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	<title>Manju (novel) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-20T09:21:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
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		<title>-&gt;Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 2 templates: hyphenate params (2×);</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User:Monkbot/task_18&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User:Monkbot/task 18 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Task 18 (cosmetic)&lt;/a&gt;: eval 2 templates: hyphenate params (2×);&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox book&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- |italic title = (see above) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| name             = Manju&lt;br /&gt;
| image            = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_size       = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
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| author           = [[M. T. Vasudevan Nair]]&lt;br /&gt;
| title_orig       = &lt;br /&gt;
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| country          = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language         = [[Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
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| subject          = &lt;br /&gt;
| genre            = Novel&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher        = [[DC Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pub_date         = {{Start date|1964|||}}&lt;br /&gt;
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| media_type       = Print&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manju&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mist&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a novel by [[M. T. Vasudevan Nair]] published in 1964. With few conversations and minimal characters the novel narrates the story of a school teacher. The novel is set in the mountains and valleys of  [[Nainital]] where Vimala Devi, a teacher in a boarding school, waits in hope for the winter of her discontent to vanish. Despite having a family comprising father, mother, sister and brother, Vimala is kept aloof from them. She hates the company of her family and enjoys solitude. The eco-feminist theme of patriarchal domination and exploitation gains more prominence in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manju&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, MT&amp;#039;s only novel with a female protagonist. The novel stands apart as set in a milieu different from the usual one, the Valluvanadan village.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plot of the novel is allegedly similar to a [[Hindi language|Hindi]] story &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parinde&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Birds, 1956), by [[Nirmal Verma]].&amp;lt;ref name=Test1&amp;gt;{{cite journal| title= The two literary stars of Malayalam stand accused of plagiarism. Or, is envy is the motive? |work=[[India Today]] |author= M. G. Radhakrishnan |volume=26 |page=109 |date=10 September 2001 |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/literary-stars-of-malayalam-m-t-vasudevan-nair-paul-zacharia-stand-accused-of-plagiarism/1/231156.html |access-date=10 June 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However both MT and Verma have rejected these claims. MT said in an interview with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[India Today]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;quot;I don&amp;#039;t remember having ever read Verma&amp;#039;s story although we are very close friends. I wrote &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manju&amp;#039;&amp;#039; immediately after I returned from a visit to Nainital.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=Test1/&amp;gt; Verma himself says it is ridiculous to accuse an author of MT&amp;#039;s calibre of plagiarism. &amp;quot;My story&amp;#039;s English translation was published only five or six years ago by HarperCollins. I don&amp;#039;t think MT reads Hindi works in original. So there is no substance to the charge that MT had read it before he wrote his novel,&amp;quot; says Verma.&amp;lt;ref name=Test1/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MT also directed and scripted a [[Manju (film)|film with the same name]] based on the novel in 1983. The film stars Sangeeta Naik, Sankar Mohan, Sankara Pillai and Nanditha Bose.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemaofmalayalam.net/mtvasu.html |title=M. T. Vasudevan Nair: Manju |publisher=Cinemaofmalayalam.net |access-date=10 June 2013 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019083818/http://www.cinemaofmalayalam.net/mtvasu.html |archive-date=19 October 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The novel also had a [[Hindi-language]] film adaptation titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sharad Sandhya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. This film however went completely unnoticed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1964 novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Malayalam novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian novels adapted into films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels by M. T. Vasudevan Nair]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DC Books books]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1964 Indian novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{1960s-novel-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Monkbot</name></author>
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