->Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 11 templates: del empty params (23×); hyphenate params (9×);

2021-01-10T14:02:55Z

Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 11 templates: del empty params (23×); hyphenate params (9×);

New page

{{original research|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kutri
| other_name = कुटरी
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = File:Kutri Village Panorma View.jpg
|image_caption = Panorama View of Kutri
| pushpin_map = India Bihar#India
| pushpin_label_position = left
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bihar]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions of India|Region]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nawada district|Nawada]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar, India
| coordinates = {{coord|25.023060|N|85.602250|E|display=inline,title}}
| population_total = 5445<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1035_PART_B_DCHB_NAWADA.pdf |title= Nawada District Census Handbook Page No. 3 for Population and Page No. 76 for Village Code }}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = Postal Index Number
| postal_code = 805130<ref name="Postal Code PIN and STD Code">{{cite web|url=https://nawada.nic.in/std-pin-codes/ |title= Postal Code (PIN) and STD Code }}</ref>
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 06325<ref name="Postal Code PIN and STD Code">{{cite web|url=https://nawada.nic.in/std-pin-codes/ |title= Postal Code (PIN) and STD Code }}</ref>
| registration_plate = BR-27-XXXX
| website = {{URL|nawada.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Kutri''' Village (Census of [[India]] Village-code 257586) is located in the [[Warisaliganj]] Block of [[Nawada district]] in [[Bihar]], [[India]]. It is a historical village among 80 villages of [[Warisaliganj]] Block of [[Nawada district]]. According to government records, Kutri village has 842 houses spread over a geographical area of 368 hectares. It is situated 5 km away from the [[Warisaliganj]] Block and 22 km away from [[Nawada]]. As of 2009, Kutri village was designated a [[gram panchayat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nawada.nic.in/village-panchayats/ |title= Details of Blocks and Villages of Nawada District }}</ref><ref name="auto"/>

==Kutri gram panchayat==

The gram panchayat is a "village of temples" and the villagers venerate [[Durga|Aadi Shakti]], [[Kali|Maa Kali]], and [[Shiva]]. The largest pond by the southwest corner of the temple to Shiva in the village is a reminder of the village as the historical symbol of [[Kashi City]]. The village was a prominent place of Hindu dharma in ancient ages.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3a4f23670e1833f3fdb077ca70bbd5d66/uploads/2018/03/2018030651.pdf|title=Panchayat and Village Details of Nawada}}</ref>

Kutri Panchayat consists of the following villages: '''Kutri''', [[Naromurar]], Khirbhojna, and Rampur

Kutri is a [[Magadh]] village that is 120 km away from Bihar state's capital city [[Patna]] and approximately 20 km from [[Rajgriha]], a capital city during the Magadh dynasty. In the era of the Magadh Dynasty, the administration was strong and the village had a local chief known as the gramakas. Its administration was divided into executive, judiciary, and military divisions. In the Mughal & British era during [[Zamindari system|the Zamindari system]], a similar form of administration called kachahari (A tax collection and judiciary system) was practiced in Naromurar{{Em dash}}a village of Kutri Panchayat and was headed by Zamindar under Mahalwari system of the British empire. Therefore, ancient Kutri villages were equipped with a systematic administration system but also surrounded by various historical and tourist centres such as [[Rajgrih, Nalanda, Pawapuri, Kakolat, Silao, Gaya, and Patliputra]]. Its presence in the centre of these places makes it a good tourist centre with the importance of reminding intact of Hindu religion while the region was undergoing a transition of religious belief from Vedic Ahinsa parmo dharma. Buddhism and Jainism flourished in this region during ancient times with Nalanda University was the centre of education during the Magadh & contemporary Gupta empire, which was a Brahmin dynasty. Kutri has five sub-villages: [[Naromurar]], Khirbhojna, Rampur, Tullapur, and Masankhama. Kutri & Naromurar inhabitants are [[Bhumihar]], [[Brahmins]] and [[Maithil Brahmins]].{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}
[[File:Kutri village pond.jpg|thumb|The lotus bud emerges from the pond of Kutri village]]
===Language===
The primary languages used in Kutri are [[Magahi language|Magahi]]in the [[Nawada District]] and [[Hindi language|Hindi]]in [[Magadh Division]] of [[Bihar]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sl_dDVctycgC&pg=PA481&dq=angika+in+west+bengal#q=magahi |title= International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set By William Frawley |date= May 2003|isbn= 9780195139778 |last1= Frawley |first1= William }}</ref>

{{Gallery
|title=Temples of Kutri Village
|align=center
|File:Shiva Gate.jpg
|alt6=Shivala Temple entry Gate
|Shivala entry Gate
|File:Shivala rear view.jpg
|alt8=Shivala rear view
|Shivala rear view
|File:Shiva Mandir at Kutri- Nawada.jpg
|alt10=Shiva Mandir near the pond at Kutri
|Shiva Mandir near the pond at Kutri
}}

