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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox church
| name = Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Angamaly
| fullname =
| image = Madbaha of Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Madbaha of Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly
| pushpin map = India Kerala
| coordinates = {{coord|10.1906|76.3828|region:IN_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| location = [[Angamaly]], [[Kerala]]
| country = [[India]]
| denomination = [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] ([[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]])<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/parish.php?id=276 | title=St. Hormis Church, Angamaly East | publisher=Syro-Malabar Church | access-date=1 July 2018 }}</ref>
| tradition = [[East Syriac Rite]]
| previous denomination =
| churchmanship =
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| former name = Mar Hormizd Metropolitan Cathedral
| bull date =
| founded date = 1577{{sfnp|Malekandathil|2020}}
| founder = [[Abraham of Angamaly|Mar Abraham, Metropolitan and the Gate of All India]]{{sfnp|Malekandathil|2020}}
| dedication = [[Rabban Hormizd|Hormizd Rabban]]{{sfnp|Malekandathil|2020}}
| dedicated date = 1578{{sfnp|Malekandathil|2020}}
| consecrated date = 1578{{sfnp|Malekandathil|2020}}
| cult = former cathedral of [[Saint Thomas Christians]]
| relics = Mar Abraham
| events = Festival of St .Hormis and St. Sebastian
| past bishop = Mar Abraham
| people = [[Saint Thomas Christians]]
| status = Filial<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/churches.php?page%3D1 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110142538/http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/churches.php?page=1 |archive-date=2014-11-10 }}</ref>
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| parish = [[St. George Syro-Malabar Basilica, Angamaly]]
| deanery =
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| archdiocese = [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly]]
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| archbishop = [[Mar]] [[George Alencherry]]
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}}

'''Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Angamaly''' is a church located in [[Angamaly]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]. It was built in 1577 by [[Abraham of Angamaly|Mar Abraham]], the last [[Chaldean Catholic Church|Chaldean]] Metropolitan to reach [[Malabar Coast]].{{sfnp|Malekandathil|2020}}<ref name="Charles George Herbermann">Encyclopaedia of sects & religious doctrines, Volume 4 By Charles George Herbermann page 1180,1181</ref> It is dedicated to [[Rabban Hormizd|Mar Hormizd]], a seventh-century Chaldean saint.<ref>{{cite book
| title =Divine Praises in Aramaic Tradition
| author = Fr. Varghese Pathikulangara CMI
| publisher =Denha Services
| year =2011
|isbn =978-93-81207-02-4
|url =http://www.nasranifoundation.org/books/pdf/DivinePraisesinAramaicTradition.pdf
| page =48
| location =Kottayam}}</ref><ref name=angamalybasilica>{{Cite web |url=http://angamalybasilica.com/template.php?id=35&page=8&catid=72 |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201083531/http://angamalybasilica.com/template.php?id=35&page=8&catid=72 |archive-date=1 February 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==History==
Mar Abraham who came to Malabar in 1570 settled in Angamaly as his See to govern the [[Saint Thomas Christians]]. Its jurisdiction was extended whole over India till the 16th century. The most ancient University for Malpan training was established at Angamaly before the arrival of the Portughese. The Chaldean bishop Mar Abraham was ordained as the Metropolitan and the Gate of All India and Rabban Hormiz Church was the Cathedral church.<ref name="Du Jarric, tom. I, lib. II, p. 614">Du Jarric, tom. I, lib. II, p. 614</ref><ref name="Du Jarric, Rer. Ind. Thesaur., tom. III, lib. II, p. 69">Du Jarric, "Rer. Ind. Thesaur.", tom. III, lib. II, p. 69</ref> This title denotes a Quasi Patriarchal status with all India jurisdiction.<ref name="Joseph Thekkedathu">Joseph Thekkedathu, pous cit pp96-100</ref><ref name="Rev Dr Placid Podipara">Rev Dr Placid Podipara, The Hierarchy of Syro Malabar Church, in Collected works of Rev Dr Placid Podipara CMI, Vol I p 719</ref><ref>For full details cf. the many passages in the Thomapedia, 1973/2000, Ed.George Menachery</ref>

The church houses the tomb of Mar Abraham who died in 1597.<ref name="Ernst Bremer, Susanne Röhl">Language of religion, language of the people: medieval Judaism, Christianity, and Islam,Ernst Bremer, Susanne Röhl Page 401</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasrani.net/2007/07/31/book-reviewthe-nazranies-by-prof-george-menanchery/|title = Book Review:The Nazranies by Prof. George Menanchery|date = 31 July 2007}}</ref>

==Mar Hormizd Church, built by Mar Abraham==
After having made a successful escape from the Portuguese detention in Goa, Mar Abraham returned to Angamaly in 1570. In the same year, Mar Abraham started to built his first Cathedral Church namely [[Rabban Hormizd]], a seventh-century Abbot of the East Syriac Church, as its patron.<ref>Pius Malekandathil , “Angamali And The St. Thomas Christians: An Historical Overview,” in Angamali And The St. Thomas Christians: An Historical Overview, https://www.nasrani.net/author/pius-malekandathil/</ref>

In 1578, as a response to the requests made on the part of the [[Jesuit]] missionaries who had been working in Angamaly and in the other centres of the [[Christians of St. Thomas]], the pope sent plenary [[indulgences]] to the Church of Rabban Hormizd which the faithful could obtain four times a year for 25 years from the year of the election of the Metropolitan [[Mar Abraham]]. The indulgences covered two feasts of the Patron Rabban Hormizd that fell on the fifteenth day after Easter (Monday) and on the first of September. As requested by Mar Abraham, the Jesuits laid the foundation stone of a new Cathedral Rabban Hormizd in the same place that was chosen by the Metropolitan.{{sfnp|Malekandathil|2020}}

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:StHormisside.jpg|Exterior of the church
File:Tomb of last East Syrian Metropolitan Mar Abraham at Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly.jpg|Tomb of last [[East Syriac Rite|East Syriac]] Metropolitan [[Abraham of Angamaly|Mar Abraham]] inside the Madbaha of Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly
File:Mar Hormizd at Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly.jpg|Image of [[Rabban Hormizd]] at Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}
==Sources==
* {{cite web |first= Pius |last= Malekandathil|title=Angamali And The St. Thomas Christians: An Historical Overview |url=https://www.nasrani.net/author/pius-malekandathil/|year=2020|access-date= 14 July 2020}}

==See also==
* [[St. George Syro-Malabar Catholic Basilica, Angamaly]]
* [[Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Pilgrim Church, North Paravur]]
* [[India (ecclesiastical province)]]

{{Christianity in Kerala}}

[[Category:Syro-Malabar Catholic cathedrals]]
[[Category:Churches in Angamaly]]
[[Category:Eastern Catholic churches in Kerala]]
[[Category:Churches completed in 1583]]
[[Category:1577 establishments in Asia]]

Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly - Revision history

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

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