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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:59, 30 December 2021
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	{{Use Indian English\|date=November 2013}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=November 2013}}
	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
	\| name = ~~Manabendra Nath~~ Roy		\| name = M. N. Roy
	\| image = Mn_roy2.jpg		\| image = Mn_roy2.jpg
	\| image_size =		\| image_size =
	\| caption = M. N. Roy		\| caption = M. N. Roy
	\| birth_date = {{Birth date\|1887\|02\|~~022~~\|df=y}}		\| birth_date = {{Birth date\|1887\|03\|021\|df=y}}
	\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1954\|1\|25\|1887\|3\|22\|df=y}}		\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1954\|1\|25\|1887\|3\|21\|df=y}}
	\| birth_name = Manabendra Nath Bhattacharya		\| birth_name = Manabendra Nath Bhattacharya
	\| birth_place = Changripota, [[24 Parganas]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj\|British India]] (present-day [[West Bengal]], [[India]])		\| birth_place = Changripota, [[24 Parganas]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj\|British India]] (present-day [[West Bengal]], [[India]])
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	}}		}}

	'''Manabendra Nath Roy''' (~~22 February 1887 – 25 January 1954),~~ born '''Narendra Nath Bhattacharya''', was an [[Indian people\|Indian]] [[revolutionary]], [[radical politics\|radical]] [[activist]] and [[political philosopher\|political theorist]], as well as a noted [[philosopher]] in the 20th century. Roy was a founder of the [[Mexican Communist Party]] and the Communist Party of India (Tashkent group). He was also a delegate to congresses of the [[Communist International]] and Russia's aide to China. Following the rise of [[Joseph Stalin]], Roy left the mainline communist movement to pursue an independent [[radical politics]]. In 1940 Vinay Roy was instrumental in the formation of the [[Radical Democratic Party (India)\|Radical Democratic Party]], an organisation in which he played a leading role for much of the decade of the 1940s.		'''Manabendra Nath Roy''' (born '''Narendra Nath Bhattacharya'''; 21 March 1887 – 25 January 1954) was an [[Indian people\|Indian]] [[Communism\|Communist]] [[revolutionary]], [[radical politics\|radical]] [[activist]] and [[political philosopher\|political theorist]], as well as a noted [[philosopher]] in the 20th century. Roy was a founder of the [[Mexican Communist Party]] and the Communist Party of India (Tashkent group). He was also a delegate to congresses of the [[Communist International]] and Russia's aide to China. Following the rise of [[Joseph Stalin]], Roy left the mainline communist movement to pursue an independent [[radical politics]]. In 1940 Vinay Roy was instrumental in the formation of the [[Radical Democratic Party (India)\|Radical Democratic Party]], an organisation in which he played a leading role for much of the decade of the 1940s.

	In the aftermath of [[World War II]] Roy moved away from [[orthodox Marxism]] to espouse the [[philosophy]] of [[radical humanism]], attempting to chart a third course between [[liberalism]] and [[communism]].		In the aftermath of [[World War II]] Roy moved away from [[orthodox Marxism]] to espouse the [[philosophy]] of [[radical humanism]], attempting to chart a third course between [[liberalism]] and [[communism]].
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	{{Indcom}}		{{Indcom}}
	{{Anushilan Samiti}}		{{Anushilan Samiti}}
	Narendra Nath "Naren" Bhattacharya, later known as M. N. Roy, was born on 22 March 1887 at Arbelia, located in the North 24 Parganas of [[West Bengal]], near [[Kolkata\|Calcutta (Kolkata)]].<ref>This date found in the ''Dictionary of National Biography'' and accepted by Sibnarayan Ray, ''In Freedom's Quest: Life of M.N. Roy (Vol. 1: 1887–1922).'' Calcutta: Minerva Associates, 1998; p. 14. This is based on the diary of Dinabandhu. Samaren Roy in ''The Restless Brahmin'' claims that Bhattacharya was born on 22 February 1887 in Arbelia.</ref>		Narendra Nath "Naren" Bhattacharya, later known as M. N. Roy, was born on 22 March 1887 at Arbelia, located in the North 24 Parganas of [[West Bengal]], near [[Kolkata\|Calcutta (Kolkata)]].<ref name="BangPedia" /><ref>This date found in the ''Dictionary of National Biography'' and accepted by Sibnarayan Ray, ''In Freedom's Quest: Life of M.N. Roy (Vol. 1: 1887–1922).'' Calcutta: Minerva Associates, 1998; p. 14. This is based on the diary of Dinabandhu. Samaren Roy in ''The Restless Brahmin'' claims that Bhattacharya was born on 22 February 1887 in Arbelia.</ref>

