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Majhi dialect - Revision history
2026-11-07T16:47:14Z
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Shannan0997: small corrected article as per guidelines and cleaned formatting per standard format
2026-03-25T18:28:42Z
<p>small corrected article as per guidelines and cleaned formatting per standard format</p>
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->Taimoorahmed11: /* Notable features */
2021-11-12T18:26:39Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Notable features</span></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Standard dialect of Punjabi}}<br />
{{distinguish|text=the [[Majhi language]] of Nepal}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name=Majhi<br />
|altname=<br />
|nativename= {{nq|ماجھی}}, ਮਾਝੀ<br />
|region= [[Majha]] of central [[Punjab]]<br />
|ethnicity=<br />
|image=<br />
|imagesize=200px<br />
|imagecaption=<br />
|states=[[Pakistan]], [[India]]<br />
|speakers=?<br />
|date=<br />
|ref=<br />
|familycolor=Indo-European<br />
|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]<br />
|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]<br />
|fam4=[[Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages|Northwestern]]<br />
|fam5=[[Punjabi dialects|Punjabi]]<br />
|script=[[Shahmukhi alphabet|Shahmukhi]]<br>[[Gurmukhī alphabet|Gurmukhī]]<br />
|iso1=<br />
|iso2=<br />
|iso3=<br />
|isoexception=dialect<br />
|glotto=majh1252<br />
|glottorefname=Majhi (Panjabi)<br />
}}<br />
[[File:Punjabi dialects.png|thumb|300x300px|Dialects of Punjabi]]<br />
'''Majhi''' ([[Shahmukhi]]: {{lang|pnb|{{Nastaliq|ماجھی}}}} [[Gurmukhi]]: {{lang|pa|ਮਾਝੀ}}) is the standard [[Panjabi dialects|dialect of Punjabi]]<ref>{{Cite LSI|9|1|p=609}}</ref> and is spoken in the [[Majha]] region of the [[Punjab region|Punjab]]. The two most important cities in this area are [[Lahore]] and [[Amritsar]].<br />
<br />
{{Punjabis}}<br />
<br />
==Notable features==<br />
<br />
'''- Use of 'déa' (ਡਿਆ/{{Nastaliq|ڈہیا}}) in continuous tenses:'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|Phrase<br />
|Majhi<br />
|Standard Written Punjabi<br />
|-<br />
|He was doing<br />
|Oh karan déā hī<br />
<br />
ਉਹ ਕਰਨ ਡਿਆ ਹੀ {{Nastaliq|اوہ کرن ڈہیا سی}}<br />
|Oh kar réā sī<br />
<br />
ਉਹ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ {{Nastaliq|اوہ کر رہیا سی}}<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|She is doing<br />
|Oh karan déī a<br />
<br />
ਉਹ ਕਰਨ ਡਈ ਆ {{Nastaliq|اوہ کرن ڈئی اے}}<br />
<br />
|Oh kar ráī ɛ̀<br />
<br />
ਉਹ ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ {{Nastaliq|اوہ کر رہی اے}}<br />
<br />
|}<br />
'''- Alternate auxiliary verbs'''<br />
<br />
'Han' (ਹਨ/{{Nastaliq|ہن }}) is never used in spoken Majhi, 'Ne' or 'San' (ਨੇ ,ਸਨ/{{Nastaliq|نے }}) is used instead. E.g. Oh karde '''ne''' (ਉਹ ਕਰਦੇ '''ਨੇ''' / {{Nastaliq|اوہ کردے '''نے'''}})<br />
<br />
First person singular 'ã' or 'Je' (ਆਂ, ਜੇ/ {{Nastaliq|آں، واں}}) is used. E.g. Mɛ̃ karn'''ã''', Mɛ̃ karna Je (ਮੈਂ ਕਰ'''ਨਾਂ''', ਮੈਂ ਕਰਨਾ '''ਜੇ'''/ {{Nastaliq|میں کر'''ناں'''، میں کرنا '''واں'''}})<br />
