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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kuwait</id>
	<title>Kuwait - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-07T08:48:30Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuwait&amp;diff=551985&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>83.228.63.90: Updated EnduroSat citation title and website fields to reflect current company branding (old title tag no longer accurate)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuwait&amp;diff=551985&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-09T13:52:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Updated EnduroSat citation title and website fields to reflect current company branding (old title tag no longer accurate)&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:22, 9 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l420&quot;&gt;Line 420:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 420:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;;Kuwait&amp;#039;s first satellite&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;;Kuwait&amp;#039;s first satellite&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kuwait&#039;s Orbital Space in collaboration with the Space Challenges Program&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Space Challenges Program {{!}} www.spaceedu.net|url=https://www.spaceedu.net/|access-date=7 August 2020|website=Space Challenges|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[EnduroSat]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=EnduroSat &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– Class&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;leading CubeSat Modules, NanoSats &lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp; Space &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Services&lt;/del&gt;|url=https://www.endurosat.com/|access-date=7 August 2020|website=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CubeSat by &lt;/del&gt;EnduroSat|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; introduced an international initiative called &quot;Code in Space&quot;. The initiative allows students from around the world to send and execute their own code in space.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Code In Space!|url=https://www.orbital-space.com/codeinspace|access-date=7 August 2020|website=ORBITAL SPACE|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The code is transmitted from a satellite ground station to a [[CubeSat|cubesat]] ([[Small satellite|nanosatellite]]) orbiting earth {{cvt|500|km}} above sea level. The code is then executed by the satellite&#039;s onboard computer and tested under real space environment conditions. The nanosatellite is called &quot;QMR-KWT&quot; (Arabic: قمر الكويت) which means &quot;Moon of Kuwait&quot;, translated from Arabic.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;first_satellite2&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Orbital Space confirms June 24 launch date for Kuwait&#039;s first CubeSat|url=https://arabspacenews.com/cubesat/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613075750/https://arabspacenews.com/cubesat/|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 June 2021|website=Arab Space News|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kuwait&#039;s Orbital Space in collaboration with the Space Challenges Program&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Space Challenges Program {{!}} www.spaceedu.net|url=https://www.spaceedu.net/|access-date=7 August 2020|website=Space Challenges|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[EnduroSat]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=EnduroSat - &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Satellite Manufacturer &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp; Space &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Service Provider&lt;/ins&gt;|url=https://www.endurosat.com/|access-date=7 August 2020|website=EnduroSat|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; introduced an international initiative called &quot;Code in Space&quot;. The initiative allows students from around the world to send and execute their own code in space.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Code In Space!|url=https://www.orbital-space.com/codeinspace|access-date=7 August 2020|website=ORBITAL SPACE|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The code is transmitted from a satellite ground station to a [[CubeSat|cubesat]] ([[Small satellite|nanosatellite]]) orbiting earth {{cvt|500|km}} above sea level. The code is then executed by the satellite&#039;s onboard computer and tested under real space environment conditions. The nanosatellite is called &quot;QMR-KWT&quot; (Arabic: قمر الكويت) which means &quot;Moon of Kuwait&quot;, translated from Arabic.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;first_satellite2&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Orbital Space confirms June 24 launch date for Kuwait&#039;s first CubeSat|url=https://arabspacenews.com/cubesat/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613075750/https://arabspacenews.com/cubesat/|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 June 2021|website=Arab Space News|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;QMR-KWT launched to space on 30 June 2021&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;first_satellite&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2985865|title=Kuwait&amp;#039;s first Satellite launched into space|website=[[Kuwait News Agency]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on [[SpaceX]] [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] rocket and was part of the payload of a satellite carrier called ION SCV Dauntless David by D-Orbit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=D-Orbit&amp;#039;s Coming Up With A WILD RIDE Via Their ION Satellite Carrier – SatNews|url=https://news.satnews.com/2021/05/31/d-orbits-coming-up-with-a-wild-ride-via-their-ion-satellite-carrier/|access-date=10 August 2021|website=news.satnews.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was deployed into its final orbit ([[Sun-synchronous orbit]]) on 16 July 2021.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=WILD RIDE MISSION UPDATES|url=https://www.dorbit.space/wildride-mission-updates|access-date=10 August 2021|website=D-Orbit|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; QMR-KWT is Kuwait&amp;#039;s first satellite.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;first_satellite&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Momentus and EnduroSat sign two launch agreements|url=https://spacenews.com/momentus-endurosat-contract/|access-date=7 August 2020|website=SpaceNews|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;first_satellite2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;QMR-KWT launched to space on 30 June 2021&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;first_satellite&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2985865|title=Kuwait&amp;#039;s first Satellite launched into space|website=[[Kuwait News Agency]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on [[SpaceX]] [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] rocket and was part of the payload of a satellite carrier called ION SCV Dauntless David by D-Orbit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=D-Orbit&amp;#039;s Coming Up With A WILD RIDE Via Their ION Satellite Carrier – SatNews|url=https://news.satnews.com/2021/05/31/d-orbits-coming-up-with-a-wild-ride-via-their-ion-satellite-carrier/|access-date=10 August 2021|website=news.satnews.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was deployed into its final orbit ([[Sun-synchronous orbit]]) on 16 July 2021.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=WILD RIDE MISSION UPDATES|url=https://www.dorbit.space/wildride-mission-updates|access-date=10 August 2021|website=D-Orbit|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; QMR-KWT is Kuwait&amp;#039;s first satellite.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;first_satellite&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Momentus and EnduroSat sign two launch agreements|url=https://spacenews.com/momentus-endurosat-contract/|access-date=7 August 2020|website=SpaceNews|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;first_satellite2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>83.228.63.90</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuwait&amp;diff=388106&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jayrajsinh jadeja at 02:38, 16 September 2022</title>
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		<updated>2022-09-16T02:38:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuwait&amp;amp;diff=388106&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jayrajsinh jadeja</name></author>
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