Mandalika I - Revision history

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	{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2018}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2018}}
	{{Infobox monarch		{{Infobox monarch
	\|name = Mandalika I		\| name = Mandalika I
	\|title = Ra of Saurashtra		\| title = Ra of Saurashtra
	\|image =		\| image =
	\|caption =		\| caption =
	\|reign1 =1294–1306 CE		\| reign1 = 1294–1306 CE
	\| era name =[[Vikram Samvat]]		\| era name = [[Vikram Samvat]]
	\| era dates =1350–1362		\| era dates = 1350–1362
	\|coronation =		\| coronation =
	\|full name =		\| full name =
	\|other name=		\| other name =
	\|predecessor1 =		\| predecessor1 =
	\|successor1 =[[Navaghana]]		\| successor1 = [[Navaghana]]
	\|predecessor2 =		\| predecessor2 =
	\|successor2 =		\| successor2 =
	\|spouse =		\| spouse =
	\|issue =Rupa, [[Navaghana]], [[Mahipala I (Chudasama dynasty)\|Mahipala I]]{{efn-ua\|Navaghana and Mahipala are also mentioned as father and son.<ref name="Parikh"/>}}		\| issue = Rupa, [[Navaghana]], [[Mahipala I (Chudasama dynasty)\|Mahipala I]]{{efn-ua\|Navaghana and Mahipala are also mentioned as father and son.<ref name="Parikh"/>}}
	\|royal house =		\| royal house =
	\|dynasty =[[~~Chudasama dynasty~~]]		\| dynasty = [[Abhira]]
	\|father = Yashodhavala		\| father = Yashodhavala
	\|mother = Priyamaladevi		\| mother = Priyamaladevi
	\| birth_date =		\| birth_date =
	\| birth_place =		\| birth_place =
	\| death_date =		\| death_date =
	\| death_place =		\| death_place =
	\| burial_place =		\| burial_place =
	\|religion = [[Hinduism]]		\| religion = [[Hinduism]]
	}}		}}
	'''Mandalika I''' was a [[~~Chudasama dynasty~~\|~~Chudasama~~]] king of [[Saurashtra (region)\|Saurashtra]] region of western India who reigned from 1294 CE to 1306 CE ([[Vikram Samvat\|VS]] 1350 to VS 1362). His capital was at [[Junagadh]].		'''Mandalika I''' was a [[Abhira tribe\|Abhira]]<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Munshi\|first=Kanaiyalal Maneklal\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0oAVAAAAMAAJ&q=abhira+king+mandalika\|title=Somanatha, the Shrine Eternal\|date=1976\|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Seth\|first=Krishna Narain\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Q4dAAAAMAAJ&q=+abhira\|title=The Growth of the Paramara Power in Malwa\|date=1978\|publisher=Progress Publishers\|language=en}}</ref>king of [[Saurashtra (region)\|Saurashtra]] region of western India who reigned from 1294 CE to 1306 CE ([[Vikram Samvat\|VS]] 1350 to VS 1362). His capital was at [[Junagadh]].

	==Reign==		==Reign==
	The inscription found at Hatasni (VS 1386/1329 CE, now at Bhavnagar Museum) mentions Somavanshi ([[Chandravanshi]]) royal family in which a king named Shangara (Khangara) was born. In Shanagra's family, a Yashodhavala was born who was later married to Priyamaladevi of [[Suryavansha\|Suryavanshi]] family. They had three sons; Malla, Mandala (Mandalika) and Meliga. The inscription further mentions an ally Vakhala family of Mehar race who were under Mandalika and later under Mahisha which are identified as Mandalika I and his son [[Mahipala I]] respectively. Mandalika's daughter Rupa was married in Vakhala family.<ref name="ins5">{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad\|title=New Indian Antiquary\|last=Diskalkar\|first=D. B.\|date=March 1939\|volume=2\|pages=~~731-732~~, 735\|chapter=Inscriptions of Kathiawad: No. 27, 29}}</ref>		The inscription found at Hatasni (VS 1386/1329 CE, now at Bhavnagar Museum) mentions Somavanshi ([[Chandravanshi]]) royal family in which a king named Shangara (Khangara) was born. In Shanagra's family, a Yashodhavala was born who was later married to Priyamaladevi of [[Suryavansha\|Suryavanshi]] family. They had three sons; Malla, Mandala (Mandalika) and Meliga. The inscription further mentions an ally Vakhala family of [[Mer (community)\|Mehar]] race who were under Mandalika and later under Mahisha which are identified as Mandalika I and his son [[Mahipala I]] respectively. Mandalika's daughter Rupa was married in Vakhala family, a Mer dynasty based in [[Talaja, Bhavnagar\|Talaja]].<ref name="ins5">{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad\|title=New Indian Antiquary\|last=Diskalkar\|first=D. B.\|date=March 1939\|volume=2\|pages=731–732, 735\|chapter=Inscriptions of Kathiawad: No. 27, 29}}</ref>

