Mallikarjuna Raya - Revision history

जाट: fix layout per standard format

2026-02-05T15:07:06Z

fix layout per standard format

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			{{Short description\|Emperor of Vijayanagara from 1446 to 1465}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=February 2016}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=February 2016}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=February 2016}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=February 2016}}
	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
			\| reign = May 1446 – 14 July 1465<ref>{{Cite journal \|url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145214\|last=Lakshmi\|first=Kumari Jhansi\|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress \|date=1958\|volume=21 \|pages=290–297 \|title=The Chronology of the Sangama Dynasty\|jstor=44145214 }}</ref>
			\| title =
			\| succession = [[Emperor of Vijayanagara]]
			\| predecessor = [[Deva Raya II]]
			\| successor = [[Virupaksha Raya II]]
			\| father = [[Deva Raya II]]
			\| birth_date =
			\| dynasty = [[Sangama dynasty\|Sangama]]
			\| religion = [[Hinduism]]
			\| issue = [[Virupaksha Raya II]]
	}}		}}
	~~{{Vijayanagara empire}}'''Mallikarjuna Raya''' (or '''Deva Raya III''') (born 1420, r. 1446–1465 CE) was an [[emperor]] of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] from the [[Sangama Dynasty]].~~

	Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father [[Deva Raya II]], who had brought prosperity throughout the [[Vijayanagara ~~empire~~]] as well as a golden age for the [[Sangama Dynasty]]. However, ~~Mallikarjuna Raya was~~ unlike his father, ~~and~~ was ~~generally~~ a weak and corrupt ruler.		'''Mallikarjuna Raya''' (reigned May 1446 – 14 July 1465), also known as '''Deva Raya III''', was an [[Emperor of Vijayanagara]] from the [[Sangama Dynasty]].
			{{Vijayanagara empire}}
			Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father [[Deva Raya II\|Emperor Deva Raya II]], who had brought prosperity throughout the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] as well as a golden age for the [[Sangama Dynasty]]. However, unlike his father, Mallikarjuna was a weak and corrupt ruler{{Citation needed\|date=June 2024}}.

	At the beginning of his reign he defended the ~~kingdom from the attacks of~~ the [[~~Bahamani~~]] ~~Sultan~~ and the ~~Gajapati Emperor of the Hindu empire of Kalinga-Utkal~~ [[~~Odisha~~]], which then stretched from the Ganges to the [[Kaveri]], but thereafter it was marked by a string of defeats. The Gajapatis conquered Rajamahendri in 1454 and [[Udayagiri, Orissa\|Udayagiri]] and [[Chandragiri]] in 1463. The [[~~Bahamani~~]] ~~kingdoms~~ took over much of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] by 1450 and grew closer to the capital.		At the beginning of his reign, he successfully defended the empire against invasions by the [[Turco-Persian tradition\|Turko-Persian]] [[Bahmani Sultanate]] and the [[Gajapati Empire]], which then stretched from the [[Ganges]] to the [[Kaveri]], but thereafter his reign was marked by a string of defeats. The [[Gajapati Empire\|Gajapatis]] conquered [[Rajamahendravaram\|Rajamahendri]] in 1454 and [[Udayagiri, Orissa\|Udayagiri]] and [[Chandragiri]] in 1463. The [[Bahmani Sultanate]] took over much of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] by 1450 and grew closer to the capital of [[Vijayanagara]].

	These events eventually led to the decline of the [[Sangama Dynasty]]; Mallikarjuna Raya's nephew [[Virupaksha Raya II]] took the opportunity to seize the throne, though he failed to prove a better ruler. It is unknown what happened to Mallikarjuna after that.		These events eventually led to the decline of the [[Sangama Dynasty]]; Mallikarjuna Raya's nephew [[Virupaksha Raya II]] took the opportunity to seize the throne, though he failed to prove a better ruler. It is unknown what happened to Mallikarjuna after that.

	==References==		==References==
			{{Reflist}}
	* Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Karnataka, MCC, Bangalore, 2001 (Reprinted 2002)		* Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Karnataka, MCC, Bangalore, 2001 (Reprinted 2002)

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	{{S-start}}		{{S-start}}
	{{Succession box\|title=[[Vijayanagar ~~empire~~]]\|before=[[Deva Raya II]]\|after=[[Virupaksha Raya II]] \|years=1446–1465}}		{{Succession box\|title=[[Vijayanagar Empire]]\|before=[[Deva Raya II]]\|after=[[Virupaksha Raya II]] \|years=1446–1465}}
	{{s-end}}		{{s-end}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Raya, Mallikarjuna}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Raya, Mallikarjuna}}
			[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
			[[Category:15th-century Indian monarchs]]
	[[Category:1465 deaths]]		[[Category:1465 deaths]]
	~~[[Category:15th-century Indian monarchs]]~~
	[[Category:Vijayanagara emperors]]		[[Category:Vijayanagara emperors]]
	~~[[Category:1446 births]]~~
	[[Category:Indian Hindus]]		[[Category:Indian Hindus]]
	~~[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]~~
	[[Category:Hindu monarchs]]		[[Category:Hindu monarchs]]
	[[Category:Sangama dynasty]]		[[Category:Sangama dynasty]]

WikiDwarf: removed Category:People of the Vijayanagara Empire; added Category:Vijayanagara emperors using HotCat

2023-05-15T06:54:42Z

removed Category:People of the Vijayanagara Empire; added Category:Vijayanagara emperors using HotCat

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:24, 15 May 2023
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	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	}}		}}
	{{Vijayanagara empire}}		{{Vijayanagara empire}}'''Mallikarjuna Raya''' (or '''Deva Raya III''') (born 1420, r. 1446–1465 CE) was an [[emperor]] of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] from the [[Sangama Dynasty]].

