Maniyani (caste) - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 03:30, 19 April 2022
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	{{Short description\|A community of Kerala, India}}		{{Short description\|A community of Kerala, India}}
	{{infobox caste		{{infobox caste
	\| caste_name = Maniyani		\| caste_name = Maniyani<br/>മണിയാണി
	\| classification = [[Yadava]]		\| classification = [[Yadava]]
	\| religions = [[Hinduism]]		\| religions = [[Hinduism]]
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	\| country =		\| country =
	[[India]]		[[India]]
	\| populated_states = [[Kerala~~]]{{}}[[Lakshadweep~~]]{{}}[[Puducherry (union territory)\|Puduchery]]		\| populated_states = [[Kerala]]{{*}}[[Puducherry (union territory)\|Puduchery]]
	\|related = [[Nair]] ,[[~~Konar]], [[Yadava~~]]		\|related = [[Nair]]{{*}}[[Nambiar (Nair subcaste)\|Nambiar]]
	}}		}}
	The '''Maniyani''' (also known as '''Kolaya, Ayar, Konar, Iruman''' in different area) is a [[Malayalam]] speaking [[Yadava]] community,<ref name="Yadav1992">{{cite book\|author=J. N. Singh Yadav\|title=Yadavas Through the Ages, from Ancient Period to Date\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJNHAAAAMAAJ&q=maniyani+cow\|year=1992\|publisher=Sharada Publishing House\|isbn=978-81-85616-03-2}}</ref> native to [[Kerala]] state of [[South India]].<ref name="Yadav2001">{{cite book\|author=J. N. Singh Yadav\|title=Yadavas of South India\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXU_AAAAMAAJ&q=Kolaya+maniyani\|year=2001\|publisher=Yadava Publications}}</ref> They are mainly distributed in Kozhikode, Palakkad, Kannur, Kasaragod and Wayanad districts. Their traditional occupation is tending cattle and ~~selling milk, also engaged in~~ cultivation.~~<ref name="totem">{{cite web \| title=Ethnic Communities of Kerala \| website=totem \| url=https://totemngo.wordpress.com/scheduled-tribes-of-kerala/ \| access-date=2020-11-14}}</ref>~~<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1097979/2107_1316163262_ind35292.pdf \|title=www.ecoi.net \|format= \|accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="Kerala Public Service Commission">{{cite web \| title=LIST OF SCHEDULED CASTES IN THE KERALA STATE \| website=Kerala Public Service Commission \| url=https://www.keralapsc.gov.in/index.php/list-scheduled-castes-kerala-state \| access-date=2020-11-14}}</ref>		The '''Maniyani''' (also known as '''Kolaya, Ayar, [[Konar (caste)\|Konar]], Iruman''' in different area) is a [[Malayalam]] speaking [[Yadava]] community,<ref name="Yadav1992">{{cite book\|author=J. N. Singh Yadav\|title=Yadavas Through the Ages, from Ancient Period to Date\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJNHAAAAMAAJ&q=maniyani+cow\|year=1992\|publisher=Sharada Publishing House\|isbn=978-81-85616-03-2}}</ref> native to [[Kerala]] state of [[South India]].<ref name="Yadav2001">{{cite book\|author=J. N. Singh Yadav\|title=Yadavas of South India\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXU_AAAAMAAJ&q=Kolaya+maniyani\|year=2001\|publisher=Yadava Publications}}</ref> They are mainly distributed in Kozhikode, Palakkad, Kannur, Kasaragod and Wayanad districts. Their traditional occupation is tending cattle and cultivation.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1097979/2107_1316163262_ind35292.pdf \|title=www.ecoi.net \|format= \|accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="Kerala Public Service Commission">{{cite web \| title=LIST OF SCHEDULED CASTES IN THE KERALA STATE \| website=Kerala Public Service Commission \| url=https://www.keralapsc.gov.in/index.php/list-scheduled-castes-kerala-state \| access-date=2020-11-14}}</ref>

