Lohit district - Revision history

115.243.223.58 at 09:01, 10 May 2022

2022-05-10T09:01:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:31, 10 May 2022
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	\| total_type = Total		\| total_type = Total
	\| native_name =		\| native_name =
	\| image_map = Arunachal Pradesh ~~Lohit district locator map.svg~~		\| image_map = {{maplink \|frame=yes
	\| map_caption = Location ~~of Lohit district~~ in Arunachal Pradesh		\|frame-width=225 \|frame-height=225 \|frame-align=center
			\|text= '''Lohit district'''
			\|type=shape \|id=Q15438
			\|stroke-colour=#C60C30
			\|stroke-width=2
			\|title= Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh
			\|type2=line\|id2=Q1162\|stroke-width2=1\|stroke-colour2=#0000ff\|title2=Arunachal Pradesh
			}}
			\| map_alt =
			\| map_caption = Location in Arunachal Pradesh
	\| coordinates =		\| coordinates =
	\| coor_pinpoint = ~~Tezu~~		\| coor_pinpoint = TeXC
	\| subdivision_type = Country		\| subdivision_type = Country
	\| subdivision_name = India		\| subdivision_name = India
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	==Etymology==		==Etymology==
	It was known earlier as the [[Mishmi Hills]]. The district is named after the [[Lohit River]]~~, from the [[Sanskrit]] ''Louhitya'', reddish- or rust-colored,~~ and consists of the river valley and hills/mountains to the [[North]] and [[South]].		It was known earlier as the [[Mishmi Hills]]. The district is named after the [[Lohit River]] and consists of the river valley and hills/mountains to the [[North]] and [[South]].

	==History==		==History==
	During [[medieval times]], the present district was under the control of the rulers of the [[Chutiya Kingdom]]. The Chutiya rulers controlled the area from the early 13th century to the 16th century and during the 19th century, it became one of the last [[territories]] to be brought under [[British people\|British]] control after the punitive Abor and Mishmi Expedition in the first decade of 20th century.		During [[medieval times]], the present district was under the control of the rulers of the [[Chutiya Kingdom]]. The Chutiya rulers controlled the area from the early 13th century to the 16th century and during the 19th century, it became one of the last [[territories]] to be brought under [[British people\|British]] control after the punitive [[Adi people\|Abor]] and Mishmi Expedition in the first decade of 20th century.

	In June 1980, [[Dibang Valley district]] was split from Lohit (and has since been bifurcated again to create the new [[Lower Dibang Valley district]]).<ref name='Statoids'>{{cite web \| url = http://www.statoids.com/yin.html \| title = Districts of India \| access-date =11 October 2011 \| last = Law \| first = Gwillim \| date = 25 September 2011 \| work = Statoids}}</ref> On 16 February 2004, [[Anjaw district]] was carved out from the northern part of Lohit district bordering [[Tibet]] and [[Myanmar]], with its headquarters at [[Hawai, Arunachal Pradesh\|Hawai]]. Anjaw was carved out under the Arunachal Pradesh Re-organization of Districts [[Amendment]] Bill.<ref name='Statoids'/> [[Namsai district\|Namsai]] was split from Lohit in 2013.		In June 1980, [[Dibang Valley district]] was split from Lohit (and has since been bifurcated again to create the new [[Lower Dibang Valley district]]).<ref name='Statoids'>{{cite web \| url = http://www.statoids.com/yin.html \| title = Districts of India \| access-date =11 October 2011 \| last = Law \| first = Gwillim \| date = 25 September 2011 \| work = Statoids}}</ref> On 16 February 2004, [[Anjaw district]] was carved out from the northern part of Lohit district bordering [[Tibet]] and [[Myanmar]], with its headquarters at [[Hawai, Arunachal Pradesh\|Hawai]]. Anjaw was carved out under the Arunachal Pradesh Re-organization of Districts [[Amendment]] Bill.<ref name='Statoids'/> [[Namsai district\|Namsai]] was split from Lohit in 2013.

