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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kulwant_Singh_%28general%29</id>
	<title>Kulwant Singh (general) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T19:16:05Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulwant_Singh_(general)&amp;diff=457078&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Keem Fame rich: expand formatting and fixed typos</title>
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		<updated>2025-11-21T02:47:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;expand formatting and fixed typos&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:17, 21 November 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Short description|Indian military officer}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image         = Kulwant Singh Maj Gen.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image         = Kulwant Singh Maj Gen.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image_size    = 295px&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image_size    = 295px&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date    = 10 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September 1939 &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Kohmari, [[Murree]], [[British India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date    = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{birth date and age|df=y|1939|9|&lt;/ins&gt;10&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}} &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Kohmari, [[Murree]], [[British India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| allegiance    = {{IND}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| allegiance    = {{IND}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| branch        = {{army|India}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| branch        = {{army|India}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| unit          = [[Rajputana Rifles|19 Rajputana Rifles]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| unit          = [[Rajputana Rifles|19 Rajputana Rifles]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| commands      = [[Rajputana Rifles|19 Rajputana Rifles]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;104 Infantry Brigade&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;27 Mountain Division&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| commands      = [[Rajputana Rifles|19 Rajputana Rifles]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;104 Infantry Brigade&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;27 Mountain Division&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| battles       = [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Indian Peace Keeping Force]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Sri Lanka)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| battles       = [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Indian Peace Keeping Force&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Sri Lankan Civil War&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| awards        = [[File:Uttam Yudh Seva Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Uttam Yudh Seva Medal]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| awards        = [[File:Uttam Yudh Seva Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Uttam Yudh Seva Medal]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Major General]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Kulwant Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;{{Efn|Certain sources may also spelt his name as &#039;&#039;&#039;Kalwant Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FIIQhuAOGaIC&amp;amp;dq=kalwant+singh+kashmir&amp;amp;pg=PA163|title=The State at War in South Asia|first=Pradeep|last=Barua|date=1 January 2005|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=0803213441 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wJbpDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=kalwant+singh+kashmir&amp;amp;pg=PA32|title=India&#039;s Quest for Security: Defence Policies 1947-1965|first=Lorne J.|last=Kavic|date=8 January 2021|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=9780520331594 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(born 10 September 1939), &lt;/del&gt;[[Uttam Yudh Seva Medal|UYSM]] is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;former [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;General &lt;/del&gt;Officer&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] of the [[Indian Army&lt;/del&gt;]]. He last served as the [[General Officer Commanding]] (GOC) the 27 Mountain Division. He had earlier served as the Deputy GOC [[54th Infantry Division (India)|54th Infantry Division]] that was a part the [[Indian Peace Keeping Force]] (IPKF) in [[Sri Lanka]], and as Deputy Commandant and Chief Instructor of the [[Mhow#The Infantry School|Infantry School]] at [[Mhow]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/history/1987ipkf/295-operation-poomalai.html|title=Operation Poomalai - Bharat Rakshak - Indian Army &amp;amp; Land Forces|website=www.bharat-rakshak.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Major General]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Kulwant Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;{{Efn|Certain sources may also spelt his name as &#039;&#039;&#039;Kalwant Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FIIQhuAOGaIC&amp;amp;dq=kalwant+singh+kashmir&amp;amp;pg=PA163|title=The State at War in South Asia|first=Pradeep|last=Barua|date=1 January 2005|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=0803213441 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wJbpDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=kalwant+singh+kashmir&amp;amp;pg=PA32|title=India&#039;s Quest for Security: Defence Policies 1947-1965|first=Lorne J.|last=Kavic|date=8 January 2021|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=9780520331594 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;[[Uttam Yudh Seva Medal|UYSM]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (born 10 September 1939), &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an Indian &lt;/ins&gt;former [[Officer &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(armed forces)|military officer&lt;/ins&gt;]]. He last served as the [[General Officer Commanding]] (GOC) the 27 Mountain Division. He had earlier served as the Deputy GOC [[54th Infantry Division (India)|54th Infantry Division]] that was a part the [[Indian Peace Keeping Force]] (IPKF) in [[Sri Lanka]], and as Deputy Commandant and Chief Instructor of the [[Mhow#The Infantry School|Infantry School]] at [[Mhow]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/history/1987ipkf/295-operation-poomalai.html|title=Operation Poomalai - Bharat Rakshak - Indian Army &amp;amp; Land Forces|website=www.bharat-rakshak.