https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Manda_language_%28India%29 2026-09-05T16:27:47Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manda_language_(India)&diff=232924&oldid=prev 2021-09-03T08:51:22Z

<p>Alter: first. | <a href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:UCB" class="extiw" title="wp:UCB">Use this bot</a>. <a href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:DBUG" class="extiw" title="wp:DBUG">Report bugs</a>. | Suggested by Grimes2 | <a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Category:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">Category:CS1 maint: extra punctuation</a> | #UCB_Category 150/333</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{distinguish|Manda language (disambiguation){{!}}Manda language}}<br /> {{Infobox language<br /> |name=Manda<br /> |states=[[India]]<br /> |region=[[Orissa, India|Orissa]]<br /> |speakers={{sigfig|4,040|2}}<br /> |date=2000<br /> |ref=e18<br /> |familycolor=Dravidian<br /> |fam2 = South-Central<br /> |fam3 = Gondi–Kui<br /> |fam4 = Manda–Pengo<br /> |iso3=mha<br /> |glotto=mand1413<br /> |glottorefname=Manda (India)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Manḍa&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[Dravidian language]] of [[Odisha]], spoken in the highlands of [[Thuamul Rampur]] block of [[Kalahandi district]]. It only became known to Western academia in 1964.&lt;ref name=e18/&gt; Its speakers are generally known as &#039;Khond Parjas&#039; by outsiders but self-identify as Manda Khonds. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the language was spoken in around 60 villages and the total number of speakers was estimated to be at 4000-5000. However the language is facing endangerment from [[Odia language|Odia]], which all speakers are bilingual in.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=B.|first=Ramakrishna Reddy|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/926844057|title=Manda oral literature|date=2009|publisher=Central Institute of Indian Languages|oclc=926844057}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&amp;morpho=0&amp;basename=new100\drv\gku&amp;limit=-1 Manda basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database]<br /> {{Dravidian languages}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Dravidian languages]]<br /> [[Category:Endangered languages of India]]<br /> [[Category:Languages attested from the 1960s]]<br /> [[Category:Languages of Odisha]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Dr-lang-stub}}</div>

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