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	<title>M. C. Rajah - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T23:03:59Z</updated>
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		<title>-&gt;Suneye1: Reverted edits by 117.193.158.53 (talk) to last version by Headbomb</title>
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		<updated>2022-01-11T16:43:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted edits by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/117.193.158.53&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/117.193.158.53&quot;&gt;117.193.158.53&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:117.193.158.53&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:117.193.158.53 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) to last version by Headbomb&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:13, 11 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date    = {{Birth date|df=yes|1883|06|17}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date    = {{Birth date|df=yes|1883|06|17}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place   =  [[St. Thomas Mount]], [[Madras]], India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place   =  [[St. Thomas Mount]], [[Madras]], India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date    = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1943|08|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/del&gt;|1883|06|17}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date    = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1943|08|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;23&lt;/ins&gt;|1883|06|17}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place   = St. Thomas Mount, Madras, India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place   = St. Thomas Mount, Madras, India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| other_names   = Perunthalaivar &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mylai Chinnathambi Raja&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| other_names   = Perunthalaivar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| occupation    = Scheduled Castes Rights Activist, Freedom Fighter, Politician  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| occupation    = Scheduled Castes Rights Activist, Freedom Fighter, Politician  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alma_mater    = Madras Christian College&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alma_mater    = Madras Christian College&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mylai Chinna Thambi Rajah&#039;&#039;&#039; (17 June 1883 – &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21 &lt;/del&gt;August 1943) was &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tamil people&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tamil&lt;/del&gt;]] politician, social and political activist from the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mylai Chinna Thambi Rajah&#039;&#039;&#039; (17 June 1883 – &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;23 &lt;/ins&gt;August 1943) was &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;India&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian&lt;/ins&gt;]] politician&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, educationist&lt;/ins&gt;, social and political activist from the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rajah was born to a Tamil family of [[Chennai|Madras]]. He entered politics after graduation and was a leader in the [[Justice Party (India)|Justice Party]]. However, he quit the party in 1923 over the party&amp;#039;s treatment of the then Depressed Classes. He was the first leader who organized the Scheduled Classes at the national level in India, and the most prominent Scheduled Classes leader of pre-independent India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In his heyday, Rajah was considered to be a person equal in stature to Ambedkar. He was the pioneer of Mid-day meal scheme in India.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rajah was born to a Tamil family of [[Chennai|Madras]]. He entered politics after graduation and was a leader in the [[Justice Party (India)|Justice Party]]. However, he quit the party in 1923 over the party&amp;#039;s treatment of the then Depressed Classes. He was the first leader who organized the Scheduled Classes at the national level in India, and the most prominent Scheduled Classes leader of pre-independent India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In his heyday, Rajah was considered to be a person equal in stature to Ambedkar. He was the pioneer of Mid-day meal scheme in India.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l25&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rajah joined politics at an early age and was elected president of the Chingleput district board.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianreview&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=The Indian Review| last=Natesan| first=G. A.| year=1943| pages=425| publisher=G.A. Natesan &amp;amp; Co.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1916, he became the Secretary of the Adi-Dravida Mahajana Sabha.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;silentrevolution&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=India&amp;#039;s silent revolution: Rise of lower castes in North India|year=2003|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe |author-link=Christophe Jaffrelot |publisher=C. Hurst &amp;amp; Co. Publishers|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|page=169}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was one of the founder-members of the [[South Indian Liberal Federation]]. Rajah was elected to the [[Madras Legislative Council]] as a Justice Party candidate during the first general elections held in November 1920.