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'''Sir Mangaldas Nathubhoy''' (15 October 1832 – 9 March 1890), Seth or head of the [[Kapol Bania]] [[caste]], well known for their thrift and keen commercial instincts.<ref name=EB1911>{{EB1911 |wstitle=Nathubhoy, Sir Mangaldas |volume=19 |page=266 |inline=1}}</ref><br />
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== Biography ==<br />
He was born of a family whose ancestors emigrated from [[Diu, India|Diu]] Goghla district to [[Bombay]] soon after Bombay came into British possession. Ramdas Manordas, his grandfather, amassed a considerable fortune, which, owing to the premature death of his father, came into the sole possession of Mangaldas at the age of eleven. He had to take charge of the business in early life, though he gave some time to English studies.<ref name=EB1911/> He was a noted cotton mill merchant and was agent of Bombay United Mill from 1860 to 1874, when he resigned and agency was given to [[Khatau Maccanji]].<ref name="Rungta1970">Shyam Rungta. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ido8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA238 The Rise of Business Corporations in India 1851-1900]''. CUP Archive; 2 February 1970 &#91;Retrieved 18 March 2017&#93;. GGKEY:NC1SA25Y2CB. p. 237–238, 328.</ref><br />
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On the death of Nathubhoy's wife he established a dispensary at [[Kalyan, India|Kalyan]] in her memory and also a special female ward in connection with the [[David Sassoon (treasurer)|David Sassoon]] hospital in [[Poona]]. As a merchant Mangaldas was upright and successful. In social matters he stood forth as a reformer, and to him the change to election from hereditary succession to the headship of the caste is due.<ref name=EB1911/><br />
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In 1862 he founded a fellowship in [[university of Mumbai|Bombay university]] to allow graduates to spend some years in Europe. A bequest in his will enabled the university to establish seven similar scholarships. He took keen interest in learning, and in such institutions as the Asiatic and geographical societies. In 1866 he was nominated to the legislative council and sat till 1874.<ref name=EB1911/><br />
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In 1867 he revived the Bombay association, a political body, over which he presided for a time. In 1872 he was made CSI, and in 1875 the dignity of [[Knight Bachelor]] was conferred on him. Besides a large donation to the Indian Famine Fund, Sir Mangaldas is known to have expended 500,000 on charities. He died at Bombay on 9 March 1890.<ref name=EB1911/><br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nathubhoy}}<br />
[[Category:1832 births]]<br />
[[Category:1890 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]<br />
[[Category:Indian businesspeople in textiles]]<br />
[[Category:Businesspeople from Mumbai]]<br />
[[Category:Members of the Bombay Legislative Council]]<br />
[[Category:19th-century Indian philanthropists]]<br />
[[Category:Gujarati people]]<br />
[[Category:Gujaratis from Mumbai]]</div>>Debartolo2917