Kurseong - Revision history

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	'''Kurseong''' is a town and a municipality in [[Darjeeling district]] in the [[India]]n state of [[West Bengal]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Kurseong subdivision]].		'''Kurseong''' ({{IPA-bn\|ˈkaɾʃi̯aŋ}},
			{{IPA-ne\|ˈkʰʌrsaŋ}}) is a town and a municipality in [[Darjeeling district]] in the [[India]]n state of [[West Bengal]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Kurseong subdivision]].

	Located at an altitude of {{convert\|1482.55\|m}},<ref name="Gupta1987">{{cite book\|author=Vijay Kumar Gupta\|title=Tourism in India\|url=https://archive.org/details/tourisminindia0000gupt\|url-access=registration\|access-date=1 November 2012\|date=1 March 1987\|publisher=Gyan Publishing House\|isbn=978-81-212-0124-7\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tourisminindia0000gupt/page/213 213] ff}}</ref> Kurseong is {{convert\|32\|km}} from [[Darjeeling]]<ref name="Kohli2004">{{cite book\|author=M.S. Kohli\|title=Mountains of India: Tourism, Adventure, Pilgrimage\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GIs4zv17HHwC&pg=PA172\|access-date=1 November 2012\|date=1 April 2004\|publisher=Indus Publishing\|isbn=978-81-7387-135-1\|pages=172 ff}}</ref> and has a pleasant climate throughout the year.		Located at an altitude of {{convert\|1482.55\|m}},<ref name="Gupta1987">{{cite book\|author=Vijay Kumar Gupta\|title=Tourism in India\|url=https://archive.org/details/tourisminindia0000gupt\|url-access=registration\|access-date=1 November 2012\|date=1 March 1987\|publisher=Gyan Publishing House\|isbn=978-81-212-0124-7\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tourisminindia0000gupt/page/213 213] ff}}</ref> Kurseong is {{convert\|32\|km}} from [[Darjeeling]]<ref name="Kohli2004">{{cite book\|author=M.S. Kohli\|title=Mountains of India: Tourism, Adventure, Pilgrimage\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GIs4zv17HHwC&pg=PA172\|access-date=1 November 2012\|date=1 April 2004\|publisher=Indus Publishing\|isbn=978-81-7387-135-1\|pages=172 ff}}</ref> and has a pleasant climate throughout the year.
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	===Area overview===		===Area overview===
	The map alongside shows the eastern portion of the [[Darjeeling Himalayan hill region]] and a small portion of the terai region in its eastern and southern fringes, all of it in the Darjeeling district. In the [[Darjeeling Sadar subdivision]] 61.00% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39.00% of the population lives in the urban areas. In the [[Kurseong subdivision]] 58.41% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 41.59% lives in the urban areas.<ref name="admin">{{cite web \| url = http://darjeeling.gov.in/dist-prof.html \| title = Darjeeling \| work =District Profile - General Information \| publisher = District administration \|access-date = 21 March 2020 }}</ref><ref name="handbook">{{cite web \|url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook \|title = District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling \|work = Tables 2.2, 2.4b \|publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal \|access-date = 21 March 2020}}</ref> There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exporting [[Darjeeling tea]]. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.darjeeling.gov.in/darj-tea.html \| title = Darjeeling Tea\| publisher = District administration \|access-date = 21 March 2020}}</ref> Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as [[census town]]s or villages.<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html \|title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables \| work= West Bengal – District-wise \|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India \| access-date = 21 March 2020 }}</ref> Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.		The map alongside shows the eastern portion of the [[Darjeeling Himalayan hill region]] and a small portion of the terai region in its eastern and southern fringes, all of it in the Darjeeling district. In the [[Darjeeling Sadar subdivision]] 61.00% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39.00% of the population lives in the urban areas. In the [[Kurseong subdivision]] 58.41% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 41.59% lives in the urban areas.<ref name="admin">{{cite web \| url = http://darjeeling.gov.in/dist-prof.html \| title = Darjeeling \| work =District Profile - General Information \| publisher = District administration \|access-date = 21 March 2020 }}</ref><ref name="handbook">{{cite web \|url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook \|title = District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling \|work = Tables 2.2, 2.4b \|publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal \|access-date = 21 March 2020}}</ref> There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exporting [[Darjeeling tea]]. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.darjeeling.gov.in/darj-tea.html \| title = Darjeeling Tea \| publisher = District administration \| access-date = 21 March 2020 \| archive-date = 11 September 2019 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190911133459/http://www.darjeeling.gov.in/darj-tea.html \| url-status = dead }}</ref> Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as [[census town]]s or villages.<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html \|title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables \| work= West Bengal – District-wise \|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India \| access-date = 21 March 2020 }}</ref> Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.

