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{{Use British English}}
{{Use list-defined references}}

[[File:Ardeotis kori Riesentrappe Kori Bustard.jpg|thumb|[[Kori bustard]]]]
[[Bustards]] are birds in the [[Family (biology)|family]] Otididae in the [[Monotypic taxon|monotypic]] [[Order (biology)|order]] Otidiformes. There are currently 26 extant [[species]] of bustards recognised by the [[International Ornithologists' Union]].<ref name="bustardsIOC" /> Many species of fossil bustards are known from the [[Miocene]] onwards; however, their exact number and taxonomy are unsettled due to ongoing discoveries.<ref name="bustardsPDB" />

== Conventions ==
{{IUCN statuses|ex=0|ew=0|cr=3|en=1|vu=4|nt=7|lc=11|dd=0|ne=0|suppress-others=y}}
Conservation status codes listed follow the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN) [[IUCN Red List|Red List of Threatened Species]]. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the bustard's range is provided. Ranges are based on the [[IOC World Bird List]] for that species unless otherwise noted. Population estimates are of the number of mature individuals and are taken from the IUCN Red List.

This list follows the [[taxonomic treatment]] (designation and order of species) and nomenclature (scientific and common names) of version 13.2 of the IOC World Bird List.<ref name="bustardsIOC" /> Where the taxonomy proposed by the IOC World Bird List conflicts with the taxonomy followed by the IUCN{{efn|The IUCN follows the taxonomy proposed by the [[HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World|HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist]].<ref name="bustardsBirdLife" />}} or the 2023 edition of [[The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World]],<ref name="ClementsChecklist" /> the disagreement is noted next to the species's common name (for nomenclatural disagreements) or scientific name (for taxonomic disagreements).

== Classification ==
The [[International Ornithologists' Union]] (IOU) recognises 26 species of bustards in twelve genera. This list does not include [[hybrid species]], extinct prehistoric species, or putative species not yet accepted by the IOU.

'''Family Spheniscidae'''

* Genus ''[[Otis (bird)|Otis]]'': one species
* Genus ''[[Ardeotis]]'': four species
* Genus ''[[Chlamydotis]]'': two species
* Genus ''[[Neotis]]'': four species
* Genus ''[[Eupodotis]]'': two species
* Genus ''[[Heterotetrax]]'': three species
* Genus ''[[Lophotis]]'': three species
* Genus ''[[Afrotis]]'': two species
* Genus ''[[Lissotis]]'': two species
* Genus ''[[Houbaropsis]]'': one species
* Genus ''[[Sypheotides]]'': one species
* Genus ''[[Tetrax]]'': one species
{{clear}}