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dictionarybio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nmmlmanuscripts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=NMML Manuscripts: An Introduction| year=2003| pages=410| publisher=Nehru Memorial Museum and Library| ISBN=978-81-87614-05-0}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was elected Deputy Leader of the Justice Party in the house. Rajah was the first member of the scheduled caste community to be elected to the Madras Legislative Council.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In 1922, Rajah passed a resolution demanding that the terms &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Paraiya&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Panchama&amp;#039;&amp;#039; be dropped from official usage and instead be substituted with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Adi Dravida|Adi-Dravida]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adi-Andhra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;silentrevolution&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rajah joined politics at an early age and was elected president of the Chingleput district board.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianreview&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=The Indian Review| last=Natesan| first=G. A.| year=1943| pages=425| publisher=G.A. Natesan &amp;amp; Co.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1916, he became the Secretary of the Adi-Dravida Mahajana Sabha.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;silentrevolution&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=India&amp;#039;s silent revolution: Rise of lower castes in North India|year=2003|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe |author-link=Christophe Jaffrelot |publisher=C. Hurst &amp;amp; Co. Publishers|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|page=169}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was one of the founder-members of the [[South Indian Liberal Federation]]. Rajah was elected to the [[Madras Legislative Council]] as a Justice Party candidate during the first general elections held in November 1920.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dictionarybio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nmmlmanuscripts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=NMML Manuscripts: An Introduction| year=2003| pages=410| publisher=Nehru Memorial Museum and Library| ISBN=978-81-87614-05-0}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was elected Deputy Leader of the Justice Party in the house. Rajah was the first member of the scheduled caste community to be elected to the Madras Legislative Council.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In 1922, Rajah passed a resolution demanding that the terms &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Paraiya&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Panchama&amp;#039;&amp;#039; be dropped from official usage and instead be substituted with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Adi Dravida|Adi-Dravida]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adi-Andhra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;silentrevolution&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1921, the Justice Party government of the [[Raja of Panagal]] introduced reservations for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;backward classes &lt;/del&gt;in government jobs. However, this act did not allocate quotas for scheduled castes as demanded by Rajah.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dalits&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=India&#039;s silent revolution: Rise of lower castes in North India|year=2003|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|publisher=C. Hurst &amp;amp; Co. Publishers|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|page=175}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Disenchanted, Rajah led a delegation of scheduled castes to protest the act and press their demand for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inclusion&lt;/del&gt;. But the Justice Party did not respond.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dalits&quot; /&amp;gt; Instead, when riots broke out in Puliyanthope the same year, top-ranking Justice Party leaders regarded the Government&#039;s policy of appeasement of paraiyars responsible for the strike.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;untouchables&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty, and the State in Modern India| last=Mendelsohn| first=Oliver|author2=Marika Vicziany | year=1998| pages=94| publisher=Cambridge University Press| ISBN=978-0-521-55671-2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Outraged at this, Rajah quit the party in 1923.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dalits&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;untouchables&quot; /&amp;gt; He remained a member of the Madras Legislative Council till 1926. In 1925, he created and became the president of the All India Depressed Classes Association at Nagpur.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;/&amp;gt; From &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1926 &lt;/del&gt;till 1937, he was a member of the [[Imperial Legislative Assembly]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;/&amp;gt; During April–July 1937 he was the [[Madras Presidency]]&#039;s Minister for Development in the short lived interim provisional cabinet of [[Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=Justice Party Golden Jubilee Souvenir, 1968}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1921, the Justice Party government of the [[Raja of Panagal]] introduced reservations for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;non-brahmins &lt;/ins&gt;in government jobs. However, this act did not allocate quotas for scheduled castes as demanded by Rajah.