	==Geography==		==Geography==
	[[Wakro]] is an important sub-division of this district. It is a [[disyllabic]] word originated from the local dialect ''Miju Mishmi'': . Another important sub-division of Lohit is Sunpura, which is located near [[Assam]] and Arunachal [[border]]. Lohit district occupies an area of {{cvt\|11,402\|km2}} and has a population of 143,478 (as of 2001).		[[Wakro]] is an important sub-division of this district. It is a [[disyllabic]] word originated from the local dialect ''Miju Mishmi''. Another important sub-division of Lohit is Sunpura, which is located near [[Assam]] and Arunachal [[border]]. Lohit district occupies an area of {{cvt\|11,402\|km2}} and has a population of 143,478 (as of 2001).

	==Divisions==		==Divisions==
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	\| color11 = Salmon		\| color11 = Salmon
	\| label12 = Others		\| label12 = Others
	\| value12 = 4.25		\| value12 = 7.28
	\| color12 = Grey		\| color12 = Grey
	}}		}}
	The most populous language spoken in the district is [[Nepali language\|Nepali]], with 28.19% of the population. 24.02% speak [[Digaro languages\|Mishmi]], 9.09% [[~~Bengali language\|Bengali~~]], 16.40% [[~~Hindi~~]], 5.41% [[Assamese language\|Assamese]], 2.87% [[Adi people\|Adi]], 1.73% [[Odia language\|Odia]] as their first language.<ref name='ethnogalo'>{{cite encyclopedia \| editor = M. Paul Lewis \| encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World \| title = Galo: A language of India \| url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=adl \| access-date =28 September 2011 \| edition = 16th \| year = 2009 \| publisher = SIL International \| location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref>		The most populous language spoken in the district is [[Nepali language\|Nepali]], with 28.19% of the population. 24.02% speak [[Digaro languages\|Mishmi]], 16.4% [[Hindi]], 9.09% [[Bengali language\|Bengali]], 5.41% [[Assamese language\|Assamese]], 2.87% [[Adi people\|Adi]], 1.73% [[Odia language\|Odia]] as their first language.<ref name='ethnogalo'>{{cite encyclopedia \| editor = M. Paul Lewis \| encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World \| title = Galo: A language of India \| url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=adl \| access-date =28 September 2011 \| edition = 16th \| year = 2009 \| publisher = SIL International \| location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref>

	===Religion===		===Religion===
			{{bar box\|width = 300px
	{{~~Pie chart~~		\| barwidth = 250px \|cellpadding="0"
	\|~~thumb~~ = ~~right~~		\| title = Religion in Lohit district (2011)<ref name="census2011">{{cite web\|title=Population by religion community – 2011\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS\|website=Census of India, 2011\|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS\|archive-date=25 August 2015}}</ref>
	\|~~caption~~ = Religion in Lohit (2011)<ref name="census2011">{{cite web\|title=Population by religion community – 2011\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS\|website=Census of India, 2011\|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS\|archive-date=25 August 2015}}</ref>		\| titlebar = #Fcd116
	\|~~label1~~ = [[Hinduism]]		\| left1 = Religion
	\|~~value1 =~~ 77.17		\| right1 = Percent
	\|~~color1 = Orange~~		\| float =
	~~\|label2 =~~ [[Christianity]]		\| bars =
	\|~~value2 =~~ 7.86		{{bar percent\|[[Hinduism]]\|orange\|77.17}}
	~~\|color2 = Blue~~		{{bar percent\|[[Christianity]]\|Blue\|7.87}}
	\|~~label3 =~~ [[Buddhism]]		{{bar percent\|[[Buddhism]]\|gold\|6.62}}
	\|~~value3 =~~ 6.62		{{bar percent\|[[Donyi Polo]]\|Red\|4.04}}
	\|~~color3 = Gold~~		{{bar percent\|[[Islam]]\|green\|3.09}}}}
	~~\|label4 =~~ [[~~Islam~~]]
	\|~~value4 =~~ 4.04
	\|~~color4 = Green~~
	\|~~label5 = Others~~
	\|~~value5 = 4~~.31
	~~\|color5 = Gray~~
	}}