	<small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small>		<small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small>
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	* Giddah Pahar Durga Mata Mandir.		* Giddah Pahar Durga Mata Mandir.
	* [[Jagdish Mandir Kurseong\|Jagdish Mandir]] - The Jagdish temple has very old idols (almost 300 years old) of Lord [[Jagannath]] (Lord Krishna). The specialty of this temple is that there are two idols of The Lord and both are of Lord Jagannath (Krishna). In other temples of Lord Jagannath there are three idols - Lord Krishna, Lord [[Balram]] and Devi [[Subhadra]] (Sister of Lord Krishna and Lord Balram). But in Jagdish Mandir - Kurseong both the idols are of The Lord.		* [[Jagdish Mandir Kurseong\|Jagdish Mandir]] - The Jagdish temple has very old idols (almost 300 years old) of Lord [[Jagannath]] (Lord Krishna). The specialty of this temple is that there are two idols of The Lord and both are of Lord Jagannath (Krishna). In other temples of Lord Jagannath there are three idols - Lord Krishna, Lord [[Balram]] and Devi [[Subhadra]] (Sister of Lord Krishna and Lord Balram). But in Jagdish Mandir - Kurseong both the idols are of The Lord.
	* Shree Shyam Mandir- Just behind the Jagdish Mandir temple there is a ~~magnificient~~ temple devoted to Shree Shyam Baba which is almost 200 years old. It's a beautiful temple visited by devotees from far-off-places.		* Shree Shyam Mandir- Just behind the Jagdish Mandir temple there is a magnificent temple devoted to Shree Shyam Baba which is almost 200 years old. It's a beautiful temple visited by devotees from far-off-places.
	* St. Pauls Church on Hill Cart Road, near St. Joseph's School.		* St. Pauls Church on Hill Cart Road, near St. Joseph's School.
	* Buddhist Gompa (monastery) in Monteviot.		* Buddhist Gompa (monastery) in Monteviot.
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	===Natural sites===		===Natural sites===
	* Eagle's Craig. It is situated in the centre of the town and is a viewpoint from which there are views of the tea estates, surrounding mountains, hills, hamlets, and slopes. The place gains its own importance with the construction of Sahid Smarak made in comm-oration of the Martyrs who sacrificed their lives in the course of the Gorkhaland movement.{{fact\|date=December 2021}} Every year their sacrifice is remembered on ~~the 27th of~~ July which is marked as Sahid Diwas. It also has a water reservoir that supplies water to the adjacent areas, an observatory or watchtower, a small flower garden with a variety of flowers, and a cafeteria serving local organic hand-picked tea.		* Eagle's Craig. It is situated in the centre of the town and is a viewpoint from which there are views of the tea estates, surrounding mountains, hills, hamlets, and slopes. The place gains its own importance with the construction of Sahid Smarak made in comm-oration of the Martyrs who sacrificed their lives in the course of the Gorkhaland movement.{{fact\|date=December 2021}} Every year their sacrifice is remembered on 27 July which is marked as Sahid Diwas. It also has a water reservoir that supplies water to the adjacent areas, an observatory or watchtower, a small flower garden with a variety of flowers, and a cafeteria serving local organic hand-picked tea.
	* Rock garden. the tip of the valley.		* Rock garden. the tip of the valley.
	* Deer Park - now known as Dowhill Park, on the Dowhill Road.		* Deer Park - now known as Dowhill Park, on the Dowhill Road.
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	[[File:Kurseong.JPG\|thumb\|A busy road in Kurseong]]		[[File:Kurseong.JPG\|thumb\|A busy road in Kurseong]]

	Kurseong Municipality, which is over 125 years old (one of the oldest in the country), is the main civic administration body for the town of Kurseong. It is located at 13 Dowhill Road. The Municipality is divided into 20 wards [originally 12 wards] and each of the wards has its own ward commissioner. The current Chairman of the Municipal Committee is Mr. Birga Gurung @Brigen Gurung, presiding office since ~~10th~~ June 2021.		Kurseong Municipality, which is over 125 years old (one of the oldest in the country), is the main civic administration body for the town of Kurseong. It is located at 13 Dowhill Road. The Municipality is divided into 20 wards [originally 12 wards] and each of the wards has its own ward commissioner. The current Chairman of the Municipal Committee is Mr. Birga Gurung @Brigen Gurung, presiding office since 10 June 2021.

