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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kurukkal</id>
	<title>Kurukkal - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T01:16:37Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurukkal&amp;diff=228397&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>142.126.117.152 at 15:30, 3 November 2021</title>
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		<updated>2021-11-03T15:30:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:00, 3 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Kurukkal&#039;&#039;&#039; are a [[Caste system in India|caste]] in [[Kerala]], India. Originally a [[patrilineal]] community of [[Travancore]] whose traditional function was that of temple &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;servants&lt;/del&gt;, they became [[matrilineal]] towards the end of the 18th century under the influence of the dominant [[Nambudiri]] [[Brahmin]] caste. From that time on, Kurukkal women had [[hypergamy|hypergamous]] marriages with Nambudiri men and Kurukkal men struck similar relationships with women from the matrilineal Maran caste.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=Social Change in Modern India: Rabindranath Tagore Memorial Lectures |first=Mysore Narasimhachar |last=Srinivas |authorlink=M. N. Srinivas |edition=Reprint |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=1995 |isbn=978-8-12500-422-6 |page=18 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrJB-MsbWvoC&amp;amp;pg=PA18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Kurukkal&#039;&#039;&#039; are a [[Caste system in India|caste]] in [[Kerala]], India. Originally a [[patrilineal]] community of [[Travancore]] whose traditional function was that of temple &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;owners&lt;/ins&gt;, they became [[matrilineal]] towards the end of the 18th century under the influence of the dominant [[Nambudiri]] [[Brahmin]] caste. From that time on, Kurukkal women had [[hypergamy|hypergamous]] marriages with Nambudiri men and Kurukkal men struck similar relationships with women from the matrilineal Maran caste.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=Social Change in Modern India: Rabindranath Tagore Memorial Lectures |first=Mysore Narasimhachar |last=Srinivas |authorlink=M. N. Srinivas |edition=Reprint |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=1995 |isbn=978-8-12500-422-6 |page=18 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrJB-MsbWvoC&amp;amp;pg=PA18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The community&#039;s position in the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] ritual ranking system known as [[Varna (Hinduism)|varna]] is disputed. They generally claim to be [[Iyer]] Brahmins &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;but this is rejected by the Iyers themselves&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Cult of Draupadi, Volume 2: On Hindu Ritual and the Goddess |first=Alf |last=Hiltebeitel |authorlink=Alf Hiltebeitel |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-22634-048-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgbKqxx1j1EC&amp;amp;pg=PA24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The community&#039;s position in the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] ritual ranking system known as [[Varna (Hinduism)|varna]] is disputed. They generally claim to be [[Iyer]] Brahmins .&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Cult of Draupadi, Volume 2: On Hindu Ritual and the Goddess |first=Alf |last=Hiltebeitel |authorlink=Alf Hiltebeitel |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-22634-048-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgbKqxx1j1EC&amp;amp;pg=PA24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>142.126.117.152</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurukkal&amp;diff=76034&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Mr.Sarcastic: Reverted to revision 981253591 by Citation bot (talk): Rv to last best version</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurukkal&amp;diff=76034&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-11-12T16:47:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted to revision 981253591 by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/Citation_bot&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/Citation bot&quot;&gt;Citation bot&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Citation_bot&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Citation bot (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;): Rv to last best version&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kurukkal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are a [[Caste system in India|caste]] in [[Kerala]], India. Originally a [[patrilineal]] community of [[Travancore]] whose traditional function was that of temple servants, they became [[matrilineal]] towards the end of the 18th century under the influence of the dominant [[Nambudiri]] [[Brahmin]] caste. From that time on, Kurukkal women had [[hypergamy|hypergamous]] marriages with Nambudiri men and Kurukkal men struck similar relationships with women from the matrilineal Maran caste.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=Social Change in Modern India: Rabindranath Tagore Memorial Lectures |first=Mysore Narasimhachar |last=Srinivas |authorlink=M. N. Srinivas |edition=Reprint |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=1995 |isbn=978-8-12500-422-6 |page=18 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrJB-MsbWvoC&amp;amp;pg=PA18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The community&amp;#039;s position in the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] ritual ranking system known as [[Varna (Hinduism)|varna]] is disputed. They generally claim to be [[Iyer]] Brahmins but this is rejected by the Iyers themselves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Cult of Draupadi, Volume 2: On Hindu Ritual and the Goddess |first=Alf |last=Hiltebeitel |authorlink=Alf Hiltebeitel |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-22634-048-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgbKqxx1j1EC&amp;amp;pg=PA24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social groups of Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liturgical castes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-ethno-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Mr.Sarcastic</name></author>
	</entry>
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