	==Flora and fauna==		==Flora and fauna==

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Languages

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 ===Languages===
-The most populous language spoken in the district is [[Nepali language|Nepali]], with 28.19% of the population. 24.12% speak [[Digaro languages|Mishmi]], 8.99% [[Bengali language|Bengali]], 7.87% [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]], 6.58% [[Hindi]], 5.41% [[Assamese language|Assamese]], 2.87% [[Adi people|Adi]], 1.73% [[Odia language|Odia]] as their first language.<ref name='ethnogalo'>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Galo: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=adl | access-date =28 September 2011 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref>
+{{Pie chart
 ==Flora and fauna==

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New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2012}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2012}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Lohit district
| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Arunachal Pradesh|District]] of [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
| total_type = Total
| native_name =
| image_map = Arunachal Pradesh Lohit district locator map.svg
| map_caption = Location of Lohit district in Arunachal Pradesh
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint = Tezu
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India|Division]]
| subdivision_name2 = East
| established_title = Established
| established_date =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Tezu]]
| parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 3
| area_total_km2 = 2402
| area_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_total = 49776
| population_footnotes = <ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web |url=http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php |title= District Census 2011 |publisher=Census2011.co.in }}</ref>
| population_urban =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Demographics
| demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| demographics1_info1 = 69.9%<ref name=districtcensus />
| demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio
| demographics1_info2 = 901<ref name=districtcensus />
| leader_title = [[District collector]]
| leader_name = Prince Dhawan, IAS
| leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name1 = 1
| leader_title2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name2 = 1
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| registration_plate =
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Roads in India|Major highways]]
| blank_info_sec1 = nh-13
| blank_name_sec2 =
| blank_info_sec2 =
| website = {{URL|http://lohit.nic.in/}}
| official_name =
| image_skyline = The Lohit river, Arunachal Pradesh.jpg
| image_caption = View of the Lohit River
}}

'''Lohit''' ({{IPA|/ˈləʊhɪt/}}) is an administrative district in the state of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] in India. The district headquarters is located at [[Tezu]]. As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Arunachal Pradesh, after [[Papum Pare district|Papum Pare]] and [[Changlang district|Changlang]].<ref name="districtcensus"/>

==Etymology==
It was known earlier as the [[Mishmi Hills]]. The district is named after the [[Lohit River]], from the [[Sanskrit]] ''Louhitya'', reddish- or rust-colored, and consists of the river valley and hills/mountains to the [[North]] and [[South]].

==History==
During [[medieval times]], the present district was under the control of the rulers of the [[Chutiya Kingdom]]. The Chutiya rulers controlled the area from the early 13th century to the 16th century and during the 19th century, it became one of the last [[territories]] to be brought under [[British people|British]] control after the punitive Abor and Mishmi Expedition in the first decade of 20th century.

In June 1980, [[Dibang Valley district]] was split from Lohit (and has since been bifurcated again to create the new [[Lower Dibang Valley district]]).<ref name='Statoids'>{{cite web | url = http://www.statoids.com/yin.html | title = Districts of India | access-date =11 October 2011 | last = Law | first = Gwillim | date = 25 September 2011 | work = Statoids}}</ref> On 16 February 2004, [[Anjaw district]] was carved out from the northern part of Lohit district bordering [[Tibet]] and [[Myanmar]], with its headquarters at [[Hawai, Arunachal Pradesh|Hawai]]. Anjaw was carved out under the Arunachal Pradesh Re-organization of Districts [[Amendment]] Bill.<ref name='Statoids'/> [[Namsai district|Namsai]] was split from Lohit in 2013.

==Geography==
[[Wakro]] is an important sub-division of this district. It is a [[disyllabic]] word originated from the local dialect ''Miju Mishmi'': . Another important sub-division of Lohit is Sunpura, which is located near [[Assam]] and Arunachal [[border]]. Lohit district occupies an area of {{cvt|11,402|km2}} and has a population of 143,478 (as of 2001).

