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82.22.167.39 at 21:12, 11 January 2022

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{{Short description|President of Pakistan from 2013 to 2018}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date = November 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mamnoon Hussain
| office = 12th [[President of Pakistan]]
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-suffix =
| native_name = {{Nastaliq|ممنون حسین }}
| native_name_lang = ur
| image = President Mamnoon Hussain.jpg
| alt =
| smallimage = 
| caption = Hussain in 2013
| alongside = 
| term_start = 9 September 2013
| term_end = 9 September 2018
| predecessor = [[Asif Ali Zardari]]
| successor = [[Arif Alvi]]
| president =
| primeminister = {{ubl|[[Nawaz Sharif]]|[[Shahid Khaqan Abbasi]]|[[Nasirul Mulk]] (caretaker)|[[Imran Khan]]}}
| taoiseach =
| vicepresident =
| viceprimeminister =
| footnotes =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| alongside2 = 
| chancellor2 = 
| constituency2 = 
| deputy2 = 
| governor =
| governor2 = 
| lieutenant2 = 
| majority =
| majority2 = 
| monarch2 = 
| office2 = 24th [[Governor of Sindh]]
| order2 = 
| predecessor2 = [[Moinuddin Haider]]
| president2 = [[Rafiq Tarar]]
| primeminister2 = [[Nawaz Sharif]]
| party = [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]
| prior_term =
| vicepresident2 = 
| viceprimeminister2 = 
| succeeding2 = 
| successor2 = [[Air Marshal|AM]] [[Azim Daudpota]]
| taoiseach2 = 
| prior_term2 = 
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1940|12|23}}
| birth_place = [[Agra]], [[United Provinces (1937–50)|United Provinces]], [[British Raj|British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2021|7|14|1940|12|23}}
| death_place = [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]
| restingplace =
| restingplacecoordinates =
| nationality = {{flagicon image|Flag of Pakistan.svg}} [[Pakistani Muhajir]]
| otherparty = 
| spouse = Mehmooda Mamnoon
| partner = 
| relations =
| children =
| parents =
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[Institute of Business Administration, Karachi]]
| occupation =
| profession =
| cabinet =
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| portfolio =
| blank1 =
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| serviceyears =
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| unit =
| commands =
| battles =
| awards =
| military_blank1 =
| military_data1 =
| name: =
| image_size = 225px
| governor_general =
| term_start2 = 19 June 1999
| term_end2 = 12 October 1999
| governor_general2 = 
| education =
| blank2 =
| data2 =
| blank3 =
| data3 =
| blank4 =
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| module =
}}