	The previous chairman, until 2008, was Mr. P. C. Agarwal. But in early March 2008 his political party, the [[Gorkha National Liberation Front]] (GNLF), lost the control of the Committee in a no-confidence vote to the other Gorkha political party, the [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] (GJMM). Since 2007, the GJMM has been campaigning for the creation of a separate state for the [[Indian Gorkha]]s, the original goal of the GNLF. Because of the no-confidence vote, Mr. Agarwal was forced to resign and the Municipal Committee was suspended.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130216145717/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=554722 "GNLF loses control over Kursong civic board"], ''OutlookIndia.com'', 18 March 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2013</ref>		The previous chairman, until 2008, was Mr. P. C. Agarwal. But in early March 2008 his political party, the [[Gorkha National Liberation Front]] (GNLF), lost the control of the Committee in a no-confidence vote to the other Gorkha political party, the [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] (GJMM). Since 2007, the GJMM has been campaigning for the creation of a separate state for the [[Indian Gorkha]]s, the original goal of the GNLF. Because of the no-confidence vote, Mr. Agarwal was forced to resign and the Municipal Committee was suspended.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130216145717/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=554722 "GNLF loses control over Kursong civic board"], ''OutlookIndia.com'', 18 March 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2013</ref>
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	==Notable residents==		==Notable residents==

	* [[Ferdinand Perier]] (1875–1968), 3rd Archbishop of Calcutta (now [[Kolkata]]), (stayed during three years of his retirement (1962–1965))		* [[Ferdinand Perier]] (1875–1968), 3rd Archbishop of Calcutta (now [[Kolkata]]), (stayed during three years of his retirement (1962–1965))
	* [[Jack Farj Rafael Jacob]] (1921-2016), Lieutenant General, Chief of Staff of the Indian Army's Eastern Command		* [[Jack Farj Rafael Jacob]] (1921-2016), Lieutenant General, Chief of Staff of the Indian Army's Eastern Command
	* [[Jung Bahadur Rana]] (1816–1877), the Prime Minister of Nepal and the founder of the [[Rana dynasty]] of Nepal		* [[Jung Bahadur Rana]] (1816–1877), the Prime Minister of Nepal and the founder of the [[Rana dynasty]] of Nepal
	* [[Fazlul Haque (judge)\|M. Fazlul Haque]] (b. 1938), High Court Justice of [[Bangladesh]]		* [[Fazlul Haque (judge)\|M. Fazlul Haque]] (b. 1938), High Court Justice of [[Bangladesh]]
			* [[Helen Lepcha]] (1902–1980), freedom fighter who worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi, B.V. Patel, L.B. Shastri, C.R. Das and J.L. Nehru.<ref name="Contributor 2021">{{cite web \| last=Contributor \| first=Guest \| title=Unsung Teenage Heroine Who Helped Netaji Escape, Fought For 10,000 Tribal Workers \| website=The Better India \| date=2021-06-12 \| url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/256684/helen-lepcha-savitri-devi-mahatma-gandhi-netaji-subash-chandra-bose-darjeeling-west-bengal-teenage-freedom-fighter/ \| access-date=2023-03-07}}</ref>
	* [[Peter Sarstedt]] (1941–2017), musician and singer, attended Victoria Boys' School		* [[Peter Sarstedt]] (1941–2017), musician and singer, attended Victoria Boys' School
	* [[Sister Nivedita]] (1867–1911), Scots-Irish social worker, author, teacher and a disciple of [[Swami Vivekananda]]		* [[Sister Nivedita]] (1867–1911), Scots-Irish social worker, author, teacher and a disciple of [[Swami Vivekananda]]
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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	~~{{Commons category}}~~
	* ~~{{Wikivoyage-inline\|Kurseong}}~~		*
	* [http://kurseongmunicipality.org/history.php Official Website of the Kurseong Municipality]		* [http://kurseongmunicipality.org/history.php Official Website of the Kurseong Municipality]
	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070825005522/http://www.wb.nic.in/westbg/kurseong.html Information on Kurseong at West Bengal Government ~~Website~~]		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070825005522/http://www.wb.nic.in/westbg/kurseong.html Information on Kurseong at West Bengal Government website] (archived 25 August 2007)

	{{Darjeeling District}}		{{Darjeeling District}}

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{{Use Indian English|date=December 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kurseong
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname = The School Town<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kurseongmunicipality.org/home.php |title=Kurseong Municipality Official Page |access-date=16 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925061129/http://kurseongmunicipality.org/home.php |archive-date=25 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Kurseong panorama by Mayukh Ghose.jpg
| image_alt = Panorama of Kurseong with TV tower in the background
| image_caption = Panorama of Kurseong
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|26|52|40|N|88|16|38|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Darjeeling District|Darjeeling]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipality]]
| governing_body = Kurseong Municipality
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Kurseong City|url=http://www.kurseongmunicipality.org|access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref>
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 7.50
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 1500
| population_total = 42446 <ref name=kurseongpopulation>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1901_PART_B_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf|title=District Census Handbook, Darjiling|year=2011|publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal|access-date=29 September 2015}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| population_metro =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title2 = Official
| demographics1_info2 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[Nepali language|Nepali]]<ref name=nclm50>{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India: 50th report (delivered to the Lokh Sabha in 2014) |page=95 |publisher=National Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=16 September 2015 |quote=The Official Language of the State is Bengali. Bengali and Nepali have also been declared as Official Languages in Darjeeling and Kurseong |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 734 203
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 0354
| registration_plate = WB-02, 73, 74, 76, 77
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Darjeeling (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darjeeling]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Kurseong (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kurseong]]
| website ={{URL|http://www.kurseongmunicipality.org}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Kurseong''' is a town and a municipality in [[Darjeeling district]] in the [[India]]n state of [[West Bengal]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Kurseong subdivision]].