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dalits&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=India&#039;s silent revolution: Rise of lower castes in North India|year=2003|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|publisher=C. Hurst &amp;amp; Co. Publishers|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|page=175}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Disenchanted, Rajah led a delegation of scheduled castes to protest the act and press their demand for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;separate quota&lt;/ins&gt;. But the Justice Party did not respond.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dalits&quot; /&amp;gt; Instead, when riots broke out in Puliyanthope the same year, top-ranking Justice Party leaders regarded the Government&#039;s policy of appeasement of paraiyars responsible for the strike.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;untouchables&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty, and the State in Modern India| last=Mendelsohn| first=Oliver|author2=Marika Vicziany | year=1998| pages=94| publisher=Cambridge University Press| ISBN=978-0-521-55671-2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Outraged at this, Rajah quit the party in 1923.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dalits&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;untouchables&quot; /&amp;gt; He remained a member of the Madras Legislative Council till 1926. In 1925, he created and became the president of the All India Depressed Classes Association at Nagpur.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;/&amp;gt; From &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1927 &lt;/ins&gt;till 1937, he was a member of the [[Imperial Legislative Assembly]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;/&amp;gt; During April–July 1937 he was the [[Madras Presidency]]&#039;s Minister for Development in the short lived interim provisional cabinet of [[Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=Justice Party Golden Jubilee Souvenir, 1968}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Change of Views==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Change of Views==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Originally Rajah stood for the Separate Electorates and Ambedkar for the Joint Electorates with Adult Suffrage and Reservation of seats.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Originally Rajah stood for the Separate Electorates and Ambedkar for the Joint Electorates with Adult Suffrage and Reservation of seats&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}} But Ambedkar changed his state of mind to the separate electorate, putting forth separate electorates as an united demand of the then Depressed Classes due to the pressure from Rajah and Madras Presidency Organisations in 1931.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;/&amp;gt; However, Rajah changed his mind to Joint Electorates with reserved seats on population basis due to lower representation of the Minority Pact in 1932.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;/&amp;gt; So he concluded a pact with the All India President of the [[Hindu Mahasabha]] - [[B. S. Moonje]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;columbia&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/mmt/ambedkar/web/individuals/6750.html|title=Rajah, Rao Bahadur M. C. |access-date=5 January 2009|publisher=University of Columbia|author=Pritchett}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;caste_indianpolitics&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=Caste in Indian Politics| last=Kothari| first=R.| year=2004| pages=46| publisher=Orient Blackswan| ISBN=978-81-250-0637-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This was known as the Rajah-Moonje pact. According to this pact, Moonje offered reserved seats to the Scheduled Castes in return for Rajah&#039;s support. The Rajah-Moonje Pact was a precursor for the Poona Pact&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | url = https://cisindus.org/2021/05/29/who-was-m-c-rajah/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | url = https://cisindus.org/2021/05/29/who-was-m-c-rajah/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | title = Who Was M. C. Rajah?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | title = Who Was M. C. Rajah?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | publisher = Centre for Indic Studies&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | publisher = Centre for Indic Studies&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | access-date = 30 June 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | access-date = 30 June 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | quote = }}&amp;lt;/ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; But Ambedkar changed his state of mind to the separate electorate, putting forth separate electorates as an united demand of the then Depressed Classes due to the pressure from Rajah and Madras Presidency Organisations in 1931.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;/&amp;gt; However Rajah changed his mind to Joint Electorates with reserved seats on population basis due to lower representation of the Minority Pact in 1932.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;/&amp;gt; So he concluded a pact with two members of the [[Indian National Congress]], [[B. S. Moonje]]&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;columbia&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/mmt/ambedkar/web/individuals/6750.html|title=Rajah, Rao Bahadur M. C. |access-date=5 January 2009|publisher=University of Columbia|author=Pritchett}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;caste_indianpolitics&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=Caste in Indian Politics| last=Kothari| first=R.| year=2004| pages=46| publisher=Orient Blackswan| ISBN=978-81-250-0637-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Jadhav. This was known as the Rajah-Moonje pact. According to this pact, Moonje offered reserved seats to the Scheduled Castes in return for Rajah&#039;s support. The Rajah-Moonje Pact was a precursor for the Poona Pact.