Mata Sahib Kaur - Revision history

121.200.9.165 at 01:41, 7 November 2021

2021-11-07T01:41:56Z

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	'''Mata Sahib Devan''' ([[Gurmukhi]]: ਮਾਤਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ~~ਕੌਰ~~, [[Devnagri]]: माता साहिब ~~कौर~~, [[Shahmukhi]]: ماتا صاحب ~~کور~~) was the wife of [[Guru Gobind Singh]].<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=osnkLKPMWykC&pg=PA144&dq=guru+gobind+singh+%22three+wives%22&hl=en&ei=A_czTuqCA8aqrAfcvJDMCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=guru%20gobind%20singh%20%22three%20wives%22&f=false\|title=Sikhism Origin and Development\|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distributors\|author=Dalbir Singh Dhillon\|year=1988\|accessdate=2011-07-30}}</ref><ref name="eos">{{cite encyclopedia \| first1=Shamsher Singh \| last1=Ashok \| url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/famous-women/sahib-devan \| title=Sahib Devan \| publisher=Punjabi University Patiala \| accessdate=23 October 2020 \| work=The Sikh Encyclopedia \| editor=Singh, Harbans}}</ref> She was the daughter of Ramu of [[Rohtas, Pakistan\|Rohtas]] dist. Jhelum.<ref>{{cite book \| title = Guru Gobind Singh: a multi-faceted personality \| author = Surinder Singh Johar \| isbn = 978-81-7533-093-1 \| publisher = M.D. Publications \| year = 1999 \| page = 139 }}</ref>		'''Mata Sahib Devan''' ([[Gurmukhi]]: ਮਾਤਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇਵਾਂ, [[Devnagri]]: माता साहिब देवां, [[Shahmukhi]]: ماتا صاحب دیوان۔) was the wife of [[Guru Gobind Singh]].<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=osnkLKPMWykC&pg=PA144&dq=guru+gobind+singh+%22three+wives%22&hl=en&ei=A_czTuqCA8aqrAfcvJDMCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=guru%20gobind%20singh%20%22three%20wives%22&f=false\|title=Sikhism Origin and Development\|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distributors\|author=Dalbir Singh Dhillon\|year=1988\|accessdate=2011-07-30}}</ref><ref name="eos">{{cite encyclopedia \| first1=Shamsher Singh \| last1=Ashok \| url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/famous-women/sahib-devan \| title=Sahib Devan \| publisher=Punjabi University Patiala \| accessdate=23 October 2020 \| work=The Sikh Encyclopedia \| editor=Singh, Harbans}}</ref> She was the daughter of Ramu of [[Rohtas, Pakistan\|Rohtas]] dist. Jhelum.<ref>{{cite book \| title = Guru Gobind Singh: a multi-faceted personality \| author = Surinder Singh Johar \| isbn = 978-81-7533-093-1 \| publisher = M.D. Publications \| year = 1999 \| page = 139 }}</ref>
	Mata Sahib Devan was born on 1 November 1681 at Rohtas. She was offered to be a bride of Guru Gobind Singh by her father Bhai Rama, a devout Nanak Naam Leva Sikh, and the nuptials took place on 15 April 1700 at Anandpur.<ref name=eos/>		Mata Sahib Devan was born on 1 November 1681 at Rohtas. She was offered to be a bride of Guru Gobind Singh by her father Bhai Rama, a devout Nanak Naam Leva Sikh, and the nuptials took place on 15 April 1700 at Anandpur.<ref name=eos/>

	She is mother of whole Khalsa Panth, when a Sikh becomes amritdhari (baptized), Guru Gobind Singh Ji is ~~his~~ father and Mata Sahib Devan Ji is ~~his~~ mother.		She is mother of whole Khalsa Panth, when a Sikh becomes amritdhari (baptized), Guru Gobind Singh Ji is their father and Mata Sahib Devan Ji is their mother.