== Bustards ==
{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Otis (bird)|Otis]]|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]|authority-year=1758|species-count=1|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Great bustard]]|binomial=O. tarda
|image=File:Otis tarda, Hortobagy, Hungary 1.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]|authority-year=1758
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
| ''O. t. tarda''
| ''O. t. dybowskii''
}}
|range=[[Palearctic]]|range-image=File:OtisTardaIUCN2019 2.png|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=VU|population=44,000–57,000|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Otis-tarda" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Ardeotis]]|authority-name=[[Emmanuel Le Maout|Le Maout]]|authority-year=1853|species-count=4|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes|name=[[Arabian bustard]]|binomial=A. arabs
|image=File:Arabian Bustard.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]|authority-year=1758|authority-not-original=yes
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on
| ''A. a. lynesi''
| ''A. a. stieberi''
| ''A. a. arabs''
| ''A. a. butleri''
}}
|range=Africa and Middle East|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=NT|population=Unknown|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Ardeotis-arabs" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Kori bustard]]|binomial=A. kori
|image=File:Ardeotis kori.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[William John Burchell|Burchell]]|authority-year=1822|authority-not-original=yes
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
| ''A. k. struthiunculus''
| ''A. k. kori''
}}
|range=Africa|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=NT|population=Unknown|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Ardeotis-kori" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Great Indian bustard]]|binomial=A. nigriceps
|image=File:Ardeotis nigriceps, Desert National Park, Rajasthan, India 1.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]]|authority-year=1831|authority-not-original=yes
|range=India|range-image=File:Ardeotis nigriceps map.png|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=CR|population=50–249|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Ardeotis-nigriceps" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Australian bustard]]|binomial=A. australis
|image=File:Australian Bustard 2 - Mt Carbine.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray, J. E.]]|authority-year=1829|authority-not-original=yes
|range=Australia and New Guinea|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=6,700–67,000|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Ardeotis-australis" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Chlamydotis]]|authority-name=[[René Lesson|Lesson, R. P.]]|authority-year=1839|species-count=2|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Houbara bustard]]|binomial=C. undulata
|image=File:Chlamydotis undulata fuertaventurae 183143913.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Joseph Franz von Jacquin|Jacquin]]|authority-year=1784|authority-not-original=yes
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
| ''C. u. fuertaventurae''
| ''C. u. undulata''
}}
|range=North Africa|range-image=File:ChlamydotisUndulataIUCN2019 2.png|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=VU|population=13,000–33,000|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Chlamydotis-undulata" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Macqueen's bustard]]|binomial=C. macqueenii
|image=File:Chlamydotis macqueenii 201795308.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray, J. E.]]|authority-year=1832|authority-not-original=yes
|range=Asia|range-image=File:ChlamydotisMacqueeniiIUCN2019 2.png|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=VU|population=33,000–67,000|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Chlamydotis-macqueenii" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Neotis]]|authority-name=[[Richard Bowdler Sharpe|Sharpe]]|authority-year=1893|species-count=4|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Ludwig's bustard]]|binomial=N. ludwigii
|image=File:Neotis ludwigii.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Eduard Rüppell|Rüppell]]|authority-year=1837|authority-not-original=yes
|range=Southern Africa|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=EN|population=100,000–499,999|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Neotis-ludwigii" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Denham's bustard]]|binomial=N. denhami
|image=File:Neotis denhami 63245580.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[John George Children|Children]] and [[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]]|authority-year=1826|authority-not-original=yes
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on
| ''N. d. denhami''
| ''N. d. jacksoni''
| ''N. d. stanleyi''
}}
|range=Africa<br />{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Denham's bustard range.map}}|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=NT|population=Unknown|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Neotis-denhami" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Heuglin's bustard]]|binomial=N. heuglinii
|image=File:Neotis heuglinii 110378493.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Gustav Hartlaub|Hartlaub]]|authority-year=1859|authority-not-original=yes
|range=East Africa|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=Unknown|direction={{steady|Population stable}}<ref name="iucn-Neotis-heuglinii" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Nubian bustard]]|binomial=N. nuba
|image=File:Eupodotis nuba - 1820-1860 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ17200029 cropped.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar|Cretzschmar]]|authority-year=1826|authority-not-original=yes
|range=Africa|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=NT|population=Unknown|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Neotis-nuba" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Eupodotis]]|authority-name=[[René Lesson|Lesson, R. P.]]|authority-year=1839|species-count=2|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[White-bellied bustard]]|binomial=E. senegalensis
|image=File:White bellied bustard calling.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]]|authority-year=1821|authority-not-original=yes
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on
| ''E. s. senegalensis''
| ''E. s. canicollis''
| ''E. s. erlangeri''
| ''E. s. mackenziei''
| ''E. s. barrowii''
}}
|range=Africa|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=Unknown|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Eupodotis-senegalensis" />}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Blue korhaan]]|binomial=E. caerulescens
|image=File:Blue Korhaan (Eupodotis caerulescens) male.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]]|authority-year=1821|authority-not-original=yes
|range=South Africa and [[Lesotho]]|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=NT|population=8,000–10,000|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Eupodotis-caerulescens" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Heterotetrax]]|authority-name=[[Richard Bowdler Sharpe|Sharpe]]|authority-year=1894|species-count=3|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Karoo korhaan]]|binomial=H. vigorsii
