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	'''Mahendragarh district''' is one of the 22 [[districts of Haryana]] [[States and territories of India\|state]] in northern [[India]]. The district occupies an area of 1,899 km² and has a population of 922,088 (~~2011 census~~). [[Narnaul]] city is the administrative headquarters of the district and also the largest city of district. [[Mahendragarh]] is one of the very few districts in India where the name of the district and its main town are different.		'''Mahendragarh district''' is one of the 22 [[districts of Haryana]] [[States and territories of India\|state]] in northern [[India]]. The district occupies an area of 1,899 km² and has a population of 922,088 (2021census). District have 3 Sub-divisions : Narnaul, Mahendragarh and Kanina

			city is the administrative headquarters of the district and also the largest city of district. Mahendragarh is one of the very few districts in India where the name of the district and its main town are different. Mahendragarh has total 3 biggest Towns Narnaul, Mahendragarh and Kanina.



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	===Revenue tehsils===		===Revenue tehsils===
	The above 3 sub-divisions are divided into 5 revenue [[tehsil]]s, namely, Narnaul, Mahendragarh, ~~Ateli~~, Nangal Chaudhry & ~~Kanina~~ and 1 revenue sub-tehsil namely Satnali.		The above 3 sub-divisions are divided into 5 revenue [[tehsil]]s, namely, Narnaul, Mahendragarh, Kanina, Nangal Chaudhry & Ateli and 1 revenue sub-tehsil namely Satnali.

	==Assembly constituencies==		==Assembly constituencies==

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{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mahendragarh district
| settlement_type = [[Districts of Haryana|District of Haryana]]
| total_type = Total
| native_name =
| image_map = India - Haryana - Mahendragarh.svg
| map_caption = Location of Mahendragarh district in Haryana
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint = Narnaul
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Haryana]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India|Division]]
| subdivision_name2 = Gurgaon
| established_title = Established
| established_date =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Narnaul]]
| parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 1. Narnaul, 2. Mahendragarh ,3. Kanina, 4.Ateli, 5. Nangal Choudhary 6. Satnali
| area_total_km2 = 1899
| area_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_total = 922,088
| population_footnotes =
| population_urban = 13.49%
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Demographics
| demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| demographics1_info1 = 77.72%
| demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio
| demographics1_info2 = 914/1000
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| registration_plate =
| blank_name_sec1 =
| blank_info_sec1 =
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Bhiwani-Mahendragarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhiwani-Mahendragarh]] (shared with Bhiwani district)
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = 4
| website = https://mahendragarh.gov.in
}}

'''Mahendragarh district''' is one of the 22 [[districts of Haryana]] [[States and territories of India|state]] in northern [[India]]. The district occupies an area of 1,899 km² and has a population of 922,088 (2011 census). [[Narnaul]] city is the administrative headquarters of the district and also the largest city of district. [[Mahendragarh]] is one of the very few districts in India where the name of the district and its main town are different.

As of 2011 it is the third least populous district of Haryana (out of [[List of districts of Haryana|21]]), after [[Panchkula district|Panchkula]] and [[Rewari district|Rewari]].<ref name="districtcensus">{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref>

==History==
{{historical populations|21=1951|22=2,77,320|23=1961|24=3,40,059|25=1971|26=4,23,797|27=1981|28=5,33,074|29=1991|30=6,81,869|31=2001|32=8,12,521|33=2011|34=9,22,088|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}

===Origin of name===
The district is named after Mahendragarh town, which was previously known as Kanaud. The previous name was derived from the king of Kanaud.

===Medieval rule===
During the rule of Mughals, [[Babur]] assigned the area to Malik Mahdud Khan. However, later it was taken over by Patiala Riyasat. Birbal ka Chatta is very famous in Narnaul. People say the cave ends in Gurugram. Jal Mahal and Chor Guband were also made during Mughal rule.

==={{anchor|Mahendragarh Fort}} Mahendragarh Fort===
There is a fort at Mahendragarh which was built by the [[Maratha]] ruler [[Tantia Tope]] during the 19th century. This fort was named Mahendragarh in 1861 by Narendra Singh, the ruler of [[Patiala]], in honour of his son, Mahendra Singh, and consequently the town came to be known as Mahendragarh. The name of Narnaul Nizamat was changed to "Mahendragarh Nizamat." Another nearby fort is [[Madhogarh Fort, Haryana|Madhogarh Fort]] on the top of the hill near Madhogarh village.

Both Mahendragarh's fort and Madhogarh's fort are being restored along the lines of [[Pinjore Gardens]] to develop them as an international tourist destination as part of the Rewari-Narnaul-Mahendragarh-Madhogarh tourist circuit.<ref name=tourdev1>[http://www.uniindia.com/~/no-dearth-of-funds-to-take-tourism-to-top-level-haryana-min/States/news/1429831.html No dearth of fund to develop tourism], UNI India, 8 Dec 2018.</ref>

===Post-independence===
Mahendragarh district was formed in 1948 by grouping different tracts of erstwhile princely states: Narnaul and Mahendragarh tehsils from Patiala State, Dadri (Charkhi Dadri) from Jind State and a part of Bawal Nizamat from Nabha State. It became a part of [[Patiala and East Punjab States Union]] (PEPSU) state. On 1 November 1956, with the merger of PEPSU with Punjab, it became a part of Punjab state and with the formation of Haryana state in 1966, it became a part of the newly formed state. Rewari tehsil of [[Gurgaon]] district was added to it in 1972 but [[Rewari]] tehsil was made a separate district in 1989.