	==Marriage proposal==		==Marriage proposal==

117.208.36.129: I just deleted what was not nessary

2021-05-12T18:07:43Z

I just deleted what was not nessary

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	Mata Sahib Devan accompanied Guru Gobind Singh to Delhi and then on to Nanded whilst [[Mata Sundari\|Mata Sunderi]] stayed back in Delhi.		Mata Sahib Devan accompanied Guru Gobind Singh to Delhi and then on to Nanded whilst [[Mata Sundari\|Mata Sunderi]] stayed back in Delhi.

	It was in Nanded that Guru Gobind Singh informed Mata Sahib Devan of his time to leave Earth for his heavenly abode at which he commanded her to leave for Delhi to be with Mata Sunderi Ji. The Guru gave Mata Sahib Devan 5 weapons of Guru Hargobind Sahib the sixth Guru, as his reminder and his Insignia (with which she issued 9 Hukamname or Letters of Command for the Khalsa). Mata Sahib Devan resided in Delhi with Mata Sunderi Ji and lived a life of Naam Simran (Waheguru Naam Meditation) and Seva (selfless service) for the Khalsa Panth ~~(Sikh nation)~~.		It was in Nanded that Guru Gobind Singh informed Mata Sahib Devan of his time to leave Earth for his heavenly abode at which he commanded her to leave for Delhi to be with Mata Sunderi Ji. The Guru gave Mata Sahib Devan 5 weapons of Guru Hargobind Sahib the sixth Guru, as his reminder and his Insignia (with which she issued 9 Hukamname or Letters of Command for the Khalsa). Mata Sahib Devan resided in Delhi with Mata Sunderi Ji and lived a life of Naam Simran (Waheguru Naam Meditation) and Seva (selfless service) for the Khalsa Panth.

	Mata Sahib Devan left in 1747 at the age of 66 and was cremated at Gurdwara Bala Sahib, New Delhi. Her memorial stands close to the one commemorating Mata Sunderi Ji.<ref name=eos/>		Mata Sahib Devan left in 1747 at the age of 66 and was cremated at Gurdwara Bala Sahib, New Delhi. Her memorial stands close to the one commemorating Mata Sunderi Ji.<ref name=eos/>

>Fbbdwebhdbw at 02:42, 16 January 2021

2021-01-16T02:42:11Z

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
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'''Mata Sahib Devan''' ([[Gurmukhi]]: ਮਾਤਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕੌਰ, [[Devnagri]]: माता साहिब कौर, [[Shahmukhi]]: ماتا صاحب کور) was the wife of [[Guru Gobind Singh]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=osnkLKPMWykC&pg=PA144&dq=guru+gobind+singh+%22three+wives%22&hl=en&ei=A_czTuqCA8aqrAfcvJDMCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=guru%20gobind%20singh%20%22three%20wives%22&f=false|title=Sikhism Origin and Development|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distributors|author=Dalbir Singh Dhillon|year=1988|accessdate=2011-07-30}}</ref><ref name="eos">{{cite encyclopedia | first1=Shamsher Singh | last1=Ashok | url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/famous-women/sahib-devan | title=Sahib Devan | publisher=Punjabi University Patiala | accessdate=23 October 2020 | work=The Sikh Encyclopedia | editor=Singh, Harbans}}</ref> She was the daughter of Ramu of [[Rohtas, Pakistan|Rohtas]] dist. Jhelum.<ref>{{cite book | title = Guru Gobind Singh: a multi-faceted personality | author = Surinder Singh Johar | isbn = 978-81-7533-093-1 | publisher = M.D. Publications | year = 1999 | page = 139 }}</ref>
Mata Sahib Devan was born on 1 November 1681 at Rohtas. She was offered to be a bride of Guru Gobind Singh by her father Bhai Rama, a devout Nanak Naam Leva Sikh, and the nuptials took place on 15 April 1700 at Anandpur.<ref name=eos/>

She is mother of whole Khalsa Panth, when a Sikh becomes amritdhari (baptized), Guru Gobind Singh Ji is his father and Mata Sahib Devan Ji is his mother.