Located at an altitude of {{convert|1482.55|m}},<ref name="Gupta1987">{{cite book|author=Vijay Kumar Gupta|title=Tourism in India|url=https://archive.org/details/tourisminindia0000gupt|url-access=registration|access-date=1 November 2012|date=1 March 1987|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|isbn=978-81-212-0124-7|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tourisminindia0000gupt/page/213 213] ff}}</ref> Kurseong is {{convert|32|km}} from [[Darjeeling]]<ref name="Kohli2004">{{cite book|author=M.S. Kohli|title=Mountains of India: Tourism, Adventure, Pilgrimage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GIs4zv17HHwC&pg=PA172|access-date=1 November 2012|date=1 April 2004|publisher=Indus Publishing|isbn=978-81-7387-135-1|pages=172 ff}}</ref> and has a pleasant climate throughout the year.

Kurseong is {{convert|34|km}} from [[Siliguri]] and is connected to the city by road and the [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. The nearest airport is at [[Bagdogra]] and the nearest major railway station is [[New Jalpaiguri railway station|New Jalpaiguri]], which is about {{convert|45|km}} from the town. The economy is based primarily on education and tourism.

== Etymology ==
The origin of the name is unclear; stories suggest it comes from the [[Lepcha language]] word for "small orchid", ''kurson-rip'' because of the little white orchids (''[[Coelogyne cristata]]'') dotting the valleys, or perhaps the term for a stick made out of a local [[Cane (grass)|cane]].{{harv|O'Malley|1999|p=216}}

== History ==
The original inhabitants were the [[Lepcha people]], who named their home "Kurseong", because every spring it was alive and bright with Kurson-Rip orchids. In the remote past, Kurseong was a part of the Kingdom of [[Sikkim]], even before the British came to India. However, in around 1780 the [[Nepal]]ese conquered and annexed Kurseong and its surrounding areas. Then came the [[Anglo-Nepalese War|Gurkha War]], which the Nepalese lost. The 1817 [[Treaty of Titalia]] restored Kurseong to Sikkim.<ref>Kurseong Municipality, [http://kurseongmunicipality.org/history.php "History"] [of Kurseong]. Retrieved 2 February 2013</ref>

With its mountains providing a cool and dry environment in the summer, Kurseong was a favourite of the [[British Raj|British]]. Nevertheless, they found travelling there from the plains of Bengal difficult, even on warm sunny days because of the mountains. Although a road was built from Kurseong to Darjeeling from [[Titalia]] in the 1770s and 1780s, its irregular maintenance soon made the new route, the ''Military Road'', almost useless. The next route, Hill Cart Road (now Tenzing Norgay Road), opened in 1861 and fared better.

Nevertheless, in 1835 the British decided that Darjeeling would make an excellent [[sanitorium]] and summer residence for their military and civilian officers along with their families. Negotiations with the [[Chogyal]] of Sikkim, [[Tshudpud Namgyal]], provided them a strip of hill territory in Kurseong for an annual fee. As one of the hill stations on the road to Darjeeling, Kurseong began to develop.

Kurseong is home to one of the oldest municipalities in the state of West Bengal. Established as an independent Municipality in 1879, it did not become a Sub-Division until 1890, when the District of Darjeeling was formed. Kurseong and the District were added to the [[Rajshahi Division]] (now West Central [[Bangladesh]]) by the [[British Raj]] for the [[Bengal Presidency]]. In 1908, they were transferred to the Bhagalpur Division in the same Presidency.

Before Independence from the British, there were 12 ward commissioners. Four of them were appointed by the [[British Raj]] and it also appointed its own man, the Sub-Divisional Officer (S.D.O.), as their chairman. In 1939, when Bengal became a province of British India, Kurseong was allowed to elect its own member to be the chairman, but the Raj continued to send ward commissioners until India gained independence. Nevertheless, between 1939 and 1942, Kurseong grew rapidly. As of today Kurseong has 20 commissioners.{{when|date=August 2016}}