|image=File:Eupodotis vigorsii 116425172.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|Smith, A.]]|authority-year=1831|authority-not-original=yes
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
| ''H. v. namaqua''
| ''H. v. vigorsii''
}}
|range=Africa|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=Unknown|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}<ref name="iucn-Heterotetrax-vigorsii" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Rüppell's korhaan]]|binomial=H. rueppelii
|image=File:2011-ruppells-korhaan.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Johan August Wahlberg|Wahlberg]]|authority-year=1856|authority-not-original=yes
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
| ''H. r. rueppelii''
| ''H. r. fitzsimonsi''
}}
|range=Namibia and Angola|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=Unknown|direction={{steady|Population stable}}<ref name="iucn-Heterotetrax-rueppelii" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Little brown bustard]]|binomial=H. humilis
|image=|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Edward Blyth|Blyth]]|authority-year=1855|authority-not-original=yes
|range=Ethiopia and Somalia|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=NT|population=Unknown|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Heterotetrax-humilis" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Lophotis]]|authority-name=[[Ludwig Reichenbach|Reichenbach]]|authority-year=1848|species-count=3|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Savile's bustard]]|binomial=L. savilei
|image=File:Eupodotis savilei 255509693.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Hubert Lynes|Lynes]]|authority-year=1920
|range=Africa|range-image=File:Lophotis.png|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=Unknown|direction={{steady|Population stable}}<ref name="iucn-Lophotis-savilei" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Buff-crested bustard]]|binomial=L. gindiana
|image=File:Crested Bustard - Eupodotis ruficrista gindiana.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Émile Oustalet|Oustalet]]|authority-year=1881|authority-not-original=yes
|range=East Africa|range-image=File:Lophotis.png|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=Unknown|direction={{steady|Population stable}}<ref name="iucn-Lophotis-gindiana" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Red-crested korhaan]]|binomial=L. ruficrista
|image=File:Red-crested Korhaan (Lophotis ruficrista) male (13799426305), crop.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|Smith, A.]]|authority-year=1836|authority-not-original=yes
|range=Southern Africa|range-image=File:Lophotis.png|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=Unknown|direction={{steady|Population stable}}<ref name="iucn-Lophotis-ruficrista" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Afrotis]]|authority-name=[[George Robert Gray|Gray, G. R.]]|authority-year=1855|species-count=2|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Southern black korhaan]] |binomial=A. afra |
image=File:Eupodotis afra -South Africa-8.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=1758 |authority-not-original=yes
|range=South Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Afrotis-afra" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Northern black korhaan]]|binomial=A. afraoides
|image=File:Northern black korhaan (Afrotis afraoides) male.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=[[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|Smith, A.]]|authority-year=1831|authority-not-original=yes|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on
| ''A. a. etoschae''
| ''A. a. damarensis''
| ''A. a. afraoides''
}}
|range=Southern Africa|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=Unknown|direction={{steady|Population stable}}<ref name="iucn-Afrotis-afraoides" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Lissotis]]|authority-name=[[Ludwig Reichenbach|Reichenbach]]|authority-year=1848|species-count=2|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Black-bellied bustard]]|binomial=L. melanogaster
|image=File:Black-bellied bustard.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Eduard Rüppell|Rüppell]]|authority-year=1835|authority-not-original=yes
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
| ''L. m. melanogaster''
| ''L. m. notophila''
}}
|range=Africa|range-image=File:Range of Lissotis melanogaster.png|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=Unknown|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Lissotis-melanogaster" />
}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Hartlaub's bustard]]|binomial=L. hartlaubii
|image=File:Lissotis hartlaubi2.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Theodor von Heuglin|Heuglin]]|authority-year=1863|authority-not-original=yes
|range=East Africa|range-image=|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=LC|population=Unknown|direction={{steady|Population stable}}<ref name="iucn-Lissotis-hartlaubii" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Houbaropsis]]|authority-name=[[Richard Bowdler Sharpe|Sharpe]]|authority-year=1893|species-count=1|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Bengal florican]]|binomial=H. bengalensis
|image=File:Bengal Florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis bengalensis) (cropped).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller|Müller, P. L. S.]]|authority-year=1776|authority-not-original=yes
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
| ''H. b. bengalensis''
| ''H. b. blandini''
}}
|range=Southeast Asia and northeastern South Asia|range-image=File:Houbaropsis bengalensis map.png|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=CR|population=250–999|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Houbaropsis-bengalensis" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Sypheotides]]|authority-name=[[René Lesson|Lesson, R. P.]]|authority-year=1839|species-count=1|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Lesser florican]]|binomial=S. indicus
|image=File:Male Lesser Florican (crop).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[John Frederick Miller|Miller, J. F.]]|authority-year=1782|authority-not-original=yes
|range=India|range-image=File:Sypheotides indica distribution.PNG|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=CR|population=356–1,228|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Sypheotides-indicus" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table|no-note=y|genus=[[Tetrax]]|authority-name=[[Thomas Ignatius Maria Forster|Forster, T.]]|authority-year=1817|species-count=1|no-ecology=yes}}
{{Species table/row|no-ecology=yes
|name=[[Little bustard]]|binomial=T. tetrax
|image=File:Little Bustard (Tetrax tetrax), Castuera, Extremadura, Spain.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]|authority-year=1758|authority-not-original=yes
|range=[[Palearctic realm|Palearctic]] of Asia, Europe, and North Africa|range-image=File:TetraxTetraxIUCNver2018 2.png|range-image-size=144px
|iucn-status=NT|population=100,000–499,999|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="iucn-Tetrax-tetrax" />
}}
{{Species table/end}}

