Left Front (Tripura) - Revision history

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	The '''Left Front''' ({{lang-bn\|বামফ্রন্ট}}, transliterated ''bamfront'') is a political alliance in the [[India]]n state of [[Tripura]]. The Left Front governed Tripura 1978–1988, and again from 1993 to 2018.<ref name="Chakrabarty2014">{{cite book\|author=Bidyut Chakrabarty\|title=Left Radicalism in India\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0xWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA88\|date=13 November 2014\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-1-317-66805-3\|pages=87–88}}</ref> The [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] is the dominant party in the coalition.<ref name="Chakrabarty2014" /><ref name="Bareh2001">{{cite book\|author=Hamlet Bareh\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Tripura\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fk8kq9PUapkC&pg=PA58\|year=2001\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-795-5\|page=58}}</ref> The other three members of the Left Front are the [[Communist Party of India]], the [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)\|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] and the [[All India Forward Bloc]].<ref name="Rana2006">{{cite book\|author=Mahendra Singh Rana\|title=India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections 2001–2005\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yInZdHn-pKoC&pg=PA420\|date=1 January 2006\|publisher=Sarup & Sons\|isbn=978-81-7625-647-6\|pages=420–421}}</ref>		The '''Left Front''' ({{lang-bn\|বামফ্রন্ট}}, transliterated ''bamfront'') is a political alliance in the [[India]]n state of [[Tripura]]. The Left Front governed Tripura 1978–1988, and again from 1993 to 2018.<ref name="Chakrabarty2014">{{cite book\|author=Bidyut Chakrabarty\|title=Left Radicalism in India\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0xWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA88\|date=13 November 2014\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-1-317-66805-3\|pages=87–88}}</ref> The [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] is the dominant party in the coalition.<ref name="Chakrabarty2014" /><ref name="Bareh2001">{{cite book\|author=Hamlet Bareh\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Tripura\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fk8kq9PUapkC&pg=PA58\|year=2001\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-795-5\|page=58}}</ref> The other three members of the Left Front are the [[Communist Party of India]], the [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)\|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] and the [[All India Forward Bloc]].<ref name="Rana2006">{{cite book\|author=Mahendra Singh Rana\|title=India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections 2001–2005\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yInZdHn-pKoC&pg=PA420\|date=1 January 2006\|publisher=Sarup & Sons\|isbn=978-81-7625-647-6\|pages=420–421}}</ref>

	The Left Front, then consisting of CPI(M), AIFB and RSP, won a landslide victory in the [[1977 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name="Dutta1984">{{cite book\|author=Jyotish Chandra Dutta\|title=An Introduction to the History of Tripura: From Monarchy to Democracy\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3U9uAAAAMAAJ\|year=1984\|publisher=Book Home\|page=40}}</ref> CPI(M) won 51 out of 60 seats in the Assembly, RSP 2, AIFB 1 and Left Front-supported independents 2.<ref name="Dutta1984"/><ref name=s1977>Election Commission of India. ''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport%201977%20Tripura.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF TRIPURA]''</ref> The combined Left Front votes was 390,314 (52% of the state-wide vote).<ref name=s1977/> In 1978 the Left Front government enacted reform of local governance, instituting an elected two-tier ''[[panchayat]]'' system.<ref name="Ghosh2008">{{cite book\|author=Bhola Nath Ghosh\|title=Women in Governance in Tripura\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YwdDCUPtfQQC&pg=PA103\|year=2008\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|isbn=978-81-8069-519-3\|pages=3, 38, 103}}</ref> The Left Front government also enacted reforms granting official status to [[Kok Borok]] language and the creation of the [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]].<ref name="Bareh2001"/>		The Left Front, then consisting of CPI(M),CPI, AIFB and RSP, won a landslide victory in the [[1977 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name="Dutta1984">{{cite book\|author=Jyotish Chandra Dutta\|title=An Introduction to the History of Tripura: From Monarchy to Democracy\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3U9uAAAAMAAJ\|year=1984\|publisher=Book Home\|page=40}}</ref> CPI(M) won 51 out of 60 seats in the Assembly, RSP 2, AIFB 1 and Left Front-supported independents 2.<ref name="Dutta1984"/><ref name=s1977>Election Commission of India. ''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport%201977%20Tripura.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF TRIPURA]''</ref> The combined Left Front votes was 390,314 (52% of the state-wide vote).<ref name=s1977/> In 1978 the Left Front government enacted reform of local governance, instituting an elected two-tier ''[[panchayat]]'' system.<ref name="Ghosh2008">{{cite book\|author=Bhola Nath Ghosh\|title=Women in Governance in Tripura\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YwdDCUPtfQQC&pg=PA103\|year=2008\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|isbn=978-81-8069-519-3\|pages=3, 38, 103}}</ref> The Left Front government also enacted reforms granting official status to [[Kok Borok]] language and the creation of the [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]].<ref name="Bareh2001"/>