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=350| height=370| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|26|57|0|N|88|20|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Places and tea estates in the north-eastern portion of Darjeeling Sadar subdivision (including Rangli Rangliot CD block) and Kurseong subdivision in Darjeeling district''' CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, N: neighbourhood, H: hill centre, NP: national park/ wildlife sanctuary, TE: tea estate, TA: tourist attraction Abbreviations used in names – TG for Tea Garden (town/village), TE for Tea Estate Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

|mark-coord1={{coord|27|1|20|N|88|21|21|E}}| label-pos1=right|label1= Rangli Rangliot| numbered1=R| mark-title1= [[Rangli Rangliot]] (CT)|label-color1= #800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C42222|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|27|2|10|N|88|22|0|E}}| label-pos2=right|label2=Takdah| numbered2=R| mark-title2= [[Takdah]] (R)
|mark-coord3={{coord|27|3|30|N|88|23|12|E}}| label-pos3=right|label3=Peshok TG| numbered3=R| mark-title3= [[Peshok Tea Garden]] (R)
|mark-coord4={{coord|27|0|30|N|88|24|13|E}}| label-pos4=right|label4=Teesta Valley TG| numbered4=R| mark-title4= [[Teesta Valley Tea Garden]] (R)
|mark-coord5={{coord|26|48|35|N|88|15|38|E}}| label-pos5=right|label5=Longview TG| numbered5=R| mark-title5= [[Longview Tea Garden]] (R)
|mark-coord6={{coord|26|57|57|N|88|22|20|E}}| labelpos6=right| label6=Mangpu| numbered6=R| mark-title6= [[Mangpu]] (R)|
|mark-coord7={{coord|26|54|20|N|88|16|50|E}}| label-pos7=left|label7=Monteviot TG| numbered7=R| mark-title7= [[Monteviot Tea Garden]] (R)
|mark-coord8={{coord|26|49|30|N|88|17|22|E}}| label-pos8=left|label8=Rohini TG| numbered8=R| mark-title8= [[Rohini Tea Garden]] (R)
|mark-coord9={{coord|26|46|20|N|88|21|35|E}}| label-pos9=left|label9=Sukna| numbered9=R| mark-title9= [[Sukna, Darjeeling]] (R)
|mark-coord10={{coord|26|50|25|N|88|19|45|E}}| label-pos10=right|label10=Tindharia| numbered10=R| mark-title10= [[Tindharia]] (R)
|mark-coord11={{coord|26|52|5|N|88|17|55|E}}| label-pos11=right|label11=Giddapahar| numbered11=R| mark-title11= [[Giddapahar]] (R)
|mark-coord12={{coord|26|47|42|N|88|18|15|E}}| label-pos12=left|label12=Simulbari TG| numbered12=R| mark-title12= [[Simulbari Tea Garden]] (R)
|mark-coord13={{coord|26|56|11|N|88|28|2|E}}| label-pos13=right|label13=Sittong| numbered13=R| mark-title13= [[Sittong]] (R)
|mark-coord14={{coord|26|53|49|N|88|28|22|E}}| label-pos14=right|label14=Sevoke| numbered14=R| mark-title14= [[Sevoke]] (R)
|mark-coord15={{coord|26|52|15|N|88|15|50|E}}| label-pos15=left|label15=Ambootia| numbered15=R| mark-title15= [[Ambootia]] (R)| shape-color15=#C42222
|mark-coord16={{coord|26|49|30|N|88|19|0|E}}| label-pos16=right|label16=Cart Road| numbered16=CT| mark-title16= [[Cart Road]] (CT) | shape-color16=#800000
|mark-coord17={{coord|26|53|30|N|88|18|0|E}}| label-pos17=left |label17=Kurseong| numbered17=M| mark-title17= Kurseong (M) |shape-color17=black| label-size17=13|label-color17=black 
|mark-coord18={{coord|27|5|55|N|88|20|50|E}}| label-pos18=left|label18=Glenburn TE| numbered18=TE| mark-title18= [[Glenburn Tea Estate]] (TE)| shape-color18=#87A96B
|mark-coord19={{coord|27|4|28|N|88|22|10|E}}| label-pos19=left|label19=Lopchu TE| numbered19=TE| mark-title19= [[Lopchu Tea Estate]] (TE)| shape-color19=#87A96B
|mark-coord20={{coord|26|51|25|N|88|14|8|E}}| label-pos20=left|label20=Balasun TE| numbered20=TE| mark-title20= [[Balasun Tea Estate]] (TE)| shape-color20=#87A96B
|mark-coord21={{coord|26|51|15|N|88|17|0|E}}| label-pos21=right|label21=Castleton TE| numbered21=TE| mark-title21= [[Castleton Tea Estate]] (TE)| shape-color21=#87A96B
|mark-coord22={{coord|26|53|35|N|88|20|0|E}}| label-pos22=right|label22=Goomtee TE| numbered22=TE| mark-title22= [[Goomtee Tea Estate]] (TE)| shape-color22=#87A96B
|mark-coord23={{coord|26|54|35|N|88|20|20|E}}| label-pos23=right|label23=Jungpana TE| numbered23=TE| mark-title23= [[Jungpana Tea Estate]] (TE)| shape-color23=#87A96B
|mark-coord24={{coord|26|50|30|N|88|16|20|E}}| label-pos24=left|label24=Makaibari TE| numbered24=TE| mark-title24= [[Makaibari Tea Estate]] (TE)| shape-color24=#87A96B
|mark-coord25={{coord|26|55|30|N|88|17|50|E}}| label-pos25=right|label25=Margaret’s Hope TE| numbered25=TE| mark-title25= [[Margaret's Hope Tea Estate]] (TE)| shape-color25=#87A96B
|mark-coord26={{coord|26|52|25|N|88|26|20|E}}| label-pos26=bottom|label26=Mahananda |labela26= Wildlife| labelb26= Sanctuary| numbered26=NP| mark-title26= [[Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary]] (NP)| shape-color26=#228B22
|mark-coord27={{coord|26|49|0|N|88|31|0|E}}|label27=Teesta River| label-color27 = #77A1CB| label-angle27=45| label-pos27=top| label-size27=10| mark-size27=0| mark-title27=none
|mark-coord28={{coord|26|47|0|N|88|23|30|E}}|label28=Mahananda|labela28= River| label-color28 = #77A1CB| label-angle28=45| label-pos28=top| label-size28=10| mark-size28=0| mark-title28 =none
|mark-coord29={{coord|26|45|0|N|88|17|0|E}}|label29= Balason River| label-color29 = #77A1CB| label-angle29=35| label-pos29=top| label-size29=10| mark-size29=0| mark-title29 =none
|arc-coordA={{coord|27|9|0|N|88|11|50|E}}|arc-textA= SIKKIM| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-161| arc-gapA=-4| arc-radiusA=0.7
|arc-coordB={{coord|26|50|0|N|88|7|0|E}}|arc-textB= NEPAL| arc-text-colorB=hard grey| arc-angleB=60| arc-gapB=3.5| arc-radiusB=0.4 }}

