Madhya Pradesh - Revision history

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	== Economy ==		== Economy ==
	{{Main\|Economy of Madhya Pradesh}}		{{Main\|Economy of Madhya Pradesh}}
	~~[[File:Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ)'s Matang Truck for the Indian Army.jpg\|Matang was completely developed and manufactured by [[Vehicle Factory Jabalpur]]\|thumb\|right]]~~

	Madhya Pradesh's [[Gross state product\|gross state domestic product]] (nominal GDP) for 2013–14 was {{INR}} 4,509 billion (approximately {{USD}} 72,726,000,000). The per-capita figure was {{USD}} 871.45 in 2013–14, the sixth-lowest in the country.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://planningcommission.nic.in/data/datatable/data_2312/DatabookDec2014%20160.pdf \|title=Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices \|access-date=25 December 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225101510/http://planningcommission.nic.in/data/datatable/data_2312/DatabookDec2014%20160.pdf \|archive-date=25 December 2014\| url-status=dead }}</ref> Between 1999 and 2008, the annualised growth rate of the state was very low: 3.5%.<ref name="lakshmi">{{Cite news \|url=http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12749719&fsrc=rss \|title=A special report on India: Ruled by Lakshmi 11 Dec 2008 from ''The Economist'' print edition \|newspaper=The Economist \|access-date=4 January 2009 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310214943/http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12749719&fsrc=rss \|archive-date=10 March 2010 \|url-status=live}}</ref> Subsequently, the state's GDP growth rate has improved significantly, rising to 8% during 2010–11 and 12% during 2011–12.<ref name="TOI_2012_GDP_12pc">{{cite news \|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-29/india/32471751_1_growth-rate-agriculture-growth-negative-growth \|title=Madhya Pradesh's GDP goes up to 12 per cent \|author=Lemuel Lall \|date=29 June 2012 \|access-date=10 September 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174841/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-29/india/32471751_1_growth-rate-agriculture-growth-negative-growth \|archive-date=2 May 2013 \|url-status=dead \|newspaper=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref>		Madhya Pradesh's [[Gross state product\|gross state domestic product]] (nominal GDP) for 2013–14 was {{INR}} 4,509 billion (approximately {{USD}} 72,726,000,000). The per-capita figure was {{USD}} 871.45 in 2013–14, the sixth-lowest in the country.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://planningcommission.nic.in/data/datatable/data_2312/DatabookDec2014%20160.pdf \|title=Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices \|access-date=25 December 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225101510/http://planningcommission.nic.in/data/datatable/data_2312/DatabookDec2014%20160.pdf \|archive-date=25 December 2014\| url-status=dead }}</ref> Between 1999 and 2008, the annualised growth rate of the state was very low: 3.5%.<ref name="lakshmi">{{Cite news \|url=http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12749719&fsrc=rss \|title=A special report on India: Ruled by Lakshmi 11 Dec 2008 from ''The Economist'' print edition \|newspaper=The Economist \|access-date=4 January 2009 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310214943/http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12749719&fsrc=rss \|archive-date=10 March 2010 \|url-status=live}}</ref> Subsequently, the state's GDP growth rate has improved significantly, rising to 8% during 2010–11 and 12% during 2011–12.<ref name="TOI_2012_GDP_12pc">{{cite news \|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-29/india/32471751_1_growth-rate-agriculture-growth-negative-growth \|title=Madhya Pradesh's GDP goes up to 12 per cent \|author=Lemuel Lall \|date=29 June 2012 \|access-date=10 September 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174841/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-29/india/32471751_1_growth-rate-agriculture-growth-negative-growth \|archive-date=2 May 2013 \|url-status=dead \|newspaper=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref>