''' Mamnoon Hussain''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|ممنون حسین}}}}; 23 December 1940 – 14 July 2021) was a [[Politics in Pakistan|Pakistani politician]] and industrialist who served as the 12th [[president of Pakistan]] from 2013 to 2018. He was first appointed [[Governor of Sindh]] in June 1999 by President [[Rafiq Tarar]]; but was removed from the post in October 1999 due to the [[1999 Pakistani coup d'état|1999 military coup d'état]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 September 2013|title=Profile: Pakistani President Mamnoon Hussain|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23456284|access-date=21 September 2016}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|others=PTI|date=15 July 2021|title=Former Pakistan president Mamnoon Hussain passes away|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/former-pakistan-president-mamnoon-hussain-passes-away/article35333720.ece|access-date=15 July 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Hussain was then nominated for the presidency by the [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)|Pakistan Muslim League party]] (PML(N)) in July 2013 and was elected through an [[Indirect election|indirect]] [[2013 Pakistani presidential election|presidential election]].<ref name="BBC Pakistan Bureau, 2013">{{cite news|last1=Staff report|date=9 September 2013|title=Profile:Pakistani President Mamnoon Hussain|publisher=BBC Pakistan Bureau, 2013|agency=BBC Pakistan Bureau|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23456284|access-date=19 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="Dawn News, 2013">{{cite news|last1=The Newspaper's Staff Reporter|date=9 September 2013|title=Mamnoon Hussain takes oath today|page=1|publisher=Dawn News, 2013|agency=Dawn|location=Islamabad|url=http://www.dawn.com|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1041577|archive-date=9 September 2013}}</ref> Hussain took over the [[Pakistani presidency|presidency]] after an [[Oath of office|oath]] administered by the [[Chief Justice of Pakistan|Chief Justice]] of Pakistan on 9 September 2013.<ref name="Dawn News, 2013" /><ref name="Pakistan Today, 2013">{{cite news|last1=Staff report|date=9 September 2013|title=Mamnoon Hussain takes oath as country's 12th president|work=Pakistan Today|agency=Pakistan Today|location=Islamabad|url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/09/09/national/mamnoon-hussain-takes-oath-as-countrys-12th-president/|archive-date=9 September 2013}}</ref> Hussain maintained a low-key profile as President and his role was rarely seen in the [[Politics of Pakistan|nation's politics]], although he was involved in a [[polio eradication]] program.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26014164|title=Mamnoon Hussain: Pakistan's 'invisible' president|last=Rashid|first=Haroon|date=3 March 2014|work=BBC News|access-date=21 September 2016}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Mamnoon Hussain was born in [[Agra]], [[British Raj|British India]] in 1941 to Ustad Zafar Hussain. His family's ancestral occupation was in the trade of leather and footwear.<ref>{{cite web|title=Agra relatives mourn former Pakistani president Mamnoon Hussain Qureshi's death|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/agra-relatives-mourn-former-pakistani-president-mamnoon-hussain-qureshi-s-death-1828683-2021-07-15|date=2021-07-15|website=[[India Today]]}}</ref> They moved to [[Karachi]] in 1949.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-24274-Mamnoon-Hussain-most-likely-to-replace-Zardari|title=Mamnoon Hussain most likely to replace Zardari|work=The News|date=21 July 2013|access-date=23 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title = EXCLUSIVE: Q&A WITH PRESIDENT-ELECT MAMNOON HUSSAIN|date = 31 July 2013|url = http://newsweekpakistan.com/exclusive-president-elect-mamnoon-hussain/|last = Shah|first = Benazir|newspaper = Newsweek}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/indian-born-mamnoon-hussain-elected-president-pakistan-after-opposition-ppp-boycotts-poll-1364637|title=Indian-Born Mamnoon Hussain Elected President of Pakistan, After Opposition PPP Boycotts Poll|work=IB Times|date=30 July 1948|access-date=5 August 2013}}</ref><ref name=rferlmamnoon>{{cite news|title = Explainer: All You Need To Know About Pakistan's (Indirect) Presidential Election|url = http://www.rferl.org/content/pakistan-presidential-election-/25060107.html|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|date=10 November 2014 }}</ref> After being homeschooled,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1303732/i-have-never-gone-to-school-says-president-mamnoon |title=I have never gone to school, says President Mamnoon – Pakistan |work=Dawn|date=22 December 2016 |location=Pakistan |access-date=14 August 2018}}</ref> Hussain enrolled in the [[Karachi University]] where he studied for the Commerce degree. After graduating from the Karachi University in 1963,<ref name="Xinhua, Pakistan bureau">{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2014-02/17/c_133120831.htm|title=Profile: Pakistani President Mamnoon Hussain|date=2 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119171342/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2014-02/17/c_133120831.htm|archive-date=19 January 2015|url-status=dead|publisher=Xinhua, Pakistan bureau, 2014|agency=Xinhua, Pakistan bureau|last1=Zhao|first1=Chen Lee|access-date=19 January 2015}}</ref> he entered in the [[Graduate school|master's program]] at the [[Institute of Business Administration, Karachi|Institute of Business Administration]] (IBA) in Karachi, and obtained his [[Master of Business Administration|MBA degree]] in 1965.<ref name="Shanghai Dail, Pakistan Bureau">{{cite news|last1=Shao|first1=Ming|title=President Mamnoon Hussain|url=http://www.shanghaidaily.com/article/article_xinhua.aspx?id=200982|access-date=19 January 2015|agency=Shanghai Dail, Pakistan Bureau|publisher=Shanghai Dail, Pakistan Bureau|date=17 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="Presidency, Govt of Pakistan">{{cite web|url=http://www.presidentofpakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTMwOjkwODAvcG9wL0lubmVyUGFnZS5hc3B4P1BhZ2VfSUQ9MTA%3D|title=President's Profile|publisher=Presidency, Govt of Pakistan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031035007/http://www.presidentofpakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTMwOjkwODAvcG9wL0lubmVyUGFnZS5hc3B4P1BhZ2VfSUQ9MTA%3D|archive-date=31 October 2014|url-status=dead|last1=Govt. Pakistan|access-date=19 January 2015}}</ref>