===Location===
Kurseong is located at {{coord|26|52|40|N|88|16|38|E|display=inline}}.

===Area overview===
The map alongside shows the eastern portion of the [[Darjeeling Himalayan hill region]] and a small portion of the terai region in its eastern and southern fringes, all of it in the Darjeeling district. In the [[Darjeeling Sadar subdivision]] 61.00% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39.00% of the population lives in the urban areas. In the [[Kurseong subdivision]] 58.41% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 41.59% lives in the urban areas.<ref name="admin">{{cite web | url = http://darjeeling.gov.in/dist-prof.html | title = Darjeeling | work =District Profile - General Information | publisher = District administration |access-date = 21 March 2020 }}</ref><ref name="handbook">{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling |work = Tables 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 21 March 2020}}</ref> There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exporting [[Darjeeling tea]]. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.darjeeling.gov.in/darj-tea.html | title = Darjeeling Tea| publisher = District administration |access-date = 21 March 2020}}</ref> Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as [[census town]]s or villages.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 21 March 2020 }}</ref> Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

=== Sights ===
{{unreferenced section|date=September 2019}}
[[File:While Orchid from Kurseong, Darjeeling.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Coelogyne cristata]]'', the white orchid from Kurseong]]
[[File:Kurseong Railway Station.jpg|thumb|Kurseong Railway Station]]
Kurseong is surrounded by a myriad of tea gardens. These include ''Castleton'', ''Makaibarie'', ''[[Ambootia]]'' and ''Goomtee'', all of which can be visited.

The tracks of the 'Darjeeling Toy Train' run the length of the town, and the station is the nucleus of the town.

===Religious sites===
* The Ambootia Shiva Temple.
* Giddha Pahar Sita Ram Mandir
* Giddah Pahar Durga Mata Mandir.
* [[Jagdish Mandir Kurseong|Jagdish Mandir]]
The Jagdish temple has very old idols (almost 300 years old) of Lord [[Jagannath]] (Lord Krishna). The specialty of this temple is that there are two idols of The Lord and both are of Lord Jagannath (Krishna). In other temples of Lord Jagannath there are three idols - Lord Krishna, Lord [[Balram]] and Devi [[Subhadra]] (Sister of Lord Krishna and Lord Balram). But in Jagdish Mandir - Kurseong both the idols are of The Lord.
* St. Pauls Church on Hill Cart Road, near St. Joseph's School.
* Buddhist Gompa (monastery) in Monteviot.
* Kunsang Choiling Monastery at Upper Naya Busty.
* Juma Mosque in Hat Bazaar.
* Grotto and Catholic church in St. Mary's Hill.
* Sath Kaniya Devi Mandir at Uzari Busty Ward No 19 P B Road

===Natural sites===
* Eagle's Craig.
* Rock garden . the tip of the beautiful valley, where we can see the natural gift of nature and landscape.
* Deer Park - now known as Dowhill Park, on the Dowhill Road.
* The Kholas (Water Falls - Springs) like Whistle Khola (named by the British, as there is a bend and the toy train whistles when passing through it). It is also known as Hussel Khola (means river in the local language). Although relatively dry during the dry months of winter, it comes alive during the monsoon season. There is a story called the "gadiman" (bullock cart driver) by a famous local writer and is a staple story in the local school syllabus. Everyone who has been raised in those parts knows the story of the gadiman and hence the Khola (river).
* The Kettle Valley