	The undated fragmentary inscription recovered from Adishwara Mahadeva temple in Adpokar mentions death of Kanhaddeva, fighting for king Vayajaladeva, in battle with army of Ranaka Mandalika. The [[Sutrapada]] inscription dated VS 1357 mentions Vayajaladeva so this inscription belongs to the same period and the mentioned king must be Mandalika I, living from VS 1316 to VS 1362.<ref name="ins5"/>		The undated fragmentary inscription recovered from Adishwara Mahadeva temple in Adpokar mentions death of Kanhaddeva, fighting for king Vayajaladeva, in battle with army of Ranaka Mandalika. The [[Sutrapada]] inscription dated VS 1357 mentions Vayajaladeva so this inscription belongs to the same period and the mentioned king must be Mandalika I, living from VS 1316 to VS 1362.<ref name="ins5"/>

	During Mandalika I's reign, in 1299 CE, [[Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat\|Gujarat was conquered]] by [[Ulugh Khan]] and [[Nusrat Khan Jalesari]], the generals of [[Delhi Sultanate\|Delhi Sultan]] [[Alauddin Khalji]]. Ulugh Khan also destroyed [[Somnath temple]] which had been rebuilt since the time of destruction by [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] in the 11th century. He also conquered the sea coast of the peninsula from [[Ghogha]] to [[Madhavpur Ghed\|Madhavapur]]. On this occasion, Mandalika is said to have defeated a division of his troops but possibly he may have defeated one of the governors of the sea coast left by Ulugh Khan. The Revati Kund inscription near [[Damodar Kund]], Junagadh (VS 1472/1417 CE) mentions him as conqueror of the Mudgalas (Muslims).<ref name="ins4">{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad\|title=New Indian Antiquary\|last=Diskalkar\|first=D. B.\|date=December 1939\|volume=2\|pages=~~602-603~~\|chapter=Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 68}}</ref><ref name="Pandey1987">{{cite book\|author=Shiv Narayan Pandey\|title=Śaivite Temples and Sculptures at Somanātha\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_HVAAAAMAAJ\|year=1987\|publisher=Ramanand Vidya Bhawan\|page=23}}</ref> The inscription at the Neminath Temple (c. VS 1510/c. 1454 CE) on [[Girnar]] mentions that he had adorned the Neminath temple with gold plates.<ref name="ins2">{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad#page/n93/mode/2up/search/Khengar+Mahal\|title=New Indian Antiquary\|last=Diskalkar\|first=D. B.\|date=June 1940\|volume=2\|pages=~~116-117~~\|chapter=Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 77}}</ref> Mandalika I was succeeded by his son [[Navaghana]].<ref name="Parikh">{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/1977GujaratnoRajkiyaAneSanskrutikItihasVol5SaltanatKaal257D/page/n5\|title=ગુજરાતનો રાજકીય અને સાંસ્કૃતિક ઇતિહાસ: સલ્તનત કાલ\|publisher=Bholabhai Jeshingbhai Institute of Learning and Research\|year=1977\|editor-last=Parikh\|editor-first=Rasiklal Chhotalal\|editor-link=Rasiklal Parikh\|series=Research Series - Book No. 71\|volume=V\|location=[[Ahmedabad]]\|pages=157\|trans-title=Political and Cultural History of Gujarat: Sultanate Era\|editor-last2=Shastri\|editor-first2=Hariprasad Gangashankar\|editor-link2=Hariprasad Shastri\|language=gu}}</ref>		During Mandalika I's reign, in 1299 CE, [[Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat\|Gujarat was conquered]] by [[Ulugh Khan]] and [[Nusrat