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early life and education==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early life and education==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was born on 10 September 1939, at Kohmari (now in [[Pakistan]]). He traveled with his family during the [[partition of India]] in 1947 and settled in [[Lucknow]], India. He is the son of Sewa Singh, who was a [[Major]] with the [[Indian Army during World War II|Indian Army during the Second World War]] and was awarded the [[Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|MBE]]. Singh completed his primary education at [[Rawalpindi]], Pakistan (when it was a part of [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]) and then completed rest of the school education at [[Lucknow]], India.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was born on 10 September 1939, at Kohmari (now in [[Pakistan]]). He traveled with his family during the [[partition of India]] in 1947 and settled in [[Lucknow]], India. He is the son of Sewa Singh, who was a [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Major (rank)|&lt;/ins&gt;Major]] with the [[Indian Army during World War II|Indian Army during the Second World War]] and was awarded the [[Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|MBE]]. Singh completed his primary education at [[Rawalpindi]], Pakistan (when it was a part of [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]) and then completed rest of the school education at [[Lucknow]], India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh joined the [[National Defence Academy (India)|National Defence Academy]] (NDA) at Khadakwasla near Pune, Maharashtra in 1955 and thereafter the [[Indian Military Academy]] (IMA) at Dehradun in 1958. He qualified for the prestigious Higher Command Course at [[Army War College, Mhow|College of Combat]], Mhow and is a graduate of the [[Defence Services Staff College|Defence Service Staff College]] (DSSC), Wellington, India.{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fact&lt;/del&gt;|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh joined the [[National Defence Academy (India)|National Defence Academy]] (NDA) at Khadakwasla near Pune, Maharashtra in 1955 and thereafter the [[Indian Military Academy]] (IMA) at Dehradun in 1958. He qualified for the prestigious Higher Command Course at [[Army War College, Mhow|College of Combat]], Mhow and is a graduate of the [[Defence Services Staff College|Defence Service Staff College]] (DSSC), Wellington, India.{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/ins&gt;|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh received his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] from [[Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya|Devi Ahilya University]], Indore and [[Master of Science|M.Sc.]] in Defence Studies from [[University of Madras]]. He holds a postgraduate diploma in Human Resource Development from [[Indira Gandhi National Open University]] (IGNOU) in New Delhi. He also holds a postgraduate diploma in Management from the Regional College of Management and Technology (RCMT), [[Secunderabad]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.invinciblemilitary.org/about/index.html#Singh|title=About Creating an Invincible Military in the United States|website=www.invinciblemilitary.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh received his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] from [[Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya|Devi Ahilya University]], Indore and [[Master of Science|M.Sc.]] in Defence Studies from [[University of Madras]]. He holds a postgraduate diploma in Human Resource Development from [[Indira Gandhi National Open University]] (IGNOU) in New Delhi. He also holds a postgraduate diploma in Management from the Regional College of Management and Technology (RCMT), [[Secunderabad]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.invinciblemilitary.org/about/index.html#Singh|title=About Creating an Invincible Military in the United States|website=www.invinciblemilitary.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Army career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Army career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was commissioned into the [[62 Cavalry (India)|62 Cavalry]] of the Indian Army in June 1959. He commanded the 19 [[Rajputana Rifles]], and as a full Colonel, he raised the Naugam Sector. As a Brigadier, he commanded the 104 Infantry Brigade. Thereafter, Singh was posted as BGS Headquarters [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. He was the Dy. G.O.C (General Officer Commanding) of the 54 Infantry Division. Singh was one of the key strategists in the battle for [[Jaffna]] with the [[Indian Peace Keeping Force|IPKF]] in [[Sri Lanka]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.istpp.org/military_science/|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|website=www.istpp.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a Major-General, he was the General Officer Commanding (G.O.C.) of the 27 Mountain Division at [[Kalimpong]]. He was then posted as MGGS Headquarters at Western Command.{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fact&lt;/del&gt;|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was commissioned into the [[62 Cavalry (India)|62 Cavalry]] of the Indian Army in June 1959. He commanded the 19 [[Rajputana Rifles]], and as a full Colonel, he raised the Naugam Sector. As a Brigadier, he commanded the 104 Infantry Brigade. Thereafter, Singh was posted as BGS Headquarters [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. He was the Dy. G.O.C (General Officer Commanding) of the 54 Infantry Division. Singh was one of the key strategists in the battle for [[Jaffna]] with the [[Indian Peace Keeping Force|IPKF]] in [[Sri Lanka]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.istpp.org/military_science/|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|website=www.istpp.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a Major-General, he was the General Officer Commanding (G.O.C.) of the 27 Mountain Division at [[Kalimpong]]. He was then posted as MGGS Headquarters at Western Command.{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/ins&gt;|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh is a veteran of two wars with Pakistan ([[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|1965]] and [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|1971]]). He commanded squadron of tanks in both the wars. Singh also commanded two active combat formations: a division deployed along Indo-China border, and a Brigade deployed on the [[Line of Control]] (LoC) against Pakistan in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] (both in snow bound high altitude areas). He also has long experience in tackling terrorism and insurgency.{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fact&lt;/del&gt;|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh is a veteran of two wars with Pakistan ([[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|1965]] and [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|1971]]). He commanded squadron of tanks in both the wars. Singh also commanded two active combat formations: a division deployed along Indo-China border, and a Brigade deployed on the [[Line of Control]] (LoC) against Pakistan in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] (both in snow bound high altitude areas). He also has long experience in tackling terrorism and insurgency.