==Geography==
The district lies between north latitude 27°47’ to 28°26’ and east longitude 75°56’ to 76°51’. It is bounded on the north by [[Bhiwani]],Charki dadri, jhajjar and [[Rewari]] districts, on the east by Rewari district and [[Alwar]] district of [[Rajasthan]], on the south by Alwar, Jaipur and Sikar districts of Rajasthan, and on the west by [[Sikar]] and Jhunjhunu districts of Rajasthan.

==Sub-Divisions==
The Mahendragarh district is headed by an IAS officer of the rank of [[District Magistrate|Deputy Commissioner]] (DC) who is the chief executive officer of the district. The district is divided into 3 sub-divisions, each headed by a [[Sub-Divisional Magistrate]] (SDM): [[Narnaul]], [[Mahendragarh]] and [[Kanina Khas|Kanina]].

===Revenue tehsils===
The above 3 sub-divisions are divided into 5 revenue [[tehsil]]s, namely, Narnaul, Mahendragarh, Ateli, Nangal Chaudhry & Kanina and 1 revenue sub-tehsil namely Satnali.

==Assembly constituencies==
There are 4 [[Haryana Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies located in this district: [[Ateli (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ateli]], [[Mahendragarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Mahendragarh]], [[Narnaul (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Narnaul]] and [[Nangal Chaudhry (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Nangal Chaudhry]]. All 4 are part of the [[Bhiwani–Mahendragarh (Lok Sabha constituency)]].

==Economy==
In 2006 the [[Ministry of Panchayati Raj]] named Mahendergarh one of the country's 250 [[Poverty in India|most backward districts]] (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=brgf/> It is one of the two districts in Haryana currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).<ref name=brgf>{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj |date=8 September 2009 |title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme |publisher=National Institute of Rural Development |url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf |access-date=27 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf |archive-date=5 April 2012 }}</ref>

===Education===
* [[PRS International School, Satnali]]
* [[Central University of Haryana]]
* [[Saraswati Ball Vidya Mandir]]
* [[Yaduvanshi Siksha Nikentan & Engineering College]]
* [[RPS Schools of Education and Engineering College]]
* [[Maduram School and Sports Academy]]
* [[Suraj group of schools & Degree College]]
* S V N Public School, Neerpur, Narnaul
* RPS Sr sec school Satnali road Mahendra Garh
*Montessori Convent Sr Sec School Satnali
*MLS DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL ,NARNAUL

==Tourism==
[[Dhosi Hill]] is an important tourist site in the District. Known as Chyawan Rishi Ashram it is a [[Vedic period]] site. It is here that [[Chyawanprash]] was formulated for the first time. [[Bhagot]] village have Lord [[Shiva]] temple constructed by a [[Rabari]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}

==Divisions==
Mahendragarh district is divided into 5 [[tehsil]]s, Narnaul, Nangal Chowdhary, Kanina Mahendragarh, and Ateli. There are 4 [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies in this district: Ateli, Mahendragarh, Narnaul and Nangal Chaudhry.And a Sub -Tehsil Satnali.All of these are part of [[Bhiwani-Mahendragarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhiwani-Mahendragarh Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="ceo">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|page=157}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religion in Mahendragarh District (2011)<ref name="census2011">{{cite web|title=Population by religion community - 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=Census of India, 2011|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS|archive-date=25 August 2015}}</ref>
|label1 = [[Hinduism]]
|value1 = 99.03
|color1 = Orange
|label2 = [[Islam]]
|value2 = 0.61
|color2 = Green
|label3 = [[Sikh]]
|value3 = 0.2
|color3 = DarkKhaki
|label4 = [[Christianity]]
|value4 = 0.1
|color4 = Brown
|label5 = [[Jainism]]
|value5 = 0.02
|color5 = DodgerBlue
|label6 = [[Buddhism]]
|value6 = 0.02
|color6 = Yellow
|label7 = Other or none
|value7 = 0.02
|color7 = Black
}}
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], Mahendragarh district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 922,088,<ref name="districtcensus"/> This gives it a ranking of 462nd in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert|485|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.43%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Mahendragarh has a [[sex ratio]] of 895 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 77.72%.<ref name=districtcensus/>

The local dialect of the district is [[Ahirwati]].<ref>{{cite book| last = Yadav | first = Shankar Lal| chapter = Ahīrvāṭī | title = Hariyāṇā kī upabhāṣāeṃ| date = c. 1979| editor-last = Sharada| editor-first = Sadhu Ram | pages = 197, 202| place = Chandigarh| publisher = Bhasha Vibhag| language = hi}}</ref> At the [[2011 Census of India|2011 Census]], the majority of the population identified their first language as either [[Haryanvi language|Haryanvi]] or [[Hindi]].<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://mahendragarh.nic.in/ Mahendragarh district website]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Mahendragarh district
|North = [[Bhiwani district]]
|Northeast = [[Rewari district]]
|East =
|Southeast = [[Alwar district]], [[Rajasthan]]
|South = [[Jaipur district]], [[Rajasthan]]
|Southwest = [[Sikar district]], [[Rajasthan]]
|West = [[Jhunjhunun district]], [[Rajasthan]]
|Northwest =
}}

{{Districts of Haryana}}

{{coord|28.0444|N|76.1083|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:IN|display=title}}

[[Category:Mahendragarh district| ]]
[[Category:1948 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Districts of Haryana]]

Mahendragarh district - Revision history

TaylaA461435 at 20:06, 11 January 2026

->Rao Nitin ahir at 10:02, 27 October 2021

imported>AnomieBOT: Fixing reference errors