Khan Jalesari]], the generals of [[Delhi Sultanate\|Delhi Sultan]] [[Alauddin Khalji]]. Ulugh Khan also destroyed [[Somnath temple]] which had been rebuilt since the time of destruction by [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] in the 11th century. He also conquered the sea coast of the peninsula from [[Ghogha]] to [[Madhavpur Ghed\|Madhavapur]]. On this occasion, Mandalika is said to have defeated a division of his troops but possibly he may have defeated one of the governors of the sea coast left by Ulugh Khan. The Revati Kund inscription near [[Damodar Kund]], Junagadh (VS 1472/1417 CE) mentions him as conqueror of the Mudgalas (Muslims).<ref name="ins4">{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad\|title=New Indian Antiquary\|last=Diskalkar\|first=D. B.\|date=December 1939\|volume=2\|pages=602–603\|chapter=Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 68}}</ref><ref name="Pandey1987">{{cite book\|author=Shiv Narayan Pandey\|title=Śaivite Temples and Sculptures at Somanātha\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_HVAAAAMAAJ\|year=1987\|publisher=Ramanand Vidya Bhawan\|page=23}}</ref> The inscription at the Neminath Temple (c. VS 1510/c. 1454 CE) on [[Girnar]] mentions that he had adorned the Neminath temple with gold plates.<ref name="ins2">{{Cite book\|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad#page/n93/mode/2up/search/Khengar+Mahal\|title=New Indian Antiquary\|last=Diskalkar\|first=D. B.\|date=June 1940\|volume=2\|pages=116–117\|chapter=Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 77}}</ref> Mandalika I was succeeded by his son [[Navaghana]].<ref name="Parikh">{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/1977GujaratnoRajkiyaAneSanskrutikItihasVol5SaltanatKaal257D/page/n5\|title=ગુજરાતનો રાજકીય અને સાંસ્કૃતિક ઇતિહાસ: સલ્તનત કાલ\|publisher=Bholabhai Jeshingbhai Institute of Learning and Research\|year=1977\|editor-last=Parikh\|editor-first=Rasiklal Chhotalal\|editor-link=Rasiklal Parikh\|series=Research Series - Book No. 71\|volume=V\|location=[[Ahmedabad]]\|pages=157\|trans-title=Political and Cultural History of Gujarat: Sultanate Era\|editor-last2=Shastri\|editor-first2=Hariprasad Gangashankar\|editor-link2=Hariprasad Shastri\|language=gu}}</ref>

	==Notes==		==Notes==

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{{For|other Chudasama kings named Mandalika|Mandalika (disambiguation){{!}}Mandalika}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox monarch
|name = Mandalika I
|title = Ra of Saurashtra
|image =
|caption =
|reign1 =1294–1306 CE
| era name =[[Vikram Samvat]]
| era dates =1350–1362
|coronation =
|full name =
|other name=
|predecessor1 =
|successor1 =[[Navaghana]]
|predecessor2 =
|successor2 =
|spouse =
|issue =Rupa, [[Navaghana]], [[Mahipala I (Chudasama dynasty)|Mahipala I]]{{efn-ua|Navaghana and Mahipala are also mentioned as father and son.<ref name="Parikh"/>}}
|royal house =
|dynasty =[[Chudasama dynasty]]
|father = Yashodhavala
|mother = Priyamaladevi
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| burial_place =
|religion = [[Hinduism]]
}}
'''Mandalika I''' was a [[Chudasama dynasty|Chudasama]] king of [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]] region of western India who reigned from 1294 CE to 1306 CE ([[Vikram Samvat|VS]] 1350 to VS 1362). His capital was at [[Junagadh]].