===Museums===
* Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Museum and NSC Bose Institute of Asiatic Studies, hosted in the house of his elder brother, Sarat Chandra Bose, are situated in the Giddhapahar area (5 to 10 minutes drive from the Railway station). Netaji was interned in this house by the British government in the late thirties. The house now displays priceless artifacts depicting the life of the freedom fighter. These include photocopies of the exchange of letters between Netaji and his would-be wife, Ms. Emilie, many rare photographs of his [[Indian National Army]] (INA), other memorabilia of the Indian Freedom Movement and a few personal belongings of Netaji and the Bose Family.{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}}

===Other Sites===
* '''Chimney''': A walk or ride through the forest of ''Cryptomaria Japonica'' on the road, now called ''Aranya Sarani'', leads to the vast open meadows at Chimney. The curious name of the place is reminiscent of the days when there was a bungalow here on the only road (Old Military Road) leading to Darjeeling. A long, dilapidated chimney, standing all alone, is the only remnant of the bungalow now.

'''Naya Busty Park:'''
Located just above the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Museum.

== Civic administration ==
[[File:Kurseong.JPG|thumb|A busy road in Kurseong]]

Kurseong Municipality, which is over 125 years old (one of the oldest in the country), is the main civic administration body for the town of Kurseong. It is located at 13 Dowhill Road. The Municipality is divided into 20 wards [originally 12 wards] and each of the wards has its own ward commissioner. The current Chairman of the Municipal Committee is Mr. Birga Gurung @Brigen Gurung, presiding office since 10th June 2021.

The previous chairman, until 2008, was Mr. P. C. Agarwal. But in early March 2008 his political party, the [[Gorkha National Liberation Front]] (GNLF), lost the control of the Committee in a no-confidence vote to the other Gorkha political party, the [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] (GJMM). Since 2007, the GJMM has been campaigning for the creation of a separate state for the [[Indian Gorkha]]s, the original goal of the GNLF. Because of the no-confidence vote, Mr. Agarwal was forced to resign and the Municipal Committee was suspended.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130216145717/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=554722 "GNLF loses control over Kursong civic board"], ''OutlookIndia.com'', 18 March 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2013</ref>

Kurseong has its own Munsif Magistrate Court and has the Police Station and Town Out Post in P B Road. The S.D.O. (Sub Divisional Officer) is the head of the administration for the Town.

Hospital and Health Care in Kurseong : Kurseong has a Sub Divisional Hospital and no private nursing homes or clinics unlike Kalimpong and Darjeeling.

===Gorkha Public Library===
Gorkha Public Library or ''Gorkha jana pustakalay'' was established in the year 1913,<ref name=chalmers>{{cite book|last=Chalmers|first=Rhoderick|title=Indian Nepalis: Issues and Perspectives|year=2009|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=9788180694462|page=127|editor=Tanka Bahadur Subba|chapter=Education, institutions and elites building and bounding Nepali public life in early Twentieth Century India}}</ref> as an initiative of the Indian Gorkhas to develop their culture, language and literature in the small town of Kurseong . It was probably the first Nepali public library project.<ref name=chalmers /> This small initiative played a vital role in the development of Indian Gorkha culture, language and literature. The library still exists today, and among other things is used as a polling station in local elections.<ref>[http://darjeeling.gov.in/GTAele/2012/GTAElectionBooklet.pdf Information Booklet]. Gorkhaland Territorial Administration Sabha Election - 2012</ref>

Bloomfield Library: A well stocked library opposite of the post office. The timings are fairly convenient and there is a minimal fee.

== Education ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2015}}
[[File:Goethals Memorial School.jpg|thumb|right|Goethals Memorial School]]
Housing a number of schools, Kurseong is popularly nicknamed as "the school town" due to the emergence of many new schools in the town. The schools can be classified into two distinct groups. The English Medium and the Nepali Medium. The English medium schools are mostly affiliated to the [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education]], Delhi while the Nepali Medium Schools are affiliated to the State Education Board i.e. [[West Bengal Board of Secondary Education]], Calcutta. Only one school Godwin Modern School is affiliated to the [[Central Board of Secondary Education]], Delhi in Kurseong Town.

=== University Colleges ===
Kurseong has one college [[Kurseong College]] which is affiliated to the [[University of North Bengal]]. It provides undergraduate studies - Bachelor of Arts (General and Honours), Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Commerce (General).

[[Darjeeling Polytechnic|Darjeeling Polytechnic College]] offers courses in Civil, Computer and Electrical.

