UpdateBot at 10:45, 18 February 2022

2022-02-18T10:45:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:15, 18 February 2022
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	\| image =		\| image =
	\| caption =		\| caption =
	\| title =[[Princess\|~~Shahzadi~~]] of [[Mughal Empire]]		\| title =[[Princess\|Shahdokht]] of [[Mughal Empire]]
	\| reign =		\| reign =
	\| spouse = [[Muhammad Zaman Mirza]]		\| spouse = {{Marriage\|[[Muhammad Zaman Mirza]]\|1517\|1539\|end={{Abbr\|d.\|death}}}}
	\| issue =		\| issue =
	\| house = [[Timurid dynasty\|Timurid]]		\| house = [[Timurid dynasty\|Timurid]]
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	\| mother= [[Masuma Sultan Begum]]		\| mother= [[Masuma Sultan Begum]]
	\|religion=[[Sunni Islam]]\| birth_date = {{circa}} 1508		\|religion=[[Sunni Islam]]\| birth_date = {{circa}} 1508
	\| birth_place = [[Kabul]]		\| birth_place = [[Kabul]] <br> (present-day [[Afghanistan]])
	\| death_date =		\| death_date =
	\| death_place =		\| death_place =
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	[[Category:16th-century Indian people]]		[[Category:16th-century Indian people]]
			[[Category:Daughters of emperors]]

>Scorpions13256: Copying from Category:16th-century Indian women to Category:16th-century Indian people non-diffusing subcategory using Cat-a-lot

2021-06-20T20:54:22Z

Copying from Category:16th-century Indian women to Category:16th-century Indian people non-diffusing subcategory using Cat-a-lot

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{{Infobox royalty
| consort =
| name = Masuma Sultan Begum
| image =
| caption =
| title =[[Princess|Shahzadi]] of [[Mughal Empire]]
| reign =
| spouse = [[Muhammad Zaman Mirza]]
| issue =
| house = [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]]
| father = [[Babur]]
| mother= [[Masuma Sultan Begum]]
|religion=[[Sunni Islam]]| birth_date = {{circa}} 1508
| birth_place = [[Kabul]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| burial_place =
| full name =
}}

'''Masuma Sultan Begum''' ({{lang-fa|معصومہ سلطان بیگم}}; born {{circa}} 1508) was a [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] princess and the daughter of the first Mughal emperor, [[Babur]]. She is frequently mentioned in the ''Humayun-nama'' by her sister, [[Gulbadan Begum]], who calls her sister 'Elder sister Moon' (''mah chacha'').<ref>{{cite book|author =[[Gulbadan Begum|Begum, Gulbadan]]|title=The History of Humayun (Humayun-Nama)|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society|year=1902|pages=115}}</ref>

==Early life==
Masuma Sultan Begum was the daughter of Babur and his fourth wife, [[Masuma Sultan Begum]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Memoirs of Zehir-ed-Din Muhammed Baber, Emperor of Hindustan|url=https://archive.org/details/memoirszehiredd00bbgoog|author=Bābur (Mogulreich, Kaiser), John Leyden, William Erskine|publisher=Longman|year=1826|pages=[https://archive.org/details/memoirszehiredd00bbgoog/page/n96 22]–3}}</ref> She was born in [[Kabul]], and her mother died giving birth to her. She was given her mother's name.<ref>{{cite book|first=Kiran|last=Pawar|title=Women in Indian History: Social, Economic, Political and Cultural Perspectives|publisher=Vision & Venture|year=1996|pages=109}}</ref> In 1511, Babur entrusted Kabul to his younger brother Nasir Mirza and set out for [[Samarkand]].

==Marriage==
In 1517, when Masuma Sultan Begum was nine years old, Babur married her to the twenty-one year old [[Muhammad Zaman Mirza]].<ref name="nama">{{cite book|first=Annette Susannah|last=Beveridge|title=The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Babur) translated from the original Turki text of Zahiru'd-din Muhammad Bābur Pādshāh Ghāzī, Volume 1|publisher=LUZAC & CO., 46, Great Russel Street, London|year=1922|pages=365}}</ref> He was the son of [[Badi' al-Zaman Mirza]], and the grandson of [[Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Neeru|last=Mishra|title=Succession and imperial leadership among the Mughals, 1526 - 1707|publisher=Konark Publishers|year=1993|pages=76}}</ref> His mother was the daughter of Tahamtan Beg, and the niece of Asad Beg.<ref>{{cite book|first=Emperor|last=Babur|first2=Wheeler McIntosh|last2=Thackston|title=The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, prince and emperor|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|date=September 10, 2002|pages=[https://archive.org/details/babarinizam00babu/page/210 210]|isbn=978-0-375-76137-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/babarinizam00babu/page/210}}</ref> After Masuma Sultan Begum's marriage with him, Babur sent him to [[Balkh]].<ref name="nama"/>

She became a widow at the age of thirty-one when Muhammad Zaman Mirza died in the [[Battle of Chausa]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Riazul|last=Islam|title=A Calendar of Documents on Indo-Persian Relations, 1500 - 1700|publisher=Iranian Culture Foundation|year=1979|pages=204}}</ref>

==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. '''Masuma Sultan Begum '''
|2= 2. [[Babur|Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, Mughal Emperor]]
|3= 3. [[Masuma Sultan Begum]]
|4= 4. [[Umar Shaikh Mirza II]], King of [[Ferghana]]
|5= 5. [[Qutlugh Nigar Khanum]]
|6= 6. [[Sultan Ahmed Mirza|Ahmad Mirza]], Sultan of [[Samarqand]] and [[Bukhara]]
|7= Habiba Sultan Begum
|8= 8. [[Abu Sa'id Mirza]], [[Timurid Dynasty|Timurid]] [[Sultan]] (= 12)
|9= 9. Shah Sultan Begum
|10= 10. [[Yunus Khan]], Khan of [[Moghulistan]]
|11= 11. [[Aisan Daulat Begum]]
|12= 12. [[Abu Sa'id Mirza]], [[Timurid Dynasty|Timurid]] [[Sultan]] (= 8)
|13= 13. Daughter of Aurdu Bugha Tarkhan
|14= 14. Brother of Sultan Husain [[Arghun Dynasty|Arghun]]
|15= }}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Masuma Sultan Begum}}
[[Category:Timurid princesses]]
[[Category:Mughal princesses]]
[[Category:1508 births]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Mughal nobility]]
[[Category:Timurid dynasty]]
[[Category:Indian female royalty]]
[[Category:16th-century Indian women]]
[[Category:16th-century Indian people]]

Masuma Sultan Begum (daughter of Babur) - Revision history

UpdateBot at 10:45, 18 February 2022

>Scorpions13256: Copying from Category:16th-century Indian women to Category:16th-century Indian people non-diffusing subcategory using Cat-a-lot