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	'''Madhya Pradesh''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˌ\|m\|ə\|d\|j\|ə\|_\|p\|r\|ə\|ˈ\|d\|ɛ\|ʃ}},<ref>{{MW\|Madhya Pradesh}}</ref> {{IPA-hi\|ˈməd̪ʱjə pɾəˈdeːʃ\|lang\|MadhyaPradesh.ogg}}; meaning 'central province') is a state in [[central India]]. Its [[capital city\|capital]] is [[Bhopal]], and the largest city is [[Indore]], with [[Jabalpur]], [[Ujjain]], [[Gwalior]], [[Sagar, Madhya Pradesh\|Sagar]] and [[~~Satna~~]] being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the [[List of states and union territories of India by area\|second largest Indian state by area]] and the [[List of states and union territories of India by population\|fifth largest state by population]] with over 72 million residents. It borders the states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] to the northeast, [[Chhattisgarh]] to the east, [[Maharashtra]] to the south, [[Gujarat]] to the west, and [[Rajasthan]] to the northwest.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://fsi.nic.in/cover_2011/madhyapradesh.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=30 October 2019 \|archive-date=5 February 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205231100/http://fsi.nic.in/cover_2011/madhyapradesh.pdf \|url-status=live}}</ref>		'''Madhya Pradesh''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˌ\|m\|ə\|d\|j\|ə\|_\|p\|r\|ə\|ˈ\|d\|ɛ\|ʃ}},<ref>{{MW\|Madhya Pradesh}}</ref> {{IPA-hi\|ˈməd̪ʱjə pɾəˈdeːʃ\|lang\|MadhyaPradesh.ogg}}; meaning 'central province') is a state in [[central India]]. Its [[capital city\|capital]] is [[Bhopal]], and the largest city is [[Indore]], with [[Jabalpur]], [[Ujjain]], [[Gwalior]], [[Sagar, Madhya Pradesh\|Sagar]], [[Satna]], [[Hoshangabad\|Narmadapuram]], [[Rewa, Madhya Pradesh\|Rewa]], [[Shahdol]], and [[Morena]] being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the [[List of states and union territories of India by area\|second largest Indian state by area]] and the [[List of states and union territories of India by population\|fifth largest state by population]] with over 72 million residents. It borders the states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] to the northeast, [[Chhattisgarh]] to the east, [[Maharashtra]] to the south, [[Gujarat]] to the west, and [[Rajasthan]] to the northwest.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://fsi.nic.in/cover_2011/madhyapradesh.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=30 October 2019 \|archive-date=5 February 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205231100/http://fsi.nic.in/cover_2011/madhyapradesh.pdf \|url-status=live}}</ref>

	The area covered by the present-day Madhya Pradesh includes the area of the ancient [[Avanti (India)\|Avanti]] [[Mahajanapada]], whose capital [[Ujjain]] (also known as Avantika) arose as a major city during the second wave of Indian urbanisation in the sixth century BCE. Subsequently, the region was ruled by the major dynasties of India. The [[Maratha empire\|Maratha Empire]] dominated the majority of the 18th century. After the [[Anglo-Maratha Wars (disambiguation)\|Anglo-Maratha Wars]] in the 19th century, the region was divided into several [[princely states]] under the [[British Empire\|British]] and incorporated into [[Central Provinces and Berar]] and the [[Central India Agency]]. After India's independence, Madhya Pradesh state was created with [[Nagpur]] as its capital: this state included the southern parts of the present-day Madhya Pradesh and northeastern portion of today's Maharashtra. In 1956, this state was [[States Reorganisation Act\|reorganised]] and its parts were combined with the states of [[Madhya Bharat]], [[Vindhya Pradesh]] and [[Bhopal State (1949–56)\|Bhopal]] to form the new Madhya Pradesh state, the Marathi-speaking [[Vidarbha]] region was removed and merged with the [[Bombay State]]. This state was the largest in India by area until 2000, when its southeastern Chhattisgarh region was designated a separate state.		The area covered by the present-day Madhya Pradesh includes the area of the ancient [[Avanti (India)\|Avanti]] [[Mahajanapada]], whose capital [[Ujjain]] (also known as Avantika) arose as a major city during the second wave of Indian urbanisation in the sixth century BCE. Subsequently, the region was ruled by the major dynasties of India. The [[Maratha empire\|Maratha Empire]] dominated the majority of the 18th century. After the [[Anglo-Maratha Wars (disambiguation)\|Anglo-Maratha Wars]] in the 19th century, the region was divided into several [[princely states]] under the [[British Empire\|British]] and incorporated into [[Central Provinces and Berar]] and the [[Central India Agency]]. After India's independence, Madhya Pradesh state was created with [[Nagpur]] as its capital: this state included the southern parts of the present-day Madhya Pradesh and northeastern portion of today's Maharashtra. In 1956, this state was [[States Reorganisation Act\|reorganised]] and its parts were combined with the states of [[Madhya Bharat]], [[Vindhya Pradesh]] and [[Bhopal State (1949–56)\|Bhopal]] to form the new Madhya Pradesh state, the Marathi-speaking [[Vidarbha]] region was removed and merged with the [[Bombay State]]. This state was the largest in India by area until 2000, when its southeastern Chhattisgarh region was designated a separate state.