	'''Mallikarjuna Raya''' (or '''Deva Raya III''') (born 1420, r. 1446–1465 CE) was an [[emperor]] of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] from the [[Sangama Dynasty]].

	Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father [[Deva Raya II]], who had brought prosperity throughout the [[Vijayanagara empire]] as well as a golden age for the [[Sangama Dynasty]]. However, Mallikarjuna Raya was unlike his father, and was generally a weak and corrupt ruler.		Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father [[Deva Raya II]], who had brought prosperity throughout the [[Vijayanagara empire]] as well as a golden age for the [[Sangama Dynasty]]. However, Mallikarjuna Raya was unlike his father, and was generally a weak and corrupt ruler.
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	[[Category:1465 deaths]]		[[Category:1465 deaths]]
	[[Category:15th-century Indian monarchs]]		[[Category:15th-century Indian monarchs]]
	[[Category:~~People of the~~ Vijayanagara ~~Empire~~]]		[[Category:Vijayanagara emperors]]
	[[Category:1446 births]]		[[Category:1446 births]]
	[[Category:Indian Hindus]]		[[Category:Indian Hindus]]

2409:4063:2293:DE87:95DF:F895:907F:5220: Unsourced and factually wrong information

2021-06-03T18:24:19Z

Unsourced and factually wrong information

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:54, 3 June 2021
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	Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father [[Deva Raya II]], who had brought prosperity throughout the [[Vijayanagara empire]] as well as a golden age for the [[Sangama Dynasty]]. However, Mallikarjuna Raya was unlike his father, and was generally a weak and corrupt ruler.		Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father [[Deva Raya II]], who had brought prosperity throughout the [[Vijayanagara empire]] as well as a golden age for the [[Sangama Dynasty]]. However, Mallikarjuna Raya was unlike his father, and was generally a weak and corrupt ruler.

	At the beginning of his reign he defended the kingdom from the attacks of the [[Bahamani]] Sultan and the Gajapati Emperor of the Hindu empire of Kalinga-Utkal [[Odisha]], which then stretched from the Ganges to the [[Kaveri]], but thereafter it was marked by a string of defeats. The Gajapatis conquered Rajamahendri in 1454 and [[Udayagiri, Orissa\|Udayagiri]] and [[Chandragiri]] in 1463. The [[Bahamani]] kingdoms took over much of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] by 1450 and grew closer to the capital~~. At the same time the [[Portugal\|Portuguese]] arrived in southern India, seizing many of the ports on the western coast that the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] had once controlled~~.		At the beginning of his reign he defended the kingdom from the attacks of the [[Bahamani]] Sultan and the Gajapati Emperor of the Hindu empire of Kalinga-Utkal [[Odisha]], which then stretched from the Ganges to the [[Kaveri]], but thereafter it was marked by a string of defeats. The Gajapatis conquered Rajamahendri in 1454 and [[Udayagiri, Orissa\|Udayagiri]] and [[Chandragiri]] in 1463. The [[Bahamani]] kingdoms took over much of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] by 1450 and grew closer to the capital.

	These events eventually led to the decline of the [[Sangama Dynasty]]; Mallikarjuna Raya's nephew [[Virupaksha Raya II]] took the opportunity to seize the throne, though he failed to prove a better ruler. It is unknown what happened to Mallikarjuna after that.		These events eventually led to the decline of the [[Sangama Dynasty]]; Mallikarjuna Raya's nephew [[Virupaksha Raya II]] took the opportunity to seize the throne, though he failed to prove a better ruler. It is unknown what happened to Mallikarjuna after that.

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2021-01-20T13:53:40Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Infobox royalty
}}
{{Vijayanagara empire}}

'''Mallikarjuna Raya''' (or '''Deva Raya III''') (born 1420, r. 1446–1465 CE) was an [[emperor]] of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] from the [[Sangama Dynasty]].

Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father [[Deva Raya II]], who had brought prosperity throughout the [[Vijayanagara empire]] as well as a golden age for the [[Sangama Dynasty]]. However, Mallikarjuna Raya was unlike his father, and was generally a weak and corrupt ruler.

At the beginning of his reign he defended the kingdom from the attacks of the [[Bahamani]] Sultan and the Gajapati Emperor of the Hindu empire of Kalinga-Utkal [[Odisha]], which then stretched from the Ganges to the [[Kaveri]], but thereafter it was marked by a string of defeats. The Gajapatis conquered Rajamahendri in 1454 and [[Udayagiri, Orissa|Udayagiri]] and [[Chandragiri]] in 1463. The [[Bahamani]] kingdoms took over much of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] by 1450 and grew closer to the capital. At the same time the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] arrived in southern India, seizing many of the ports on the western coast that the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] had once controlled.

These events eventually led to the decline of the [[Sangama Dynasty]]; Mallikarjuna Raya's nephew [[Virupaksha Raya II]] took the opportunity to seize the throne, though he failed to prove a better ruler. It is unknown what happened to Mallikarjuna after that.

==References==
* Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Karnataka, MCC, Bangalore, 2001 (Reprinted 2002)

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051219170139/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/HIST-CULT/history_medieval.html AP Online]

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Vijayanagar empire]]|before=[[Deva Raya II]]|after=[[Virupaksha Raya II]] |years=1446–1465}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Raya, Mallikarjuna}}
[[Category:1465 deaths]]
[[Category:15th-century Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:People of the Vijayanagara Empire]]
[[Category:1446 births]]
[[Category:Indian Hindus]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Hindu monarchs]]
[[Category:Sangama dynasty]]

{{India-royal-stub}}