<br />
Third person singular 'ee' or 'ae' (ਈ , ਏ / {{Nastaliq|وے،اے}}) is used. E.g. Oh karda '''ee''' (ਉਹ ਕਰਦਾ '''ਈ''' / {{Nastaliq|اوہ کردا '''وے'''}})<br />
<br />
'''- Sporadic use of na- verb ending instead of da- ending''' <br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|Phrase<br />
|Majhi<br />
|Standard Written Punjabi<br />
|-<br />
|I do<br />
|mɛ̃ karn'''ã'''/ kar'''da''' wã<br />
<br />
ਮੈਂ ਕਰ'''ਨਾਂ'''/ ਕਰ'''ਦਾਂ''' ਵਾਂ {{Nastaliq|میں کرناں/کرنا واں}}<br />
|mɛ̃ kardā hã<br />
<br />
ਮੈਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ {{Nastaliq|میں کردا ہاں}}<br />
|-<br />
|We do<br />
|ahī̃ kar'''de''' ã/wã<br />
<br />
ਅਹੀਂ ਕਰ'''ਦੇ''' ਆਂ/ਵਾਂ {{Nastaliq|اسی کرنے آں/واں}}<br />
|asī̃ karde hã<br />
<br />
ਅਸੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ {{Nastaliq|اسی کردے ہاں}}<br />
|-<br />
|We (f.) do<br />
|ahī̃ kar'''diyã''' wã<br />
<br />
ਅਹੀਂ ਕਰ'''ਦੀਆਂ''' ਵਾਂ {{Nastaliq|اسی کرنِیاں واں}}<br />
|asī̃ kardiã hã<br />
<br />
ਅਸੀਂ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਾਂ {{Nastaliq|اسی کردِیاں ہاں}}<br />
|-<br />
|You (sing.) do<br />
|tũ kar'''da''' ẽ<br />
<br />
ਤੂੰ ਕਰ'''ਦਾ''' ਵਾਂ {{Nastaliq|توں کرنا ایں}}<br />
|tũ kardā ɛ̃̀<br />
<br />
ਤੂੰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈਂ {{Nastaliq|توں کردا ہیں}}<br />
|-<br />
|You (f.pl.) do<br />
|tusī̃ kar'''diya''' je/wo<br />
<br />
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਰ'''ਦੀਆਂ''' ਜੇ/ਵੋ {{Nastaliq|تسی کرنِیاں او/وو}}<br />
|tusī̃ kardiã ho<br />
<br />
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹੋ {{Nastaliq|تسی کردِیاں ہو}}in<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''- Absent subject realised in auxiliary verb'''<br />
<br />
ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਈ {{Nastaliq|کی کیتا ای}} : What have you (sing.) done?<br />
<br />
ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਜੇ {{Nastaliq|کی کیتا جے}}: What have you (sing. formal or plu.) done?<br />
<br />
ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੂ {{Nastaliq|کی کیتا سُو}}: What has he/she done?<br />
<br />
ਕੀ ਕਰਤਾ ਓਹਨਾਂ {{Nastaliq|کی کیتا نے}}: What have they done?<br />
<br />
ਲੜਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਸਾਈ {{Nastaliq|لڑائی کیتی ساای}}: You (sing.) made a fight.<br />
<br />
ਤੂੰ ਲੜਿਆ ਵਾਂ {{Nastaliq|لڑائی کیتی ساجے}}: You (sing. formal or plu.) made a fight<br />
<br />
ਲੜਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਸਾਸੂ {{Nastaliq|لڑائی کیتی ساسُو}}: He/She made a fight.<br />
<br />
ਓਹ ਲੜੇ ਵਾ {{Nastaliq|لڑائی کیتی سنے}}: They made a fight.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Punjabi dialects}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Punjabi dialects]]<br />
[[Category:Languages of India]]<br />
[[Category:Languages of Punjab, India]]<br />
[[Category:Languages of Punjab, Pakistan]]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{IndoAryan-lang-stub}}</div>
->Taimoorahmed11