imported>Yamaguchi先生: Reverted edits by 93.77.52.194 (talk) to last version by Capankajsmilyo

2021-06-22T21:04:48Z

Reverted edits by 93.77.52.194 (talk) to last version by Capankajsmilyo

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:34, 23 June 2021
Line 16:		Line 16:

	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Mata Gujri was born to Bhāī Lāl Chand, a Subhikkhī [[Khatri]]<ref>{{cite book \|author=Surjit Singh Gandhi \|title=History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZFBp89UInUC&pg=PA619 \|year=2007 \|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist \|isbn=978-81-269-0858-5 \|page=619 \|quote=...Gujri, the daughter of Lal Chand, a Subhikhi Khatri of Lakhnaur near Ambala who had migrated and settled at Kartarpur.}}</ref> and Bishan Kaur, who lived at [[Kartarpur, India\|Kartarpur]]. Her native village was Lakhnaur Sahib, {{convert\|13\|km}} south of [[Ambala]] in Haryana, where the road from Ambala to popular pilgrimage site of Gurudawara Lakhnaur Sahib was named after her by the BJP [[Government of Haryana]] in 2017.<ref name=ls1> Praveen Arora, [http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/community/varsity-to-be-named-after-guru-gobind-singh-says-khattar/363131.html "Varsity to be named after Guru Gobind Singh, says Khattar"], [[The Tribune (Chandigarh)\|The Tribune]], 12 February 2017.</ref>		Mata Gujri was born to Bhāī Lāl Chand, a Subhikkhī [[Khatri]]<ref>{{cite book \|author=Surjit Singh Gandhi \|title=History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZFBp89UInUC&pg=PA619 \|year=2007 \|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist \|isbn=978-81-269-0858-5 \|page=619 \|quote=...Gujri, the daughter of Lal Chand, a Subhikhi Khatri of Lakhnaur near Ambala who had migrated and settled at Kartarpur.}}</ref> and Bishan Kaur, who lived at [[Kartarpur, India\|Kartarpur]].

	She married Guru Tegh Bahadur at Kartarpur on 4 February 1633 and joined her husband's family in [[Amritsar]]. In 1635 the family moved to [[Kiratpur Sahib\|Kiratpur]] and, on the death in 1644 of Guru Tegh Bahadur's father, [[Guru Hargobind]], Mata Gujri moved with her husband and mother-in-law, Mata Nanaki, to Bakala, near Amritsar.<ref name=eos>{{cite web \|url=http://eos.learnpunjabi.org/GUJARI%20MATA%20(1624-1705).html		She married Guru Tegh Bahadur at Kartarpur on 4 February 1633 and joined her husband's family in [[Amritsar]]. In 1635 the family moved to [[Kiratpur Sahib\|Kiratpur]] and, on the death in 1644 of Guru Tegh Bahadur's father, [[Guru Hargobind]], Mata Gujri moved with her husband and mother-in-law, Mata Nanaki, to Bakala, near Amritsar.<ref name=eos>{{cite web \|url=http://eos.learnpunjabi.org/GUJARI%20MATA%20(1624-1705).html
	\|title=GUJARĪ, MĀTĀ (1624-1705) \|last=Banerjee \|first=A. C. \|website=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism \|publisher=Punjabi University Patiala \|access-date=30 March 2016}}</ref>		\|title=GUJARĪ, MĀTĀ (1624-1705) \|last=Banerjee \|first=A. C. \|website=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism \|publisher=Punjabi University Patiala \|access-date=30 March 2016}}</ref>

	Soon after he was installed as Guru in 1664, Guru Tegh Bahadur founded a new village, which he called Chakk Nanaki, after his mother. The place, now a city, is now known as [[Anandpur Sahib]]. Not long after this, the Guru set out on a long journey, leaving his wife and mother-in-law at [[Patna]].		Soon after he was installed as Guru in 1664, Guru Tegh Bahadur founded a new village, which he called Chakk Nanaki, after his mother. The place, now a city, is now known as [[Anandpur Sahib]]. Not long after this, the Guru set out on a long journey, leaving his wife and mother-in-law at [[Patna]].{{cn\|date=May 2021}}

	On 22 December 1666 Mata Gujri gave birth to Gobind Rai, who later became Guru Gobind Singh.<ref name=eos/>		On 22 December 1666 Mata Gujri gave birth to Gobind Rai, who later became Guru Gobind Singh.<ref name=eos/>