==Geography==

===Climate===

The table below shows historical monthly averages for climate variables in Kutri.
{{Clear}}
{{Weather box|collapsed =
|location = [[Patna Airport]] (1981–2010, extremes 1951–2012)
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 30.0
| Feb record high C = 35.1
| Mar record high C = 41.4
| Apr record high C = 44.6
| May record high C = 45.6
| Jun record high C = 46.6
| Jul record high C = 41.2
| Aug record high C = 39.7
| Sep record high C = 37.5
| Oct record high C = 37.2
| Nov record high C = 34.1
| Dec record high C = 30.5
| year record high C = 46.6
| Jan high C = 22.4
| Feb high C = 26.0
| Mar high C = 32.2
| Apr high C = 37.0
| May high C = 37.4
| Jun high C = 36.4
| Jul high C = 33.0
| Aug high C = 32.9
| Sep high C = 32.5
| Oct high C = 31.9
| Nov high C = 29.0
| Dec high C = 24.5
| year high C = 31.3
| Jan low C = 9.3
| Feb low C = 12.1
| Mar low C = 16.7
| Apr low C = 22.1
| May low C = 25.1
| Jun low C = 26.7
| Jul low C = 26.3
| Aug low C = 26.3
| Sep low C = 25.5
| Oct low C = 21.5
| Nov low C = 15.1
| Dec low C = 10.5
| year low C = 19.8
| Jan record low C = 1.4
| Feb record low C = 3.4
| Mar record low C = 8.2
| Apr record low C = 13.3
| May record low C = 17.7
| Jun record low C = 19.3
| Jul record low C = 21.1
| Aug record low C = 20.5
| Sep record low C = 19.0
| Oct record low C = 12.0
| Nov record low C = 7.7
| Dec record low C = 2.2
| year record low C = 1.4
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 11.1
| Feb rain mm = 14.0
| Mar rain mm = 9.5
| Apr rain mm = 12.7
| May rain mm = 43.7
| Jun rain mm = 162.5
| Jul rain mm = 354.4
| Aug rain mm = 277.8
| Sep rain mm = 197.7
| Oct rain mm = 49.1
| Nov rain mm = 7.2
| Dec rain mm = 6.1
| year rain mm = 1145.8
| Jan rain days = 1.2
| Feb rain days = 1.3
| Mar rain days = 0.7
| Apr rain days = 1.0
| May rain days = 2.9
| Jun rain days = 6.9
| Jul rain days = 14.3
| Aug rain days = 12.5
| Sep rain days = 9.5
| Oct rain days = 2.9
| Nov rain days = 0.5
| Dec rain days = 0.6
| year rain days = 54.2
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 65
| Feb humidity = 52
| Mar humidity = 37
| Apr humidity = 32
| May humidity = 42
| Jun humidity = 59
| Jul humidity = 75
| Aug humidity = 75
| Sep humidity = 76
| Oct humidity = 68
| Nov humidity = 67
| Dec humidity = 69
|year humidity = 60
| Jan sun = 207.7
| Feb sun = 228.8
| Mar sun = 260.4
| Apr sun = 264.0
| May sun = 272.8
| Jun sun = 192.0
| Jul sun = 130.2
| Aug sun = 151.9
| Sep sun = 162.0
| Oct sun = 238.7
| Nov sun = 240.0
| Dec sun = 201.5
| year sun =
| Jand sun = 6.7
| Febd sun = 8.1
| Mard sun = 8.4
| Aprd sun = 8.8
| Mayd sun = 8.8
| Jund sun = 6.4
| Juld sun = 4.2
| Augd sun = 4.9
| Sepd sun = 5.4
| Octd sun = 7.7
| Novd sun = 8.0
| Decd sun = 6.5
|yeard sun = 7.0
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]] (sun 1971–2000)<ref name=IMDnormals>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| title = Station: Patna Climatological Table 1981–2010
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = January 2015
| pages = 601–602
| access-date = 2 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = December 2016
| page = M36
| access-date = 2 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDsun>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042602/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Daily%20Normals%20of%20Global%20%26%20Diffused%20Radiations%20%201971_2000.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Daily%20Normals%20of%20Global%20&%20Diffused%20Radiations%20%201971_2000.pdf
| title = Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India
| work = Daily Normals of Global & Diffuse Radiation (1971–2000)
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = December 2016
| page = M-3
| access-date = 2 March 2020
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
}}

==Education==
[[File:School at Kutri.jpg|thumb|High School at Kutri]]
As a [[Magadha|Magadha Empire]] village, Kutri has had [[Vedic]] education and the judiciary system in ancient times. [[Nalanda University]], an Indian educational institution, is situated near Kutri. During the [[British Raj]], school education started in the 1900s with the establishment of Middle School Kutri in the north of the village. Siya Saran Singh – a teacher of Kochgaon, contributed in proliferating education in Kutri. With Harvansh Kumari's support, they built a primary school of 3 rooms during [[Zamindari|the Zamindari]] system. The school was later extended to middle school up to class 7. After [[Indian Independence Act 1947|Indian independence]], Kutri villagers began to attend the BK Sahoo High School at [[Warisaliganj]]. It was decided in Oct 1972 during [[Durga Puja|the Durga Puja]] Festival that a high school was required. It was difficult for girls to get higher education due to the unavailability of high school in nearby locations. In December 1978, Kutri High School became a government-approved high school and is now an inter-high school. Apart from this, there were some coaching classes run privately. Currently, there is one middle school and one inter-high school in the village where students from nearby villages including Naromurar, Gorapar, Lohrajpur and Paingari, come for education.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bseidc.in/secondary_school.php |title= Higher Secondary School List SL. No. 64 }}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Villages in Bihar]]
* [[Nawada District]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web|url=http://nawada.nic.in |title=Official District Website }}

[[Category:Villages in Nawada district]]

Kutri - Revision history

->Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 11 templates: del empty params (23×); hyphenate params (9×);