}}</ref> Mazhar participated in the [[Indian freedom struggle]] and fought alonsgide [[Imdadullah Muhajir Makki]] in the [[Battle of Shamli]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Najmul Hasan Thanwi |title=Maidan-e-Shamli-o-Thana Bhawan awr Sarfaroshan-e-Islam |page=16|publisher=Idara Talifat-e-Ashrafia |location=[[Thana Bhawan]] |language=ur}}</ref> His views about working in government institutes changed after 1857.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Kāndhlawi |first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid |title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi |page=26}}</ref> He joined the [[Nawal Kishore Press]] as a copy editor and worked there for more than seven years.<ref name= "nawal">{{Citation |last1=Kāndhlawi |first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid |title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi |pages=26–28}}</ref> His copyedited works include [[Al-Ghazali]]'s ''Ihya al-Ulūm'' and Tāhir Patni's ''Majma' al-Bahhār''; the latter being the major academic work of that time.<ref name= "nawal"/> In February 1867, Mazhar joined the [[Mazahir Uloom]]; where he taught the subjects including [[tafsir]], [[hadith]], [[fiqh]], literature and history.<ref>{{Citation |author1=Muḥammad Shāhid Sahāranpuri |editor1-last=Deobandi |editor1-first=Nawaz |editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi |title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband|volume = 1 |page=498}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last1=Kāndhlawi |first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid |title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi |page=30}}</ref>He is credited as the founder of Mazahir Uloom for his role in its development.<ref name="asir"/>

Mazhar died on 3 October 1885.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Khan |first1=Syed Aḥmad |author1-link=Syed Ahmad Khan |editor1-last=Shahjahānpuri |editor1-first=Abu Salmān |editor1-link=Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri |title=Tadhkira Khānwāda-e-Waliullāhi |page=513}}</ref> His students include [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi]] and [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]].<ref>{{Citation |last1=Khan |first1=Syed Aḥmad |author1-link=Syed Ahmad Khan |editor1-last=Shahjahānpuri |editor1-first=Abu Salmān |editor1-link=Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri |title=Tadhkira Khānwāda-e-Waliullāhi |pages=518–519}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last1=Kāndhlawi |first1=Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid |title=Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi |publisher=Mufti Ilāhi Bakhsh Academy |location=[[Kandhla]] |edition=January 2007 |language=ur}}
* {{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Syed Aḥmad |author1-link=Syed Ahmad Khan |editor1-last=Shahjahānpuri |editor1-first=Abu Salmān |editor1-link=Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri |title=Tadhkira Khānwāda-e-Waliullāhi |publisher=[[University of Sindh]] |location=[[Jamshoro]] |pages=513–519 |language=ur |chapter=Mawlvi Muḥammad Mazhar Marhūm}}
* {{cite book |author1=Muḥammad Shāhid Sahāranpuri |editor1-last=Deobandi |editor1-first=Nawaz |editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi |title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband|volume = 1 |pages=495–504 |publisher= Nawaz Publications |location = Deoband |edition=January 2000 |language=ur}}

{{Siddiqi family of Nanauta}}

[[Category:1821 births]]
[[Category:1885 deaths]]
[[Category:Deobandis]]
[[Category:Mazahir Uloom faculty]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists]]