			[[Todar Mal of Sirhind]] paid heavy price of gold coins standing on their edge to recover the bodies of Mata Gujri and Sahibzades.{{sfn\|Dahiya\|2014\|p=185}}

			==Legacy==
			Her native village was Lakhnaur Sahib, {{convert\|13\|km}} south of [[Ambala]] in Haryana, where the road from Ambala to popular pilgrimage site of Gurudawara Lakhnaur Sahib was named after her by the BJP [[Government of Haryana]] in 2017.<ref name=ls1> Praveen Arora, [http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/community/varsity-to-be-named-after-guru-gobind-singh-says-khattar/363131.html "Varsity to be named after Guru Gobind Singh, says Khattar"], [[The Tribune (Chandigarh)\|The Tribune]], 12 February 2017.</ref>

	==References==		==References==
			===Citation===
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}
			===Sources===
			* {{citation \|last=Dahiya \|first=Amardeep S. \|title=Founder of the Khalsa: The Life and Times of Guru Gobind Singh \|url={{Google books\|UA09BAAAQBAJ\|plainurl=yes}} \|year=2014 \|isbn=978-93-81398-53-1 }}

	{{Sikhism}}		{{Sikhism}}

>Fylindfotberserk: /* top */ DAB

2021-02-08T06:55:57Z

top: DAB

New page

{{short description|Sikh martyr}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Sikhism sidebar}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| birth_date = 1624
| birth_place = [[Kartarpur, India|Kartarpur]], [[Punjab, India]]
| death_date = 1705
| death_place =[[Fatehgarh Sahib]]
| parents=
| spouse = [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]]
| children = [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
| religion =[[Sikhism]]
}}
'''Mata Gujri''' (1624–1705), also known as Mata Gujari, was the wife of [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]], the ninth Guru of Sikhism, and the mother of [[Guru Gobind Singh]], the tenth Guru of Sikhism.

==Biography==
Mata Gujri was born to Bhāī Lāl Chand, a Subhikkhī [[Khatri]]<ref>{{cite book |author=Surjit Singh Gandhi |title=History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZFBp89UInUC&pg=PA619 |year=2007 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist |isbn=978-81-269-0858-5 |page=619 |quote=...Gujri, the daughter of Lal Chand, a Subhikhi Khatri of Lakhnaur near Ambala who had migrated and settled at Kartarpur.}}</ref> and Bishan Kaur, who lived at [[Kartarpur, India|Kartarpur]]. Her native village was Lakhnaur Sahib, {{convert|13|km}} south of [[Ambala]] in Haryana, where the road from Ambala to popular pilgrimage site of Gurudawara Lakhnaur Sahib was named after her by the BJP [[Government of Haryana]] in 2017.<ref name=ls1> Praveen Arora, [http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/community/varsity-to-be-named-after-guru-gobind-singh-says-khattar/363131.html "Varsity to be named after Guru Gobind Singh, says Khattar"], [[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]], 12 February 2017.</ref>

She married Guru Tegh Bahadur at Kartarpur on 4 February 1633 and joined her husband's family in [[Amritsar]]. In 1635 the family moved to [[Kiratpur Sahib|Kiratpur]] and, on the death in 1644 of Guru Tegh Bahadur's father, [[Guru Hargobind]], Mata Gujri moved with her husband and mother-in-law, Mata Nanaki, to Bakala, near Amritsar.<ref name=eos>{{cite web |url=http://eos.learnpunjabi.org/GUJARI%20MATA%20(1624-1705).html
|title=GUJARĪ, MĀTĀ (1624-1705) |last=Banerjee |first=A. C. |website=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism |publisher=Punjabi University Patiala |access-date=30 March 2016}}</ref>

Soon after he was installed as Guru in 1664, Guru Tegh Bahadur founded a new village, which he called Chakk Nanaki, after his mother. The place, now a city, is now known as [[Anandpur Sahib]]. Not long after this, the Guru set out on a long journey, leaving his wife and mother-in-law at [[Patna]].

On 22 December 1666 Mata Gujri gave birth to Gobind Rai, who later became Guru Gobind Singh.<ref name=eos/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Sikhism}}

{{Guru Gobind Singh}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gujri, Mata}}
[[Category:Sikh martyrs]]
[[Category:Family members of the Sikh gurus]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:1624 births]]
[[Category:1705 deaths]]

{{Sikh-bio-stub}}

Mata Gujri - Revision history

imported>Yamaguchi先生: Reverted edits by 93.77.52.194 (talk) to last version by Capankajsmilyo

>Fylindfotberserk: /* top */ DAB