==Divisions==
There are four [[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] constituencies located in this district: [[Tezu]], [[Wakro]], Sunpura. All of these are part of [[Arunachal East (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arunachal East Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="ceo1">{{cite web|url=http://ceoarunachal.nic.in/Information/ACwiseDistrictwisePCwise.htm |title=Assembly Constituencies allocation w.r.t District and Parliamentary Constituencies |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Arunachal Pradesh website |access-date=21 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813085549/http://ceoarunachal.nic.in/Information/ACwiseDistrictwisePCwise.htm |archive-date=13 August 2011 }}</ref>

==Transport==
The area is highly inaccessible, and it was only in 2004 that a permanent bridge has been made operational across the Lohit at the [[holy site]] of [[Parshuram Kund|Parashuram Kund]], giving a round-the-year connection to [[Tezu]]. About {{cvt|100|km|disp=}} east of Tezu lies the small town of [[Hayuliang]], and this is slated to become the headquarters of a new district. The road along the Lohit runs right up to the small garrison town of [[Walong]] just south of the Chinese border, site of the famous Battle of Walong in 1962.

==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] the erstwhile Lohit district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 145,726,<ref name="districtcensus"/> roughly equal to the nation of [[Saint Lucia]].<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date =1 October 2011 | quote =
Saint Lucia 161,557 July 2011 est.
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 601st in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 28 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001–2011 was 16.44%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Lohit has a [[sex ratio]] of 901 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 69.88%.<ref name=districtcensus/> The divided district has a population of 49,776. 15,920 are Scheduled Tribes.

Lohit is the home of the [[Adi people|Adi]], [[Zekhring]], [[Khampti]], [[Singpho people|Singpho]] and [[Mishmi people|Mishmi]] tribes. A small group of [[Tibetans]] have settled in Lohit since the 1960s. The Zekhring are Tibetan [[Buddhists]]; the Khampti and Singpho are Threvada Buddhists, and the Mishmi and Adis are mainly [[Animists]].

===Languages===
The most populous language spoken in the district is [[Nepali language|Nepali]], with 28.19% of the population. 24.12% speak [[Digaro languages|Mishmi]], 8.99% [[Bengali language|Bengali]], 7.87% [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]], 6.58% [[Hindi]], 5.41% [[Assamese language|Assamese]], 2.87% [[Adi people|Adi]], 1.73% [[Odia language|Odia]] as their first language.<ref name='ethnogalo'>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Galo: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=adl | access-date =28 September 2011 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref>

==Flora and fauna==
In 1989 Lohit district became home to the Kamlang [[Wildlife Sanctuaries in India|Wildlife Sanctuary]], which has an area of {{convert|783|km2|mi2|abbr=on|1}}.<ref name=parks>{{cite web|author=Indian Ministry of Forests and Environment |title=Protected areas: Arunachal Pradesh |url=http://oldwww.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/index.htm |access-date=25 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823163836/http://oldwww.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/index.htm |archive-date=23 August 2011 }}</ref>
It is the home to some of the endangered [[flora]] and [[fauna]]. The district has been found to be an ideal place for [[Jatropha]] cultivation, which is used for [[bio-diesel]] making.

In the western part of the district, north of the Lohit River occurs the new [[subspecies]] of [[hoolock gibbon]], which has been described and named as Mishmi Hills hoolock ''H. h. mishmiensis''.<ref name="Choudhury2013">.{{cite book|author=A. U. Choudhury|title=Description of a new subspecies of hoolock gibbon ''Hoolock hoolock'' from North East India. The Newsletter & Journal of the Rhino Foundation for nat. in NE India 9: 49–59|year=2013}}</ref> A new giant [[flying squirrel]] named as Mishmi Hills giant flying squirrel also occurs north of the Lohit River.<ref name="Choudhury2009">.{{cite book|author=A. U. Choudhury|title=One more new species of giant flying squirrel of the genus Petaurista Link, 1795 from Arunachal Pradesh in north-east India. Newsletter & J. Rhino Foundation NE India 8: 27-35, plates"|year=2009}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://lohit.nic.in/ Official Website]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Lohit district
|North = [[Lower Dibang Valley district]]
|Northeast = ''China''
|East = [[Anjaw district]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Changlang district]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Tinsukia district]], Assam
|Northwest =
}}

{{Arunachal Pradesh}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|28|00|N|96|30|E|display=title|region:IN_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lohit District}}
[[Category:Lohit district| ]]
[[Category:Districts of Arunachal Pradesh]]