	==Origin==		==Origin==
	The Maniyanis are believed to have come from ~~Yadavas~~ and associate themselves closely with god [[Krishna]].<ref name="MenonLinguistics2002">{{cite book\|author1=T. Madhava Menon\|author2=International School of Dravidian Linguistics\|title=A handbook of Kerala\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TjVuAAAAMAAJ&q=maniyani+cow\|year=2002\|publisher=International School of Dravidian Linguistics\|isbn=978-81-85692-31-9}}</ref> Royal kingdoms in Kerala including [[Travancore~~\|'''Thiruvithamcore~~''']] and [[Kolathunadu\|'''Kolathiris''']] originated from [[Yadava]] or [[Vrishni]] lineage ~~[[Venad]], and [[Ay dynasty]].~~<ref name="google.co.in22">Aiya, V. Nagam. ''The Travancore State Manual.'' Vol 1. Part 2. Trivandrum: The Travancore Government Press, 1906 [https://books.google.com/books?id=AVd1AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT222#v=onepage&q&f=false]</ref> Some received the royal title of Varma after performing a ritual,''' Hiranyagarbha.'''<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.hindupost.in/history/anizham-thirunal-marthanda-varma-travancore-king-tried-establish-hindu-rajya-entire-kerala/ \|title=Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma of Travancore }}</ref>		The Maniyanis are believed to have come from the ancient [[Yadava]] clan and associate themselves closely with the god [[Krishna]].<ref name="MenonLinguistics2002">{{cite book\|author1=T. Madhava Menon\|author2=International School of Dravidian Linguistics\|title=A handbook of Kerala\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TjVuAAAAMAAJ&q=maniyani+cow\|year=2002\|publisher=International School of Dravidian Linguistics\|isbn=978-81-85692-31-9}}</ref> They are believed to have settled in the northern part of Kerala after having migrated from [[Tulu Nadu\|Tulunad]]. Royal kingdoms in Kerala including '''[[Travancore]]''' and [[Kolathunadu\|'''Kolathiris''']] are said to be originated from [[Yadava]] or [[Vrishni]] lineage<ref name="google.co.in22">Aiya, V. Nagam. ''The Travancore State Manual.'' Vol 1. Part 2. Trivandrum: The Travancore Government Press, 1906 [https://books.google.com/books?id=AVd1AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT222#v=onepage&q&f=false]</ref>

	==Social ~~Life~~==		==Social life==
	The majority of the Maniyanis are concentrated in the districts of [[Kannur]] and [[Kasaragod]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1097979/2107_1316163262_ind35292.pdf \|title=www.ecoi.net \|format= \|accessdate=}}</ref> They follow similar birth, marriage & death customs and rituals like other Nair sub-castes. Even though they practice endogamy, they rarely do intermarry with other castes like [[Nambiar (Nair subcaste)\|Nambiar]], [[Payyanur Poduval]] and Vaniya-[[Chakkala Nair\|Vattakad]] Nairs.<ref name="Land Reforms and Social Change: Study of a Kerala Village">{{cite ~~book~~\|author1=P Radhakrishnan \|title=Land Reforms and Social Change: Study of a Kerala Village\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41626951?read-now=1&seq=1\|year=1983}}</ref>		The majority of the Maniyanis are concentrated in the districts of [[Kannur]] and [[Kasaragod]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1097979/2107_1316163262_ind35292.pdf \|title=www.ecoi.net \|format= \|accessdate=}}</ref> They follow similar birth, marriage & death customs and rituals like other Nair sub-castes. Even though they practice endogamy, they rarely do intermarry with other castes like [[Nambiar (Nair subcaste)\|Nambiar]], Payyanur Poduval and Vaniya-[[Chakkala Nair\|Vattakad]] Nairs.<ref name="Land Reforms and Social Change: Study of a Kerala Village">{{cite journal\|author1=P Radhakrishnan \|title=Land Reforms and Social Change: Study of a Kerala Village\|journal=Economic and Political Weekly\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41626951?read-now=1&seq=1\|year=1983\|volume=18\|issue=52/53\|pages=A143–A150\|jstor=41626951}}</ref>

	Kannangattu bhagavathi is the tutelary deity of Maniyanis. Kannangattu bhagavathi has permanent place in every [[Muchilot Bhagavathi]] temple since Maniyanis have special brotherly relationship with Vaniya-[[Chakkala Nair\|Vattakad]] Nairs.		Kannangattu bhagavathi is the tutelary deity of Maniyanis. Kannangattu bhagavathi has permanent place in every [[Muchilot Bhagavathi]] temple since Maniyanis have special brotherly relationship with Vaniya-[[Chakkala Nair\|Vattakad]] Nairs.
	Maniyanis also perform [[Poorakkali]] in [[Muchilot bhagavathi]] temples.[https://www.ashkerala.com/index.php/ugc-research/42-my-kerala/kerala-arts-culture-and-games/472-poorakkali]		Maniyanis also perform [[Poorakkali]] in [[Muchilot bhagavathi]] temples.<ref name="Nair1986">{{cite book\|author=Adoor K. K. Ramachandran Nair\|title=Kerala State Gazetteer\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jDduAAAAMAAJ&q=poorakkali+maniyanis\|year=1986\|publisher=State Editor, Kerala Gazetteers\|isbn=978-81-85499-36-9}}</ref><ref name="User 2020">{{cite web \| title=Poorakkali \| website=Home \| date=2020-04-12 \| url=https://www.ashkerala.com/index.php/ugc-research/42-my-kerala/kerala-arts-culture-and-games/472-poorakkali \| access-date=2021-07-15}}</ref> Maniyani community is classified under OBC (Other Backward Classes) by the Government of Kerala<ref name="Kerala Public Service Commission"/>

