->Cmr08: /* Historical Population */ headers in sentence case per MOS:Head

2021-08-12T03:08:58Z

Historical Population: headers in sentence case per MOS:Head

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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mania
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = Hindi
| other_name = Khizirpur
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname =
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India3
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|25|27|23|N|83|46|42|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ghazipur district|Ghazipur]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date = {{start date and age|1590}}
| founder = Zamindar Khizir Khan
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 5736
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym = Kamsari
| demographics_type1 = Language
| demographics1_title1 = Urdu, bhojpuri, hindi, english
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = Pin code
| postal_code = 232333
| registration_plate = Mania
| website = {{URL|up.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| official_name =
| area_total_acre =
| area_total_ha = 428.68
| area_water_ha =
| area_land_ha =
| pushpin_relief = Yes
}}
'''Mania''' is a village in [[Dildarnagar Kamsar|Kamsaar]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It is located in Zamania Tehsil in the [[Ghazipur district]]. It is situated {{Convert|22|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the sub-district headquarters Zamania and {{Convert|31|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the district headquarters [[Ghazipur]]. Its total area is {{Convert|428.68|hectare|acres|abbr=on}} and a total population of 5736.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=2011 Census of India|url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> Mania village was established in the early 1590 a.d. by Khizir Khan, who was a grandson of Narhar Khan, the founder of [[Kamsaar Pathans|Kamsar Pathans]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Bhulekh|url=http://upbhulekh.gov.in/public/public_ror/Public_ROR.jsp|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>

==History==
The Mania village was established by Zamindar Khizir Khan who was a grandson of Raja Narhar Khan, the founder of Kamsar. Zamindar Khizir Khan was the eldest son of Bahbal Khan and a grand son of Narhar Khan. His father when Distributed the land he got land near [[Gahmar]] on which he established Mania in year 1590.

== Agriculture ==
{{unreferenced section|date=January 2021}}
Mania has a strong agricultural industry. The village has a total area of {{Convert|1412|acres|hectare}} acres of which the total crop production area of the village is {{Convert|1380|acres|hectare}}. Nearly all kinds of crops grown in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and western [[Bihar]] are grown in the village. The village has all the necessary machinery for farming activity, including 30 tractors, 5 combine harvesters and many more machines. The soil of the village is good for crop production. Fish farming, cattle rearing, poultry farming, fertilizer and pesticide production are undertaken in the village. The village also has two brick kilns and one rice mill. The village also has solar panels and solar tube wells. The water level of the village is not more than 100 feet deep and the village also has many ponds and trees.

== Demographics ==
The village is home to 5000 people; among them 53% are male and 47% are female. 88% of the population is from [[Forward caste|general caste]]; 12% are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|schedule caste]]. The child (aged under 6 years) population of Mania village is 20%; among them 56% are boys and 44% are girls. There are 317 households in the village and an average of 5 persons live in every family. As of [[2011 Census of India|2011 census]] the main population of the village lives in an area of 82.8 acres and had 717 households.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Bhulekh|url=http://upbhulekh.gov.in/public/public_ror/Public_ROR.jsp|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>

===Historical population===
{{IndiaCensusPop
|title= Population Growth of Mania
|1861=2400
|1871=2530
|1881=2694
|1891=2864
|1901=3050
|1911=3357
|1921=3590
|1931=3852
|1941=4137
|1951=4200
|1961=4198
|1971=4451
|1981=4796
|1991=5175
|2001=5593
|2011=5713
|footnote= Source:[[Census of India]]<ref name="Census data">{{cite web|url=http://mospi.gov.in/comenv2000tab7.2.11.htm |title=Census of India |publisher=mospi.gov.in |access-date=23 June 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813081037/http://mospi.gov.in/comenv2000tab7.2.11.htm |archive-date=13 August 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2011 census of India.|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/}}</ref><ref name="censusindia1">{{cite web|url=http://www.populstat.info/Asia/indiat.htm|title=Historical Census of India|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217053707/http://www.populstat.info/Asia/indiat.htm|archive-date=17 February 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}

===Literacy===
{{unreferenced section|date=January 2021}}
A total of 1002 people in the village are literate, among them 639 male and 363 female. The literacy rate (children under 6 are excluded) of Mania is 55%. 65% of the male population and 43% of the female population is literate here. The overall literacy rate in the village has increased by 26%. Male literacy has gone up by 25% and female literacy rate has gone up by 26%.

===Workers profile===
{{unreferenced section|date=January 2021}}
Mania has 37% (836) of its population engaged in either full-time or part-time work. 46% of the male and 26% of the female population are employed. 24% of the total male population is employed full-time and 22% are employed part-time. For women, 5% of the total female population are in full-time work and 21% are in part-time work.
==Plantation==
When Mania was established by Zamindar Khizir Khan, his sons established an orchard named Hazara Bagh. The orchard was spread over an area of 232 ''[[bigha]]'' and had more than 10,000 trees. Many of Khizir Khan's descendants have built farms in the area, causing the orchard to be small and scattered.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Evolution and Spatial Organization of Clan Settlements: A Case Study of Middle Ganga Valley"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dxDWbsztdVQC&q=Kamsar|url-status=live}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Dildarnagar Kamsar}}

[[Category:Dildarnagar]]
[[Category:Dildarnagar Fatehpur]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Ghazipur district]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in Kamsar]]

Mania, Dildarnagar - Revision history

->Cmr08: /* Historical Population */ headers in sentence case per MOS:Head