==Marriage proposal==
When the proposal was brought for discussion to Anandpur, the Guru at first refused, as he was married already and had four sons. The Sangat and the Guru's family agreed to the marriage, but Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru made it clear that his relationship with Mata Sahib Devan would be of a spiritual nature and not physical.<ref name=eos/>

The Guru proclaimed her to be the ''Mother of the Khalsa'' and since then novitiates have been declared to be the sons and daughters of Gurū Gobind Siṅgh and Mātā Sāhib Devāṅ.<ref name=eos/>

During the battle of Anandpur Mata Sahib Devan was split from the holy family of the tenth Guru during the siege of Fort Kesgarh where, along with [[Mata Sundari|Mata Sunderi]], she was escorted to safety to Sri Damdama Sahib by Bhai Sahib Bhai Mani Singh Shaheed.

Mata Sahib Devan accompanied Guru Gobind Singh to Delhi and then on to Nanded whilst [[Mata Sundari|Mata Sunderi]] stayed back in Delhi.

It was in Nanded that Guru Gobind Singh informed Mata Sahib Devan of his time to leave Earth for his heavenly abode at which he commanded her to leave for Delhi to be with Mata Sunderi Ji. The Guru gave Mata Sahib Devan 5 weapons of Guru Hargobind Sahib the sixth Guru, as his reminder and his Insignia (with which she issued 9 Hukamname or Letters of Command for the Khalsa). Mata Sahib Devan resided in Delhi with Mata Sunderi Ji and lived a life of Naam Simran (Waheguru Naam Meditation) and Seva (selfless service) for the Khalsa Panth (Sikh nation).

Mata Sahib Devan left in 1747 at the age of 66 and was cremated at Gurdwara Bala Sahib, New Delhi. Her memorial stands close to the one commemorating Mata Sunderi Ji.<ref name=eos/>

==Presence during Amrit Sanchaar==
There are different views among Sikh historians on her presence during this event. According to Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha in the [[Mahan Kosh]], Mata Sahib Devan was present during the creation of Khalsa Panth and participated in making Pahul by adding sugar wafers<ref>ਰੋਹਤਾਸ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ਭਾਈ ਰਾਮੂ ਬਸੀ¹ ਖਤ੍ਰੀ ਦੀ ਸੁਪੁਤ੍ਰੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਆਨੰਦ ੧੮. ਵੈਸਾਖ ਸੰਮਤ ੧੭੫੭ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ. ਕਲਗੀਧਰ ਨੇ ਇਸੇ ਦੀ ਗੋਦੀ ਪੰਥ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸੇ ਕਾਰਣ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸੰਸਕਾਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਮਾਤਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ. ਅਵਿਚਲ ਨਗਰ ਪਹੁੰਚਕੇ ਦਸ਼ਮੇਸ਼ ਨੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਭੇਜ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਸ਼ਸਤ੍ਰ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਸਪੁਰਦ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜੋ ਹੁਣ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਗੁਰੁਦ੍ਵਾਰੇ ਰਕਾਬਗੰਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ.#ਮਾਤਾ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਦੇਹਾਂਤ ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁੰਦਰੀ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ. ਸਮਾਧੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਕ੍ਰਿਸਨ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦੇਹਰੇ ਪਾਸ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ. ਦੇਖੋ, ਦਿੱਲੀ., Mahankosh, Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha</ref> but the [[Twarikh Guru Khalsa]] refutes this claim.<ref>Twarikh Guru Khalsa, Page 177, Topic: Teesri Shadi</ref>
The Twarikh states that Guru Gobind Singh's first wife, Mata Jito, put sugar wafers in the Pahul and that Mata Sahib Devan was not married to Guru Gobind Singh at that time.

==See also==
* [[Mata Jito]]
* [[Mata Sundari]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Sikhism}}
{{Guru Gobind Singh}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaur, Sahib}}
[[Category:Indian Sikhs]]
[[Category:Family members of the Sikh gurus]]
[[Category:Punjabi people|Kaur, Mata Devan]]
[[Category:History of Punjab]]
[[Category:Sikhism and women]]
[[Category:Punjabi women]]

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