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	=== Climate ===		=== Climate ===
	Madhya Pradesh also has three major seasons – Summer, Monsoon, and Winter. During summer (March–June), the temperature in the entire state ranges above 29.~~4 °C~~. In general, the eastern parts of Madhya Pradesh are hotter than the western parts. The regions like Gwalior, Morena and Datia record ~~temperature~~ of over 42 °C in ~~the month of~~ May. The humidity is relatively very low and the region usually experiences frequent mild dust storms. The ~~south-west~~ Monsoon usually breaks out in mid June and the entire state receives a major share of its rainfall between June and September. The south and south-east regions tend to experience a higher rainfall whereas the parts of north-west receive less. Mandla, Balaghat, Sidhi, Jabalpur and other extreme eastern parts receive more than 150 cm rainfall. The districts of western Madhya Pradesh receive less than 80 cm rainfall.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://mp.gov.in/state-profile \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=9 June 2021 \|archive-date=9 June 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609142930/https://mp.gov.in/state-profile \|url-status=live}}</ref>		Madhya Pradesh also has three major seasons – Summer, Monsoon, and Winter. During summer (March–June), the temperature in the entire state ranges above 34.6 it has increased as it is all time high in Madhya Pradesh. In general, the eastern parts of Madhya Pradesh are hotter than the western parts. The regions like Gwalior, Morena and Datia record temperatures of over 42 °C in May. The humidity is relatively very low and the region usually experiences frequent mild dust storms. The southwest Monsoon usually breaks out in mid-June and the entire state receives a major share of its rainfall between June and September. The south and south-east regions tend to experience a higher rainfall whereas the parts of the north-west receive less. Mandla, Balaghat, Sidhi, Jabalpur, and other extreme eastern parts receive more than 150  cm of rainfall. The districts of western Madhya Pradesh receive less than 80  cm of rainfall.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://mp.gov.in/state-profile \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=9 June 2021 \|archive-date=9 June 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609142930/https://mp.gov.in/state-profile \|url-status=live}}</ref>

	The winter season starts ~~from the month of~~ November. The temperature remains low in the northern parts of the state in comparison to the southern parts. The daily maximum temperature in most of the northern part ~~in the month~~ of January remains between 15 and 18 °C. The climate is generally dry and pleasant with a clear sky. The average rainfall is about {{convert\|1194\|mm\|in\|1\|abbr=on}}. The southeastern districts have the heaviest rainfall, some places receiving as much as {{convert\|2150\|mm\|in\|1\|abbr=on}}, while the western and northwestern districts receive {{convert\|1000\|mm\|in\|1\|abbr=on}} or less.		The winter season starts in November. The temperature remains low in the northern parts of the state in comparison to the southern parts. The daily maximum temperature in most of the northern part of January remains between 15 and 18 °C. The climate is generally dry and pleasant with a clear sky. The average rainfall is about {{convert\|1194\|mm\|in\|1\|abbr=on}}. The southeastern districts have the heaviest rainfall, some places receiving as much as {{convert\|2150\|mm\|in\|1\|abbr=on}}, while the western and northwestern districts receive {{convert\|1000\|mm\|in\|1\|abbr=on}} or less.

	=== Ecology ===		=== Ecology ===

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Provincial symbols of Madhya Pradesh

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	==Provincial symbols of Madhya Pradesh==		==Provincial symbols of Madhya Pradesh==
	<gallery>		<gallery>
			Image:Indian state flag of Madhya Pradesh (proposed).jpg\|\|Provincial flag of Madhya Pradesh
	Image:Terpsiphone paradisi -near Amaya Lake, Dambulla, Sri Lanka-8.jpg\|Provincial bird of Madhya Pradesh		Image:Terpsiphone paradisi -near Amaya Lake, Dambulla, Sri Lanka-8.jpg\|Provincial bird of Madhya Pradesh
	Image:Barasingha.jpg\|Provincial animal of Madhya Pradesh		Image:Barasingha.jpg\|Provincial animal of Madhya Pradesh

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	[[Category:Madhya Pradesh\| ]]		[[Category:Madhya Pradesh\| ]]
			[[Category:States and union territories of India]]

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[[Image:Madhya Pradesh in India (disputed hatched).svg|thumb|Map of Madhya Pradesh, Republic of India]]
'''Madhya Pradesh''' is a [[states of India|state]] in the [[Republic of India]]. The state has an area of {{convert|119016|sqmi|km2|0|lk=on|abbr=on}}. It is bigger than [[Italy]] but smaller than [[Oman]]. In traditional Indian geography it falls under the [[West India]]n zone. The [[capital (city)|capital]] of the state is [[Bhopal]]. The largest [[city]] is [[Indore]].
Other main cities are [[Jabalpur]] and Ujjain. Ujjain is well known for [[Mythology|mythological]] reasons. [[Mandav]], [[Bhojpur]] and [[Panchmadi]] are the main [[tourism|tourist attractions]].

To the north of Madhya Pradesh is the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and to the northwest is the state of [[Rajasthan]], while [[Maharashtra]] is to the southwest.

==Provincial symbols of Madhya Pradesh==
<gallery>
Image:Terpsiphone paradisi -near Amaya Lake, Dambulla, Sri Lanka-8.jpg|Provincial bird of Madhya Pradesh
Image:Barasingha.jpg|Provincial animal of Madhya Pradesh
Image:Big Banyan Tree at Bangalore.jpg|Provincial tree of Madhya Pradesh
Image:STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg|Provincial flower of Madhya Pradesh
</gallery>

{{commonscat}}

{{India}}

{{geo-stub}}

[[Category:Madhya Pradesh| ]]