	==References==		==References==

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:56, 4 January 2022
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	Maniyanis also perform [[Poorakkali]] in [[Muchilot bhagavathi]] temples.[https://www.ashkerala.com/index.php/ugc-research/42-my-kerala/kerala-arts-culture-and-games/472-poorakkali]		Maniyanis also perform [[Poorakkali]] in [[Muchilot bhagavathi]] temples.[https://www.ashkerala.com/index.php/ugc-research/42-my-kerala/kerala-arts-culture-and-games/472-poorakkali]

	==~~Reference~~==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

>MathewsKopparangattu: Minor edit

2021-05-05T16:35:36Z

Minor edit

New page

{{Short description|A community of Kerala, India}}
{{infobox caste
| caste_name = Maniyani
| classification = [[Yadava]]
| religions = [[Hinduism]]
| languages =
[[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]
| country =
[[India]]
| populated_states = [[Kerala]]{{*}}[[Lakshadweep]]{{*}}[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puduchery]]
|related = [[Nair]] ,[[Konar]], [[Yadava]]
}}
The '''Maniyani''' (also known as '''Kolaya, Ayar, Konar, Iruman''' in different area) is a [[Malayalam]] speaking [[Yadava]] community,<ref name="Yadav1992">{{cite book|author=J. N. Singh Yadav|title=Yadavas Through the Ages, from Ancient Period to Date|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJNHAAAAMAAJ&q=maniyani+cow|year=1992|publisher=Sharada Publishing House|isbn=978-81-85616-03-2}}</ref> native to [[Kerala]] state of [[South India]].<ref name="Yadav2001">{{cite book|author=J. N. Singh Yadav|title=Yadavas of South India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXU_AAAAMAAJ&q=Kolaya+maniyani|year=2001|publisher=Yadava Publications}}</ref> They are mainly distributed in Kozhikode, Palakkad, Kannur, Kasaragod and Wayanad districts. Their traditional occupation is tending cattle and selling milk, also engaged in cultivation.<ref name="totem">{{cite web | title=Ethnic Communities of Kerala | website=totem | url=https://totemngo.wordpress.com/scheduled-tribes-of-kerala/ | access-date=2020-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1097979/2107_1316163262_ind35292.pdf |title=www.ecoi.net |format= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="Kerala Public Service Commission">{{cite web | title=LIST OF SCHEDULED CASTES IN THE KERALA STATE | website=Kerala Public Service Commission | url=https://www.keralapsc.gov.in/index.php/list-scheduled-castes-kerala-state | access-date=2020-11-14}}</ref>

==Origin==
The Maniyanis are believed to have come from Yadavas and associate themselves closely with god [[Krishna]].<ref name="MenonLinguistics2002">{{cite book|author1=T. Madhava Menon|author2=International School of Dravidian Linguistics|title=A handbook of Kerala|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TjVuAAAAMAAJ&q=maniyani+cow|year=2002|publisher=International School of Dravidian Linguistics|isbn=978-81-85692-31-9}}</ref> Royal kingdoms in Kerala including [[Travancore|'''Thiruvithamcore''']] and [[Kolathunadu|'''Kolathiris''']] originated from [[Yadava]] or [[Vrishni]] lineage [[Venad]], and [[Ay dynasty]].<ref name="google.co.in22">Aiya, V. Nagam. ''The Travancore State Manual.'' Vol 1. Part 2. Trivandrum: The Travancore Government Press, 1906 [https://books.google.com/books?id=AVd1AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT222#v=onepage&q&f=false]</ref> Some received the royal title of Varma after performing a ritual,''' Hiranyagarbha.'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hindupost.in/history/anizham-thirunal-marthanda-varma-travancore-king-tried-establish-hindu-rajya-entire-kerala/ |title=Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma of Travancore }}</ref>

==Social Life==
The majority of the Maniyanis are concentrated in the districts of [[Kannur]] and [[Kasaragod]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1097979/2107_1316163262_ind35292.pdf |title=www.ecoi.net |format= |accessdate=}}</ref> They follow similar birth, marriage & death customs and rituals like other Nair sub-castes. Even though they practice endogamy, they rarely do intermarry with other castes like [[Nambiar (Nair subcaste)|Nambiar]], [[Payyanur Poduval]] and Vaniya-[[Chakkala Nair|Vattakad]] Nairs.<ref name="Land Reforms and Social Change: Study of a Kerala Village">{{cite book|author1=P Radhakrishnan |title=Land Reforms and Social Change: Study of a Kerala Village|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41626951?read-now=1&seq=1|year=1983}}</ref>

Kannangattu bhagavathi is the tutelary deity of Maniyanis. Kannangattu bhagavathi has permanent place in every [[Muchilot Bhagavathi]] temple since Maniyanis have special brotherly relationship with Vaniya-[[Chakkala Nair|Vattakad]] Nairs.
Maniyanis also perform [[Poorakkali]] in [[Muchilot bhagavathi]] temples.[https://www.ashkerala.com/index.php/ugc-research/42-my-kerala/kerala-arts-culture-and-games/472-poorakkali]

==Reference==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Social groups of Kerala]]

{{India-ethno-stub}}