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{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Mandsaur}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mandsaur district
| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Madhya Pradesh|District]] of [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| total_type = Total
| native_name =
| image_skyline = Gandhi Sagar Mandsaur1.JPG
| image_caption = Gandhi Sagar, Mandsaur
| image_map = MP Mandsaur district map.svg
| map_caption = Location of Mandsaur district in Madhya Pradesh
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint = Mandsaur
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = Division
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ujjain Division|Ujjain]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Mandsaur]]
| parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 =
| area_total_km2 = 9,791
| area_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_total = 1,340,411
| population_footnotes =
| population_urban =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Demographics
| demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| demographics1_info1 = 71.78 per cent<ref name="districtcensus" />
| demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio
| demographics1_info2 = 966
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name1 = [[Mandsaur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mandsaur]]
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| registration_plate =
| blank_name_sec1 =
| blank_info_sec1 =
| blank_name_sec2 =
| blank_info_sec2 =
| website = {{URL|https://mandsaur.nic.in/en/}}
}}

'''Mandsaur District '''is a [[Districts of Madhya Pradesh|District]] of [[Madhya Pradesh]] state in central [[India]]. The town of [[Mandsaur]] is the administrative headquarters of the district.

==Origin of name==
The District takes its name from the headquarters town, Mandsaur. It is considered to have been evolved from Marhsaur, originating from Marh and Saur or Dasaur, two of the villages which merged in the town. The town was known as Dashpur during ancient times.

==Geography==
The district has an area of 9,791 km². The district is part of the [[Malwa]] region, and is bounded by [[Neemuch District]] to the north, [[Rajasthan]] state to the east and west, and [[Ratlam District]] to the south. It is part of [[Ujjain Division]].

Mandsaur District forms the northern projection of Madhya Pradesh from its western Division, i.e., Ujjain Commissioner's Division. It lies between the parallels of latitude 230 45' 50" North and 250 2' 55" North, and between the meridians of longitude 740 42' 30" East and 750 50' 20" East.

The district is an average-size district of Madhya Pradesh. It extends for about 142 km. from north to south and 124 km. from east to west.

===Climate===
The climate of this district is generally dry except in south-west monsoon. Year may be divided into four seasons. The cold season is from December to February. This is followed by the hot season from March to the middle of June. Thereafter the south-west monsoon season starts and continues up to about the middle of September.

The average annual rainfall in the District is 786.6 mm. The rainfall in the districts in the region round about Sitamau- Mandsaur- Malhargarh, and in general increases in the northern part of the district from the west towards the east. The heaviest rainfall in 24 hours recorded at any station in the district was 323.9 mm. at Garoth on 1945 June 29.

In the district there is rapid increase in temperatures after February. May is generally the hottest month with the mean daily maximum temperature at 39.80 °C and the mean daily minimum at 25.40 °C. Days are intensely hot in summer and hot dust-laden winds which below during this season add to the discomfort. On individual days in the summer session and in June before the onset of the monsoon the day temperatures often go up above 45 °C. January is the coldest month, with the mean daily maximum temperature at 35.00 °C and mean daily minimum at 9.30 °C.

==Industry==
It is famous for large production of opium around the world. The slate pencil industry is the main industry of the district. Some parts of the district have also been proven by C- WET for establishment of wind farm. Now some wind farm industries has also been takes place in the district.

==Divisions==
The district is divided into four sub divisions and eight tehsils. The sub divisional headquarters are at Mandsaur, Malhargarh, Sitamau and Garoth. Where, Mandsaur, Malhargah, Garoth, Shamgarh, Dalauda, Bhanpura, Suwasra and Sitamau are eight tehsils of District.

Kindly verify the name of tehsils of Mandsaur after delimitation it has six tehsils and these are:- Mandsaur, Malhargarh, Sitmau, Suwasara+Shamgarh, Garoth+Bhanpura, Dalouda.

Vehicle number plates beginning with '''MP-14''' are identified as a registered vehicle under the properly followed rules and regulations.

==Demographics==
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=2,04,438|13=1911|14=2,30,616|15=1921|16=2,38,620|17=1931|18=2,70,796|19=1941|20=3,19,362|21=1951|22=3,73,755|23=1961|24=4,67,595|25=1971|26=5,93,319|27=1981|28=7,75,281|29=1991|30=9,56,869|31=2001|32=11,83,724|33=2011|34=13,40,411|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Mandsaur District has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,340,411,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Mauritius]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Mauritius 1,303,717 July 2011 est.
}}</ref> or the US state of [[Maine]].<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php
|title=2010 Resident Population Data
|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau
|access-date=2011-09-30
|quote=Maine 1,328,361
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php
|archive-date=2013-10-19
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 361st in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 242 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.19%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Mandsaur has a [[sex ratio]] of 966 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 72.75%.<ref name=districtcensus/>

At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 98.26% of the population in the district spoke [[Hindi]] and 0.45% [[Urdu]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>

==Culture==
Mandsaur is rich in archaeological and historical heritage But what makes it famous is the temple of Lord Pashupatinath located on the bank of shivna. Its idol has parallel only in Nepal. The most common language is [[Malvi language|Malvi]] (Rajasthani and Hindi Mixed).
It is also the birthplace of Mandodari the wife of Ravaan this contributes to its name Mandsaur from Mandodari.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://Mandsaur.nic.in Mandsaur District web site]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Mandsaur district
|North =
|Northeast = [[Chittaurgarh district]], [[Rajasthan]]
|East = [[Kota district]], [[Rajasthan]]
|Southeast = [[Jhalawar district]], [[Rajasthan]]
|South = [[Ratlam district]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Pratapgarh district (Rajasthan)|Pratapgarh district]], [[Rajasthan]]
|Northwest = [[Neemuch district]]
}}

{{Districts of Madhya Pradesh}}
{{Ujjain Division}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|24.072617|N|75.067944|E|type:adm3rd_source:itwiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Mandsaur district| ]]
[[Category:Districts of Madhya Pradesh]]

Mandsaur district - Revision history

imported>Peacepks: Blank section removed