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cisindus&quot;/&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | quote = }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Death==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Death==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rajah died on Monday, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21 &lt;/del&gt;August 1943 at his house at [[St. Thomas Mount]], today named as &quot;Rajah Street&quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;indianreview&quot; /&amp;gt; To honour his works, [[Bayya Suryanarayana Murthy]] founded the M. C. Rajah Memorial Hostel for the college students of the Scheduled Classes in 1944 at Saidapet in Madras.{{citation needed|date=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;June &lt;/del&gt;2021}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rajah died on Monday, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;23 &lt;/ins&gt;August 1943 at his house at [[St. Thomas Mount]], today named as &quot;Rajah Street&quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;indianreview&quot; /&amp;gt; To honour his works, [[Bayya Suryanarayana Murthy]] founded the M. C. Rajah Memorial Hostel for the college students of the Scheduled Classes in 1944 at Saidapet in Madras.{{citation needed|date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September &lt;/ins&gt;2021}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Publications==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Publications==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l52&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Rettamalai Srinivasan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Rettamalai Srinivasan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[B R Ambedkar]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l60&quot;&gt;Line 60:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 60:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Bibliography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Bibliography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book | last = Basu | first = Swaraj | author-link = | title = Unforgettable Dalit Voice: Life, Writings &amp;amp; Speeches of M C Rajah | publisher = Manohar Publishers | series = | volume = | edition = | date = 2012 | location = New Delhi | pages = 318| language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-81-7304-966-8 | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book | last = Basu | first = Swaraj | author-link = | title = Unforgettable Dalit Voice: Life, Writings &amp;amp; Speeches of M C Rajah | publisher = Manohar Publishers | series = | volume = | edition = | date = 2012 | location = New Delhi | pages = 318| language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-81-7304-966-8 | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* {{cite journal | last = Nagoorkani | first = P. | author-link = | title = M. C. Rajah—a Precursor of B. R. Ambedkar, and Rajah–Moonje Pact—a Forerunner of Poona Pact | journal = Indian Streams Research Journal | volume = III | issue = VI| pages = | publisher = | location = | date = 2013 | language = | url = http://oldisrj.lbp.world/UploadedData/2608.pdf| jstor = | issn = 2230-7850| doi = 10.9780/22307850 | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = 30 June 2021}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l74&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Members of Central Legislative Assembly of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Members of Central Legislative Assembly of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Politicians from Chennai]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Politicians from Chennai]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Rai Bahadurs]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Activists from Tamil Nadu]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Activists from Tamil Nadu]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Suneye1</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=M._C._Rajah&amp;diff=147595&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>27.5.248.112 at 06:25, 20 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=M._C._Rajah&amp;diff=147595&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-20T06:25:35Z</updated>

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=August 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name          = M. C. Rajah &lt;br /&gt;
| image         =&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|df=yes|1883|06|17}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place   =  [[St. Thomas Mount]], [[Madras]], India&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1943|08|21|1883|06|17}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place   = St. Thomas Mount, Madras, India&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names   = Perunthalaivar Mylai Chinnathambi Raja&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation    = Scheduled Castes Rights Activist, Freedom Fighter, Politician &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater    = Madras Christian College&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mylai Chinna Thambi Rajah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (17 June 1883 – 21 August 1943) was a [[Tamil people|Tamil]] politician, social and political activist from the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rajah was born to a Tamil family of [[Chennai|Madras]]. He entered politics after graduation and was a leader in the [[Justice Party (India)|Justice Party]]. However, he quit the party in 1923 over the party&amp;#039;s treatment of the then Depressed Classes. He was the first leader who organized the Scheduled Classes at the national level in India, and the most prominent Scheduled Classes leader of pre-independent India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In his heyday, Rajah was considered to be a person equal in stature to Ambedkar. He was the pioneer of Mid-day meal scheme in India.