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{reflist|refs=<ref name="bustardsBirdLife">{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7 |url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/taxonomy |access-date=11 September 2023 |publisher=HBW and BirdLife International |archive-date=25 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925132236/http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/taxonomy |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="ClementsChecklist">{{Cite web |last1=Clements |first1=James F. |author-link=James Clements |last2=Schulenberg |first2=T. S. |last3=Iliff |first3=M. J. |last4=Fredericks |first4=T. A. |last5=Gerbracht |first5=J. A. |last6=Lepage |first6=Denis |last7=Billerman |first7=S. M. |last8=Sullivan |first8=B. L. |last9=Wood |first9=C. L. |title=The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022 |url=https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=Clements Checklist}}</ref>

<ref name="bustardsIOC">{{cite web |title=Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse |url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/turacos/ |access-date=12 September 2023 |website=IOC World Bird List |version=v 13.2 |editor-last1=Gill |editor-first1=F. |editor-last2=Donsker |editor-first2=D. |editor-last3=Rasmussen |editor-first3=P.}}</ref>

<ref name="bustardsPDB">{{cite web |title=Fossilworks: Otididae |url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=39634 |access-date=12 September 2023 |work=[[Paleobiology Database]] |publisher=[[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] }}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Otis-tarda">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Otis tarda'' |page=e.T22691900A119044104 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22691900A119044104.en |access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Ardeotis-arabs">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Ardeotis arabs'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22691924A129917069 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691924A129917069.en |access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Ardeotis-kori">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Ardeotis kori'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691928A93329549 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691928A93329549.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Ardeotis-nigriceps">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Ardeotis nigriceps'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22691932A134188105 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691932A134188105.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Ardeotis-australis">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Ardeotis australis'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691940A93330335 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691940A93330335.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Chlamydotis-undulata">{{cite iucn |title=''Chlamydotis undulata'' |author=BirdLife International |page=e.T22728245A90341807 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728245A90341807.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Chlamydotis-macqueenii">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Chlamydotis macqueenii'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22733562A205364424 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22733562A205364424.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Neotis-ludwigii">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Neotis ludwigii'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22691910A129456278 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691910A129456278.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Neotis-denhami">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Neotis denhami'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691905A93327715 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691905A93327715.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Neotis-heuglinii">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Neotis heuglinii'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691920A93328934 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691920A93328934.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Neotis-nuba">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Neotis nuba'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691914A93328585 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691914A93328585.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Eupodotis-senegalensis">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Eupodotis senegalensis'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691996A93332403 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691996A93332403.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Eupodotis-caerulescens">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Eupodotis caerulescens'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T22692000A118449147 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22692000A118449147.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Heterotetrax-vigorsii">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Heterotetrax vigorsii'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691986A93331917 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691986A93331917.en |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Heterotetrax-rueppelii">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Heterotetrax rueppelii'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691980A93331758 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691980A93331758.en |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Heterotetrax-humilis">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Heterotetrax humilis'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691991A93332115 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691991A93332115.en |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Lophotis-savilei">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Lophotis savilei'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T22691955A118859689 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22691955A118859689.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Lophotis-gindiana">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Lophotis gindiana'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691960A93330878 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691960A93330878.en |access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Lophotis-ruficrista">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Lophotis ruficrista'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691965A93331085 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691965A93331085.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Afrotis-afra">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Afrotis afra'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691975A93331501 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691975A93331501.en |access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Afrotis-afraoides">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Afrotis afraoides'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691970A93331294 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691970A93331294.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Lissotis-melanogaster">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Lissotis melanogaster'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22692007A93332996 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692007A93332996.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Lissotis-hartlaubii">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Lissotis hartlaubii'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22692011A93333424 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692011A93333424.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Houbaropsis-bengalensis">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Houbaropsis bengalensis'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T22692015A130184896 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22692015A130184896.en}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Sypheotides-indicus">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Sypheotides indicus'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T22692024A199959007 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22692024/199959007 |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="iucn-Tetrax-tetrax">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Tetrax tetrax'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22691896A129913710 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691896A129913710.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>}}

[[Category:Lists of birds]]
[[Category:Lists of animals]]
[[Category:Otididae]]

List of bustards - Revision history

Intelligence Journal: Published a captivating publication.