==Reign==
The inscription found at Hatasni (VS 1386/1329 CE, now at Bhavnagar Museum) mentions Somavanshi ([[Chandravanshi]]) royal family in which a king named Shangara (Khangara) was born. In Shanagra's family, a Yashodhavala was born who was later married to Priyamaladevi of [[Suryavansha|Suryavanshi]] family. They had three sons; Malla, Mandala (Mandalika) and Meliga. The inscription further mentions an ally Vakhala family of Mehar race who were under Mandalika and later under Mahisha which are identified as Mandalika I and his son [[Mahipala I]] respectively. Mandalika's daughter Rupa was married in Vakhala family.<ref name="ins5">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad|title=New Indian Antiquary|last=Diskalkar|first=D. B.|date=March 1939|volume=2|pages=731-732, 735|chapter=Inscriptions of Kathiawad: No. 27, 29}}</ref>

The undated fragmentary inscription recovered from Adishwara Mahadeva temple in Adpokar mentions death of Kanhaddeva, fighting for king Vayajaladeva, in battle with army of Ranaka Mandalika. The [[Sutrapada]] inscription dated VS 1357 mentions Vayajaladeva so this inscription belongs to the same period and the mentioned king must be Mandalika I, living from VS 1316 to VS 1362.<ref name="ins5"/>

During Mandalika I's reign, in 1299 CE, [[Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat|Gujarat was conquered]] by [[Ulugh Khan]] and [[Nusrat Khan Jalesari]], the generals of [[Delhi Sultanate|Delhi Sultan]] [[Alauddin Khalji]]. Ulugh Khan also destroyed [[Somnath temple]] which had been rebuilt since the time of destruction by [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] in the 11th century. He also conquered the sea coast of the peninsula from [[Ghogha]] to [[Madhavpur Ghed|Madhavapur]]. On this occasion, Mandalika is said to have defeated a division of his troops but possibly he may have defeated one of the governors of the sea coast left by Ulugh Khan. The Revati Kund inscription near [[Damodar Kund]], Junagadh (VS 1472/1417 CE) mentions him as conqueror of the Mudgalas (Muslims).<ref name="ins4">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad|title=New Indian Antiquary|last=Diskalkar|first=D. B.|date=December 1939|volume=2|pages=602-603|chapter=Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 68}}</ref><ref name="Pandey1987">{{cite book|author=Shiv Narayan Pandey|title=Śaivite Temples and Sculptures at Somanātha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_HVAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Ramanand Vidya Bhawan|page=23}}</ref> The inscription at the Neminath Temple (c. VS 1510/c. 1454 CE) on [[Girnar]] mentions that he had adorned the Neminath temple with gold plates.<ref name="ins2">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad#page/n93/mode/2up/search/Khengar+Mahal|title=New Indian Antiquary|last=Diskalkar|first=D. B.|date=June 1940|volume=2|pages=116-117|chapter=Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 77}}</ref> Mandalika I was succeeded by his son [[Navaghana]].<ref name="Parikh">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/1977GujaratnoRajkiyaAneSanskrutikItihasVol5SaltanatKaal257D/page/n5|title=ગુજરાતનો રાજકીય અને સાંસ્કૃતિક ઇતિહાસ: સલ્તનત કાલ|publisher=Bholabhai Jeshingbhai Institute of Learning and Research|year=1977|editor-last=Parikh|editor-first=Rasiklal Chhotalal|editor-link=Rasiklal Parikh|series=Research Series - Book No. 71|volume=V|location=[[Ahmedabad]]|pages=157|trans-title=Political and Cultural History of Gujarat: Sultanate Era|editor-last2=Shastri|editor-first2=Hariprasad Gangashankar|editor-link2=Hariprasad Shastri|language=gu}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist-ua}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Chudasama dynasty}}
[[Category:Chudasama dynasty]]
[[Category:13th-century Indian monarchs]]