Initially supporting and strengthening his father's business, he later founded his own [[Textile industry in Pakistan|textile company]] in Karachi.<ref name="Shanghai Dail, Pakistan Bureau" /> He later joined the center-right [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)|Pakistan Muslim League]] in 1970, working as a party worker.<ref>{{cite web|date=6 September 2013|title=Mamnoon Hussain: Indian-born president-elect of Pakistan – The Express Tribune|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/600712/mamnoon-hussain-indian-born-president-elect-of-pakistan/|access-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> In 1997, he earned public notability as a business leader when he was elected as president of the [[Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry]], serving until May 1999.<ref>Ghumman, Khawar (23 July 2013 ) [http://dawn.com/news/1031188/mamnoon-strongest-pml-n-candidate Mamnoon strongest PML-N candidate]. ''Dawn''.</ref>

==Political career==
[[File:SCO summit (2018-06-10) 1.jpg|thumb|left|Hussain at the 2018 [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]] (SCO) summit in China]]

Hussain began to take interest in [[Politics in Pakistan|national politics]] in 1968 when he became chairman and joined the [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)|Pakistan Muslim League]] (PML) led by [[Nurul Amin]]. Initially, an activist with reformist zeal in 1968, Hussain became joint secretary of the Pakistan Muslim League's Karachi chapter.<ref name="Presidency, Govt of Pakistan" /> In 1993, he officially joined the PML(N) led by [[Nawaz Sharif]] and was appointed the Finance Secretary of the PML(N) in [[Sindh]].<ref name="Presidency, Govt of Pakistan" />

In June 1999, he became the [[Governor of Sindh]], but his term was cut short on 12 October 1999 when the PML(N) government was ousted in a [[1999 Pakistani coup d'état|military coup]].<ref name="Presidency, Govt of Pakistan" /> His credentials as a politician devoted to the cause of democracy were established when he became a political prisoner after raising his voice against the military regime of [[Pervez Musharraf]].<ref name="Presidency, Govt of Pakistan" />