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rajah was born to Mylai Chinna Thambi in 1883&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;toidirectory&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who&amp;#039;s who| last=Reed | first=Stanley| year=1929| pages=114| publisher=Bennett, Coleman &amp;amp; Co.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; at [[St Thomas Mount]], Madras.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalitidentity&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=Dalit Identity in the New Millennium| last=Chandra| first=Romesh|author2=Sangh Mitthra | year=2003| pages=91| publisher=Commonwealth Publishers| ISBN=978-81-7169-765-6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chinna Thambi Pillai was the manager of Lawrence Asylum.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalitmovement&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=Dalit Movement in India and Its Leaders, 1857-1956: 1857-1956| last=Kshirasagara| first=Ramachandra| year=1994| pages=302| publisher=M. D. Publications| ISBN=978-81-85880-43-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Rajah had his schooling at the Wesley Mission High School, Royapettah&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalitmovement&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and Wesley College.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dictionarybio&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=Dictionary of Indian Biography| last=Indian Bibliographic Centre Research Wing, Indian Bibliographic Centre| year=2000| pages=348| publisher=Indian Bibliographic Centre| ISBN=978-81-85131-15-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He graduated from Madras Christian College&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mcc.edu.in/distinguished-alumni/|title=Distinguished Alumni - Welcome to MCC}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and worked as a school teacher&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;colonialismconflict&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=Colonialism, Conflict, and Nationalism: South India, 1857-1947| last=Chandrahekar| first=S.| year=1995| pages=110| publisher=Wishwa Prakashan| ISBN=978-81-7328-040-5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later a professor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rajah joined politics at an early age and was elected president of the Chingleput district board.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianreview&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=The Indian Review| last=Natesan| first=G. A.| year=1943| pages=425| publisher=G.A. Natesan &amp;amp; Co.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1916, he became the Secretary of the Adi-Dravida Mahajana Sabha.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;silentrevolution&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=India&amp;#039;s silent revolution: Rise of lower castes in North India|year=2003|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe |author-link=Christophe Jaffrelot |publisher=C. Hurst &amp;amp; Co. Publishers|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|page=169}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was one of the founder-members of the [[South Indian Liberal Federation]]. Rajah was elected to the [[Madras Legislative Council]] as a Justice Party candidate during the first general elections held in November 1920.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dictionarybio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nmmlmanuscripts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=NMML Manuscripts: An Introduction| year=2003| pages=410| publisher=Nehru Memorial Museum and Library| ISBN=978-81-87614-05-0}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was elected Deputy Leader of the Justice Party in the house. Rajah was the first member of the scheduled caste community to be elected to the Madras Legislative Council.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In 1922, Rajah passed a resolution demanding that the terms &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Paraiya&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Panchama&amp;#039;&amp;#039; be dropped from official usage and instead be substituted with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Adi Dravida|Adi-Dravida]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adi-Andhra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;silentrevolution&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1921, the Justice Party government of the [[Raja of Panagal]] introduced reservations for backward classes in government jobs. However, this act did not allocate quotas for scheduled castes as demanded by Rajah.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalits&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=India&amp;#039;s silent revolution: Rise of lower castes in North India|year=2003|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|publisher=C. Hurst &amp;amp; Co. Publishers|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|page=175}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Disenchanted, Rajah led a delegation of scheduled castes to protest the act and press their demand for inclusion. But the Justice Party did not respond.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalits&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Instead, when riots broke out in Puliyanthope the same year, top-ranking Justice Party leaders regarded the Government&amp;#039;s policy of appeasement of paraiyars responsible for the strike.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;untouchables&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty, and the State in Modern India| last=Mendelsohn| first=Oliver|author2=Marika Vicziany | year=1998| pages=94| publisher=Cambridge University Press| ISBN=978-0-521-55671-2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Outraged at this, Rajah quit the party in 1923.