	The Left Front won the [[1983 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name="Bhatt2005">{{cite book\|author=S. C. Bhatt\|title=Land and people of Indian states and union territories : (in 36 volumes)\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nCeQfWe6Am4C&pg=PA225\|year=2005\|publisher=Gyan Publishing House\|isbn=978-81-7835-356-2\|page=225}}</ref> On 11 January 1983 a 12-member Left Front cabinet with [[Nripen Chakraborty]] as Chief Minister was sworn in.<ref name="Bhatt2005"/>		The Left Front won the [[1983 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name="Bhatt2005">{{cite book\|author=S. C. Bhatt\|title=Land and people of Indian states and union territories : (in 36 volumes)\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nCeQfWe6Am4C&pg=PA225\|year=2005\|publisher=Gyan Publishing House\|isbn=978-81-7835-356-2\|page=225}}</ref> On 11 January 1983 a 12-member Left Front cabinet with [[Nripen Chakraborty]] as Chief Minister was sworn in.<ref name="Bhatt2005"/>
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	*[[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)]]		*[[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)]]
	*[[Left Front (West Bengal)]]		*[[Left Front (West Bengal)]]
			*[[List of communist parties in India]]

	==References==		==References==

->Soman: synthesis/OR interpretation of ideologies of constituent parties

2021-11-19T14:45:40Z

synthesis/OR interpretation of ideologies of constituent parties

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:15, 19 November 2021
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	{{Infobox political party		{{Infobox political party
	\| name = Left Front		\| name = Left Front
	\| colorcode = Red		\| colorcode = Red
	\| foundation = 1970s		\| foundation = 1970s
	\| ideology = {{Nowrap\|[[Communism]]<ref name="Party_Constitution">{{cite web \|url=https://www.cpim.org/party-constitution \|title=Party Constitution of Communist Party of India (Marxist) \|author= \|date=2018 \|work=cpim.org \|accessdate=28 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="indiamapped">{{Cite web\|work=India Mapped\|title=Kerala: Revolutionary Socialist Party\|accessdate=18 April 2019\|url=http://www.indiamapped.com/political-parties-in-india/kerala-revolutionary-socialist-party/}}</ref><br />[[Marxism-Leninism]]<ref name="Party_Constitution"/><ref>{{cite book\|author=Bidyut Chakrabarty\|title=Communism in India: Events, Processes and Ideologies\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oEtRBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA61\|year=2014\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-997489-4\|page=61}}</ref><ref name="indiamapped"/><br />{{list collapsed\|title='''Factions'''\|1=[[Left-wing nationalism]]<br />[[Socialism]]<br />[[Anti-Imperialism]]<br />[[Marxism]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://forwardbloc.org/ideology-of-netaji/\|title=Party constitution\|publisher=All India Forward Bloc\|accessdate=22 April 2017\|location=India\|year=2017}}</ref>}}}}		\| position = [[Left-wing politics\|Left-wing]]
	\| position = [[Left-wing politics\|Left-wing~~]] to [[Far-left politics\|far-left~~]]		\| seats1_title = [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]]
	\| seats1_title = [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]]		\| seats1 = {{Composition bar\|16\|60\|hex=#FF0000}}
	\| seats1 = {{Composition bar\|16\|60\|hex=#FF0000}}		\| country = India
	\| country = India
	}}		}}
	The '''Left Front''' ({{lang-bn\|বামফ্রন্ট}}, transliterated ''bamfront'') is a political alliance in the [[India]]n state of [[Tripura]]. The Left Front governed Tripura 1978–1988, and again from 1993 to 2018.<ref name="Chakrabarty2014">{{cite book\|author=Bidyut Chakrabarty\|title=Left Radicalism in India\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0xWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA88\|date=13 November 2014\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-1-317-66805-3\|pages=87–88}}</ref> The [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] is the dominant party in the coalition.<ref name="Chakrabarty2014" /><ref name="Bareh2001">{{cite book\|author=Hamlet Bareh\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Tripura\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fk8kq9PUapkC&pg=PA58\|year=2001\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-795-5\|page=58}}</ref> The other three members of the Left Front are the [[Communist Party of India]], the [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)\|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] and the [[All India Forward Bloc]].<ref name="Rana2006">{{cite book\|author=Mahendra Singh Rana\|title=India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections 2001–2005\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yInZdHn-pKoC&pg=PA420\|date=1 January 2006\|publisher=Sarup & Sons\|isbn=978-81-7625-647-6\|pages=420–421}}</ref>		The '''Left Front''' ({{lang-bn\|বামফ্রন্ট}}, transliterated ''bamfront'') is a political alliance in the [[India]]n state of [[Tripura]]. The Left Front governed Tripura 1978–1988, and again from 1993 to 2018.<ref name="Chakrabarty2014">{{cite book\|author=Bidyut Chakrabarty\|title=Left Radicalism in India\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0xWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA88\|date=13 November 2014\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-1-317-66805-3\|pages=87–88}}</ref> The [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] is the dominant party in the coalition.<ref name="Chakrabarty2014" /><ref name="Bareh2001">{{cite book\|author=Hamlet Bareh\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Tripura\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fk8kq9PUapkC&pg=PA58\|year=2001\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-795-5\|page=58}}</ref> The other three members of the Left Front are the [[Communist Party of India]], the [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)\|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] and the [[All India Forward Bloc]].<ref name="Rana2006">{{cite book\|author=Mahendra Singh Rana\|title=India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections 2001–2005\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yInZdHn-pKoC&pg=PA420\|date=1 January 2006\|publisher=Sarup & Sons\|isbn=978-81-7625-647-6\|pages=420–421}}</ref>