	The Bhattacharyas were [[Sakta]] [[Brahmin]]s – a family of hereditary priests.<ref name=Quest14>Ray, ''In Freedom's Quest,'' vol. 1, p. 14.</ref> Naren's paternal grandfather was the head priest of the goddess ''Kheputeswari'' in the village of ''Kheput'', located in the [[Midnapore district]] of West Bengal.<ref name=Quest14 /> Naren's father also served for a time in priestly capacity there, although the large size of his family – he being one of 11 siblings – forced a relocation to the village of Arbelia and a change of occupation.<ref name=Quest14 />		The Bhattacharyas were [[Sakta]] [[Brahmin]]s – a family of hereditary priests.<ref name=Quest14>Ray, ''In Freedom's Quest,'' vol. 1, p. 14.</ref> Naren's paternal grandfather was the head priest of the goddess ''Kheputeswari'' in the village of ''Kheput'', located in the [[Midnapore district]] of West Bengal.<ref name=Quest14 /> Naren's father also served for a time in priestly capacity there, although the large size of his family – he being one of 11 siblings – forced a relocation to the village of Arbelia and a change of occupation.<ref name=Quest14 />
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	Commissioned by Lenin to prepare the East – especially India – for revolution, Roy founded military and political schools in [[Tashkent]]. In October 1920, as he formed the Communist Party of India (Tashkent group), he contacted his erstwhile revolutionary colleagues who, at this juncture, were hesitating between Radicalism (''[[Jugantar]]'') and [[Mohandas K. Gandhi]]'s novel programme. Close to the ''Jugantar'' in spirit and action, [[C. R. Das]] inspired Roy's confidence. From Moscow, Roy published his major reflections, ''India in Transition'', almost simultaneously translated into other languages. In 1922 Roy's own journal, the ''Vanguard'', which was the organ of the emigre Communist Party of India, was first published. These were followed by ''The Future of Indian Politics'' (1926) and ''Revolution and Counter-revolution in China'' (1930), while he had been tossing between Germany and France.		Commissioned by Lenin to prepare the East – especially India – for revolution, Roy founded military and political schools in [[Tashkent]]. In October 1920, as he formed the Communist Party of India (Tashkent group), he contacted his erstwhile revolutionary colleagues who, at this juncture, were hesitating between Radicalism (''[[Jugantar]]'') and [[Mohandas K. Gandhi]]'s novel programme. Close to the ''Jugantar'' in spirit and action, [[C. R. Das]] inspired Roy's confidence. From Moscow, Roy published his major reflections, ''India in Transition'', almost simultaneously translated into other languages. In 1922 Roy's own journal, the ''Vanguard'', which was the organ of the emigre Communist Party of India, was first published. These were followed by ''The Future of Indian Politics'' (1926) and ''Revolution and Counter-revolution in China'' (1930), while he had been tossing between Germany and France.

	Leading a [[Comintern]] delegation appointed by [[Joseph Stalin]] to develop agrarian revolution in China, Roy reached [[Guangzhou\|Canton]] in February 1927. Despite fulfilling his mission with skill,{{Citation needed\|date=August 2016}} a disagreement with the [[Chinese Communist Party\|CCP]] leaders and Borodin led to a fiasco. Roy returned to Moscow where factions supporting [[Leon Trotsky]] and [[Grigory Zinoviev]] were busy fighting with Stalin's.		Leading a [[Comintern]] delegation appointed by [[Joseph Stalin]] to develop agrarian revolution in China, Roy reached [[Guangzhou\|Canton]] in February 1927. Despite fulfilling his mission with skill,{{Citation needed\|date=August 2016}} a disagreement with the [[Chinese Communist Party\|CCP]] leaders and Borodin led to a fiasco. Roy returned to Moscow where factions supporting [[Leon Trotsky]] and [[Grigory Zinoviev]] were busy fighting with Stalin's. Here he voted for Trotsky's expulsion from the Executive Committee of the Comintern.

	Stalin refused to meet Roy and give him a hearing at the plenum in February 1928. Denied a decent treatment for an infected ear, Roy escaped with [[Nikolai Bukharin]]'s help, sparing himself Stalin's anger. Shortly after [[Leon Trotsky#Defeat and exile (1927–1928)\|Trotsky's deportation]], on 22 May 1928, Roy received the permission to go abroad for medical treatment on board a [[Berlin]]-bound plane of the Russo-German Airline [[Deruluft]].<ref>Sibnarayan, III/pp57-58</ref> In December 1929, the ''[[Inprecor]]'' announced Roy's expulsion from the Comintern, almost simultaneously with [[Nikolai Bukharin#Fall from power\|Bukharin's fall from grace]].		Stalin refused to meet Roy and give him a hearing at the plenum in February 1928. Denied a decent treatment for an infected ear, Roy escaped with [[Nikolai Bukharin]]'s help, sparing himself Stalin's anger. Shortly after [[Leon Trotsky#Defeat and exile (1927–1928)\|Trotsky's deportation]], on 22 May 1928, Roy received the permission to go abroad for medical treatment on board a [[Berlin]]-bound plane of the Russo-German Airline [[Deruluft]].<ref>Sibnarayan, III/pp57-58</ref> In December 1929, the ''[[Inprecor]]'' announced Roy's expulsion from the Comintern, almost simultaneously with [[Nikolai Bukharin#Fall from power\|Bukharin's fall from grace]].
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	* [https://archive.org/details/250405OgonekMnroycover Roy on the cover of Ogonëk], 5 April 1925.		* [https://archive.org/details/250405OgonekMnroycover Roy on the cover of Ogonëk], 5 April 1925.
	* [http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/entity/mn-roy M. N. Roy materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)]		* [http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/entity/mn-roy M. N. Roy materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)]
	* [https://www.amazon.com/Historical-Role-Islam-M-Roy/dp/1179769694]
	* Satish Kr. Jha, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YD_LJTMv0fs "Lecture on Radical Humanism of M.N. Roy,"] New Delhi: Consortium for Educational Communication-UGC, 2017. <small>—Video.</small>

	{{Ghadar Conspiracy}}		{{Ghadar Conspiracy}}
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	[[Category:Scholars from West Bengal]]		[[Category:Scholars from West Bengal]]
	[[Category:Secular humanists]]		[[Category:Secular humanists]]
	[[Category:~~Social~~ commentators]]		[[Category:Indian social commentators]]
	[[Category:Social critics]]		[[Category:Social critics]]
	[[Category:Social philosophers]]		[[Category:Social philosophers]]
	[[Category:Writers about activism and social change]]		[[Category:Writers about activism and social change]]

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M. N. Roy - Revision history

Bot: robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

->APPU at 05:29, 30 December 2021

Pradip89: Created page with "{{short description|Indian revolutionary and political theorist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} {{Use Indian English|date=November 2013}} {{Infobox person | name..."