Azhar Haroon, the former president of the [[Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry|Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry]], said: "He had no political affiliation until 1999 but his polite discourse and professional ability impressed [[Nawaz Sharif]], who appointed him as the Governor of Sindh".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/india-born-mamnoon-hussain-elected-pakistani-president-399033 |title=India-born Mamnoon Hussain elected Pakistani president |publisher=NDTV.com }}</ref> He was a relatively lesser-known figure,<ref name=rferlmamnoon/><ref>{{cite news|last=Nemtsova |first=Anna |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/07/30/mamnoon-hussain-the-new-man-in-pakistan.html |title=Mamnoon Hussain: The New Man in Pakistan |newspaper=The Daily Beast |publisher=Thedailybeast.com |date=30 July 2013}}</ref> described as loyal to Nawaz Sharif,<ref>[http://gulfnews.com/news/world/pakistan/mamnoon-hussain-elected-president-of-pakistan-1.1215029 Mamnoon Hussain elected President of Pakistan]. Gulf News.
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/31/world/asia/mamnoon-hussain-elected-as-pakistan-president.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1375261480-4UI896jl2/fBl0wHSxCnjQ Pakistani Lawmakers Choose Next President]. ''The New York Times'', 31 July 2013</ref> and was elected as President of Pakistan as the official nominee of the PML-N in the [[2013 Pakistani presidential election|July 2013 presidential election]]. Hussain secured 432 votes and his only rival [[Wajihuddin Ahmed]] received 77.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-111663-Mamnoon-Hussain-elected-12th-President-of-Pakistan |title=Mamnoon Hussain elected 12th President of Pakistan |publisher=geo.tv |date= 30 July 2013 }}</ref> He was sworn in on 9 September 2013 in a ceremony held at [[Aiwan-e-Sadr]], attended by mainstream political and military leadership alongside foreign dignitaries, media personnel and his close relatives.<ref>[http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/islamabad/09-Sep-2013/mamnoon-takes-oath-as-12th-president-today Mamnoon takes oath as 12th president today]. ''The Nation'' (Pakistan). 9 September 2013</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quickjobs.pk/mcqs/list-of-current-Pakistani-officials.html |title=Current Pakistani Officials |publisher=Quickjobs.pk |access-date=14 August 2018}}</ref> At the time of assuming the office of president, he became the second oldest president of Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/amp/453735|title=Mamnoon Hussain becomes president at age of 73.5 years|website=The News International}}</ref> His term for the presidency ended on 8 September 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geo.tv/amp/210308|title=President Mamnoon given farewell guard of honour|website=geo.tv|date=8 September 2018}}</ref>

==Death==
On 14 July 2021, Hussain [[died]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lahoreherald.com/latest/22060-former-president-mamnoon-hussain-died-in-karachi-at-the-age-of-80/|title=Former President Mamnoon Hussain died in Karachi|publisher= Lahore Herald |date= July 14, 2021 }}</ref> in Karachi aged 80. In February 2020, he was diagnosed with cancer and was under treatment.<ref>{{cite news |title=Former president Mamnoon Hussain passes away in Karachi at 80 |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1635068/former-president-mamnoon-hussain-passes-away-in-karachi-at-80 |work=Dawn |date=14 July 2021}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

==See also==
*[[President of Pakistan]]
*[[Federal Secretary]]
*[[List of presidents of Pakistan]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Mamnoon Hussain}}
* [http://www.suchtv.pk/pakistan/general/item/5589-mamnoon-hussain-takes-oath-as-twelfth-president.html Mamnoon Hussain takes oath as Twelfth President ]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150601174355/http://urdu.islamabadpolitics.com/?p=1509 Profile page (in Urdu)]
* [http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-110750-Mamnoon-Hussain-submits-nomination-papers-for-presidential-election- Mamnoon Hussain submits nomination papers for presidential election]
* [http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-110651-PML-N-nominates-Mamnoon-Hussain-as-presidential-candidate- Mamnoon Hussain nomination as PML-N presidential candidate]

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Moinuddin Haider]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Sindh]]|years=1999}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Azim Daudpota]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Asif Ali Zardari]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[President of Pakistan]]|years=2013–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Arif Alvi]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Presidents of Pakistan}}
{{Governors of Sindh|state=collapsed}}
{{Conservatism in Pakistan}}
{{Portal bar|Pakistan|Conservatism}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hussain, Mamnoon}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Karachi]]
[[Category:Governors of Sindh]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to Pakistan]]
[[Category:Institute of Business Administration, Karachi alumni]]
[[Category:Muhajir people]]
[[Category:Pakistan Muslim League (N) politicians]]
[[Category:Pakistani anti-communists]]
[[Category:Pakistani democracy activists]]
[[Category:Pakistani financiers]]
[[Category:Pakistani industrialists]]
[[Category:Pakistani Muslims]]
[[Category:People from Agra]]
[[Category:People from Karachi]]
[[Category:Politicians from Karachi]]
[[Category:Presidents of Pakistan]]
[[Category:University of Karachi alumni]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Pakistan]]

Mamnoon Hussain - Revision history

FrancescaToscano: minor update

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

82.22.167.39 at 21:12, 11 January 2022