>BrownHairedGirl: +Category:1970s establishments in Tripura; +Category:Political parties established in the 1970s using HotCat | dashes,
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2021-04-20T20:33:14Z

+Category:1970s establishments in Tripura; +Category:Political parties established in the 1970s using HotCat | dashes, → , fixed using a script

New page

{{Short description|Coalition of Indian political parties}}{{Use Indian English|date=November 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}

{{Infobox political party
| name = Left Front
| colorcode = Red
| foundation = 1970s
| ideology = {{Nowrap|[[Communism]]<ref name="Party_Constitution">{{cite web |url=https://www.cpim.org/party-constitution |title=Party Constitution of Communist Party of India (Marxist) |author= |date=2018 |work=cpim.org |accessdate=28 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="indiamapped">{{Cite web|work=India Mapped|title=Kerala: Revolutionary Socialist Party|accessdate=18 April 2019|url=http://www.indiamapped.com/political-parties-in-india/kerala-revolutionary-socialist-party/}}</ref> [[Marxism-Leninism]]<ref name="Party_Constitution"/><ref>{{cite book|author=Bidyut Chakrabarty|title=Communism in India: Events, Processes and Ideologies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oEtRBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA61|year=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-997489-4|page=61}}</ref><ref name="indiamapped"/> {{list collapsed|title='''Factions'''|1=[[Left-wing nationalism]] [[Socialism]] [[Anti-Imperialism]] [[Marxism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forwardbloc.org/ideology-of-netaji/|title=Party constitution|publisher=All India Forward Bloc|accessdate=22 April 2017|location=India|year=2017}}</ref>}}}}
| position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] to [[Far-left politics|far-left]]
| seats1_title = [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|16|60|hex=#FF0000}}
| country = India
}}
The '''Left Front''' ({{lang-bn|বামফ্রন্ট}}, transliterated ''bamfront'') is a political alliance in the [[India]]n state of [[Tripura]]. The Left Front governed Tripura 1978–1988, and again from 1993 to 2018.<ref name="Chakrabarty2014">{{cite book|author=Bidyut Chakrabarty|title=Left Radicalism in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0xWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA88|date=13 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-66805-3|pages=87–88}}</ref> The [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] is the dominant party in the coalition.<ref name="Chakrabarty2014" /><ref name="Bareh2001">{{cite book|author=Hamlet Bareh|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Tripura|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fk8kq9PUapkC&pg=PA58|year=2001|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-795-5|page=58}}</ref> The other three members of the Left Front are the [[Communist Party of India]], the [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] and the [[All India Forward Bloc]].<ref name="Rana2006">{{cite book|author=Mahendra Singh Rana|title=India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections 2001–2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yInZdHn-pKoC&pg=PA420|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-647-6|pages=420–421}}</ref>