From 1889-1971 there was even a theological college on St. Mary's hill ({{convert|2|km}} north on the way to Darjeeling) training the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit seminarians]] to the [[Catholic priesthood]] . til it was shifted to Delhi under the new name of [[Vidyajyoti College of Theology]].

The old Theologate's building now hosts the Eastern Forest Rangers College, which provides training courses to the would-be Forest Rangers of India. There is a West Bengal Forest School near Deer Park and Victoria Boys School, Dowhill which also provides training for foresters as well.

About {{convert|6|km}} north on the way to Darjeeling at Tung, there is an Industrial Training Institute (ITI) which offers various vocational course in plumbing, motor mechanics, and book binding.

===Schools of Kurseong===

'''ICSE & ISC STREAM'''
* [http://anthonyskurseong.org/ St Anthony's School] (Separate Schools for Boys and Girls)
* Cambridge English School
* Little Flower School (Co-Ed)
* Himali Boarding School (Co-Ed)
* [[Goethals Memorial School]] (Boys)
* St. Helen's Secondary School (Girls)
* Jnaneshwar Memorial Academy
* Dowhill School
* Victoria
* Daises School
* Sunshine School
* Modern English School
* Dawn Boarding School
* Glenhill Public School
* Bellvue School
* Carmel High School
* Bethany school
'''CBSE Stream'''
*Godwin Modern School

''' WBBSE Stream '''
* Ramakrishna Girls High School
* Pushparani Roy Memorial School
* St. Alphonsus School
* St. Joseph's Girls High School
* Scort Mission School

=== Higher Secondary Vocational ===
* Holy Cross Institute (Class 11 & 12)

== Transport ==
[[File:DHR 780 at Kurseong 05-02-20 21.jpeg|thumb|Kurseong Railway Station]]

Kurseong is considered as Mid Point between Siliguri and Darjeeling. The nearest airport is the [[Bagdogra Airport]] and nearest major railway hub is [[New Jalpaiguri railway station]]. Kurseong is well connected to Siliguri, Darjeeling and [[Mirik]]. Several prepaid vehicles run from Kurseong to Darjeeling, Siliguri and Mirik. But Kurseong does not have a strong transport connection to Kalimpong and Gangtok. Only 2 vehicles to Gangtok and 1 vehicle to Kalimpong run from Kurseong everyday. Taxis also run to Pankhabari, [[Ambootia]], Mahanadi, Tindharia, Latpanchor. North Bengal state buses also run from Darjeeling to Siliguri and NJP Station via Kurseong.

Kurseong also has a railway station where Toy Train runs to New Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling. Kurseong Station is a part of [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]] and comes under Katihar Division of Northeast Frontier Railway.

There are three roads between Kurseong and Siliguri: National Highway, Pankhabari Road and Rohini Road.

Distance from Kurseong to Various Places :
* Giddha pahar - 4 km
* Mahanadi - 8 km
* Gaya Bari - 14 km
* Sonada - 16 km
* Tindharia - 22 km
* Ghoom - 24 km
* Darjeeling - 34 km
* Siliguri - 35 km
* Mirik - 35 km
* Teesta Valley - 50 km
* Kalimpong - 70 km
* Rangpo - 80 km
* Gangtok - 120 km

== Demographics ==
In 2011, the population of Kurseong Municipality was 42,446. The rural area in Kurseong Block had a population of 94,347.<ref name=kurseongpopulation/>

==Media and communications==
[[All India Radio]] has a local station in Kurseong which broadcasts various programs of mass interest. It was established in the year 1962.

==Notable residents==
* [[Ferdinand Perier]] (1875–1968), 3rd Archbishop of Calcutta (now [[Kolkata]]), (stayed during three years of his retirement (1962–1965))
* [[Jack Farj Rafael Jacob]] (1921-2016), Lieutenant General, Chief of Staff of the Indian Army's Eastern Command
* [[Jung Bahadur Rana]] (1816–1877), the Prime Minister of Nepal and the founder of the [[Rana dynasty]] of Nepal
* [[Fazlul Haque (judge)|M. Fazlul Haque]] (b. 1938), High Court Justice of [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Peter Sarstedt]] (1941–2017), musician and singer, attended Victoria Boys' School
* [[Sister Nivedita]] (1867–1911), Scots-Irish social worker, author, teacher and a disciple of [[Swami Vivekananda]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliography===
* {{cite book|last=O'Malley|first=Lewis Sydney Steward|title=Bengal District Gazetteer : Darjeeling|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LhOzszXcM9UC&pg=PA216|date=1 January 1999|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=81-7268-018-X}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Kurseong}}
* [http://kurseongmunicipality.org/history.php Official Website of the Kurseong Municipality]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070825005522/http://www.wb.nic.in/westbg/kurseong.html Information on Kurseong at West Bengal Government Website]

{{Darjeeling District}}
{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}
{{Authority control}}

{{West Bengal}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district]]
[[Category:Hill stations in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Darjeeling district]]