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dalits&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;untouchables&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He remained a member of the Madras Legislative Council till 1926. In 1925, he created and became the president of the All India Depressed Classes Association at Nagpur.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; From 1926 till 1937, he was a member of the [[Imperial Legislative Assembly]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; During April–July 1937 he was the [[Madras Presidency]]&amp;#039;s Minister for Development in the short lived interim provisional cabinet of [[Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=Justice Party Golden Jubilee Souvenir, 1968}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Change of Views==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally Rajah stood for the Separate Electorates and Ambedkar for the Joint Electorates with Adult Suffrage and Reservation of seats.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
 | url = https://cisindus.org/2021/05/29/who-was-m-c-rajah/&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Who Was M. C. Rajah?&lt;br /&gt;
 | last = Swarup&lt;br /&gt;
 | first = Devendra &lt;br /&gt;
 | date = 29 May 2021&lt;br /&gt;
 | website = Cisindus.org&lt;br /&gt;
 | publisher = Centre for Indic Studies&lt;br /&gt;
 | access-date = 30 June 2021&lt;br /&gt;
 | quote = }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But Ambedkar changed his state of mind to the separate electorate, putting forth separate electorates as an united demand of the then Depressed Classes due to the pressure from Rajah and Madras Presidency Organisations in 1931.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; However Rajah changed his mind to Joint Electorates with reserved seats on population basis due to lower representation of the Minority Pact in 1932.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; So he concluded a pact with two members of the [[Indian National Congress]], [[B. S. Moonje]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;columbia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/mmt/ambedkar/web/individuals/6750.html|title=Rajah, Rao Bahadur M. C. |access-date=5 January 2009|publisher=University of Columbia|author=Pritchett}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;caste_indianpolitics&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | title=Caste in Indian Politics| last=Kothari| first=R.| year=2004| pages=46| publisher=Orient Blackswan| ISBN=978-81-250-0637-4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Jadhav. This was known as the Rajah-Moonje pact. According to this pact, Moonje offered reserved seats to the Scheduled Castes in return for Rajah&amp;#039;s support. The Rajah-Moonje Pact was a precursor for the Poona Pact.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cisindus&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Death==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rajah died on Monday, 21 August 1943 at his house at [[St. Thomas Mount]], today named as &amp;quot;Rajah Street&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianreview&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; To honour his works, [[Bayya Suryanarayana Murthy]] founded the M. C. Rajah Memorial Hostel for the college students of the Scheduled Classes in 1944 at Saidapet in Madras.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Publications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book | title=Independence Without, Freedom Within: Speech of Rao Bahadur M.C. Rajah, M.L.A., at the Madras Legislative Assembly on the 26th October 1939 on the Congress Resolution on India and the War| last=Rajah| first=M. C.| year=1939}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book | title=The Life, Select Writings and Speeches of Rao Bahadur M. C. Rajah| last=Rajah| first=M. C.|author2=J. Shivashunmugham Pillai | year=1930| publisher=Indian Publishing House}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Jain Meeanakshi, Rajah-Moonje Pact: Documents On A Forgotten Chapter Of Indian History (with Devendra Svarupa, Low Price Publishers, 2007), {{ISBN|8184540787}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rettamalai Srinivasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book | last = Basu | first = Swaraj | author-link = | title = Unforgettable Dalit Voice: Life, Writings &amp;amp; Speeches of M C Rajah | publisher = Manohar Publishers | series = | volume = | edition = | date = 2012 | location = New Delhi | pages = 318| language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-81-7304-966-8 | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite journal | last = Nagoorkani | first = P. | author-link = | title = M. C. Rajah—a Precursor of B. R. Ambedkar, and Rajah–Moonje Pact—a Forerunner of Poona Pact | journal = Indian Streams Research Journal | volume = III | issue = VI| pages = | publisher = | location = | date = 2013 | language = | url = http://oldisrj.lbp.world/UploadedData/2608.pdf| jstor = | issn = 2230-7850| doi = 10.9780/22307850 | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = 30 June 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110713043234/http://insightyv.com/?p=587 Celebrating the Birth Anniversary of M. C. Rajah]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rajah, M. C.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1883 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1943 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil Nadu politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Madras Christian College alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of Central Legislative Assembly of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politicians from Chennai]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rai Bahadurs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Activists from Tamil Nadu]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>27.5.248.112</name></author>
	</entry>
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