The Left Front, then consisting of CPI(M), AIFB and RSP, won a landslide victory in the [[1977 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name="Dutta1984">{{cite book|author=Jyotish Chandra Dutta|title=An Introduction to the History of Tripura: From Monarchy to Democracy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3U9uAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Book Home|page=40}}</ref> CPI(M) won 51 out of 60 seats in the Assembly, RSP 2, AIFB 1 and Left Front-supported independents 2.<ref name="Dutta1984"/><ref name=s1977>Election Commission of India. ''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport%201977%20Tripura.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF TRIPURA]''</ref> The combined Left Front votes was 390,314 (52% of the state-wide vote).<ref name=s1977/> In 1978 the Left Front government enacted reform of local governance, instituting an elected two-tier ''[[panchayat]]'' system.<ref name="Ghosh2008">{{cite book|author=Bhola Nath Ghosh|title=Women in Governance in Tripura|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YwdDCUPtfQQC&pg=PA103|year=2008|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-519-3|pages=3, 38, 103}}</ref> The Left Front government also enacted reforms granting official status to [[Kok Borok]] language and the creation of the [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]].<ref name="Bareh2001"/>

The Left Front won the [[1983 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name="Bhatt2005">{{cite book|author=S. C. Bhatt|title=Land and people of Indian states and union territories : (in 36 volumes)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nCeQfWe6Am4C&pg=PA225|year=2005|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7835-356-2|page=225}}</ref> On 11 January 1983 a 12-member Left Front cabinet with [[Nripen Chakraborty]] as Chief Minister was sworn in.<ref name="Bhatt2005"/>

Ahead of the [[1988 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]] Prime Minister [[Rajiv Gandhi]] charged the Left Front with having failed to contain the [[Tripura National Volunteers]] insurgency.<ref name="SharmaSharma2005">{{cite book|author1=Suresh Kant Sharma|author2=Usha Sharma|title=Discovery of North-East India: Geography, History, Culture, Religion, Politics, Sociology, Science, Education and Economy. Tripura. Volume eleven|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8Mq1NU9Ml4C&pg=PA196|year=2005|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-8324-045-1|pages=196–198}}</ref> The [[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]]-[[TUJS]] combine won the election.<ref name="SharmaSharma2005"/> Gandhi declared the entire state as a 'Disturbed Area' and in the tumultuous first 100 days of the Congress(I)-TUJS government cracked down on the Left Front.<ref name="SharmaSharma2005"/> Over 2,000 Left Front activists were framed in the different cases, arrest warrants issued for 7,000 Left Front activists and CPI(M) and mass organization offices were seized or attacked across the state.<ref name="SharmaSharma2005"/>

[[Manik Sarkar]] became the Chief Minister of Tripura in 1998.<ref name="Boland-CreweLea2003"/>

In the 2000 TTAADC election the Left Front lost its majority of the council to the [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura]].<ref name="Boland-CreweLea2003">{{cite book|author1=Tara Boland-Crewe|author2=David Lea|title=The Territories and States of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M2uPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA239|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-35625-5|page=239}}</ref> The Left Front regained control over TTAADC in 2005.<ref name=adc2005>''People's Democracy''. ''[http://pd.cpim.org/2005/0320/03202005_tripura%20adc%20polls.htm Historic Victory Of The Left Front]''</ref> CPI(M) won 21 out of the 28 seats in the council, CPI 1, RSP and AIFB 1.<ref name=adc2005/> The remaining 4 seats were won by the [[National Socialist Party of Tripura]], supported by the Left Front.<ref name=adc2005/>

However, in [[2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]], the Left Front was defeated by the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]-[[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura]] combine, who won a landslide majority of 43 seats out of the 59 seats on which election was held and [[Biplab Kumar Deb]] of [[BJP|Bharatiya Janata Party]] became the 10th Chief Minister of Tripura.

==See also==
*[[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)]]
*[[Left Front (West Bengal)]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Indian political parties}}

[[Category:Political parties in Tripura]]
[[Category:Political party alliances in India]]
[[Category:Communist parties in India]]
[[Category:1970s establishments in Tripura]]
[[Category:Political parties established in the 1970s]]

Left Front (Tripura) - Revision history

UpdateBot: robot: Update article

->Soman: synthesis/OR interpretation of ideologies of constituent parties

>BrownHairedGirl: +Category:1970s establishments in Tripura; +Category:Political parties established in the 1970s using HotCat | dashes, →, fixed using a script

>BrownHairedGirl: +Category:1970s establishments in Tripura; +Category:Political parties established in the 1970s using HotCat | dashes,
→
, fixed using a script