{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/ins&gt;|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Post-retirement ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Post-retirement ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh retired in 1995 as Major-General from the Infantry School, Mhow. After retirement, he became the Director of [[Maharishi Institute of Management]] (MIM) at [[Noida]], and Vice Chancellor of [[Maharishi University of Management and Technology]] (MUMT) located at [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]] in [[Chhattisgarh]].{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fact&lt;/del&gt;|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh retired in 1995 as Major-General from the Infantry School, Mhow. After retirement, he became the Director of [[Maharishi Institute of Management]] (MIM) at [[Noida]], and Vice Chancellor of [[Maharishi University of Management and Technology]] (MUMT) located at [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]] in [[Chhattisgarh]].{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/ins&gt;|date=August 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was made the Defense Minister of [[Global Country of World Peace]] founded by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcountry.org/wp/ministries/|title=MINISTRIES {{!}} Global Country of World Peace|website=www.globalcountry.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was also the Director General of Invincible Defense (Vedic Defense), Director General of Maharishi Corporate Development Programme (MCDP), the Director General for Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS), USA&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.istpp.org/military_science/#directors|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|website=www.istpp.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Director, Global Union of Scientists for Peace.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gusp.org/directors/|title=Directors – GUSP|website=www.gusp.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was made the Defense Minister of [[Global Country of World Peace]] founded by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcountry.org/wp/ministries/|title=MINISTRIES {{!}} Global Country of World Peace|website=www.globalcountry.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was also the Director General of Invincible Defense (Vedic Defense), Director General of Maharishi Corporate Development Programme (MCDP), the Director General for Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS), USA&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.istpp.org/military_science/#directors|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|website=www.istpp.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Director, Global Union of Scientists for Peace.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gusp.org/directors/|title=Directors – GUSP|website=www.gusp.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l95&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Sri Lankan Civil War}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Sri Lankan Civil War}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Kulwant}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Kulwant}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1939 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1939 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l104&quot;&gt;Line 104:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People of the Indian Peace Keeping Force]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People of the Indian Peace Keeping Force]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Army War College, Mhow alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Army War College, Mhow alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya alumni]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keem Fame rich</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulwant_Singh_(general)&amp;diff=372265&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bot: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.</title>
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		<updated>2022-12-23T11:08:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:Bot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Bot&quot;&gt;talk page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:38, 23 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=August &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=August &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=August &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=August &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox military person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox military person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| honorific_prefix = [[Major General]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| honorific_prefix = [[Major General]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l25&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was born on 10 September 1939, at Kohmari (now in [[Pakistan]]). He traveled with his family during the [[partition of India]] in 1947 and settled in [[Lucknow]], India. He is the son of Sewa Singh, who was a [[Major]] with the [[Indian Army during World War II|Indian Army during the Second World War]] and was awarded the [[Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|MBE]]. Singh completed his primary education at [[Rawalpindi]], Pakistan (when it was a part of [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]) and then completed rest of the school education at [[Lucknow]], India.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was born on 10 September 1939, at Kohmari (now in [[Pakistan]]). He traveled with his family during the [[partition of India]] in 1947 and settled in [[Lucknow]], India. He is the son of Sewa Singh, who was a [[Major]] with the [[Indian Army during World War II|Indian Army during the Second World War]] and was awarded the [[Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|MBE]]. Singh completed his primary education at [[Rawalpindi]], Pakistan (when it was a part of [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]) and then completed rest of the school education at [[Lucknow]], India.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh joined the [[National Defence Academy (India)|National Defence Academy]] (NDA) at Khadakwasla near Pune, Maharashtra in 1955 and thereafter the [[Indian Military Academy]] (IMA) at Dehradun in 1958. He qualified for the prestigious Higher Command Course at [[Army War College, Mhow|College of Combat]], Mhow and is a graduate of the [[Defence Services Staff College|Defence Service Staff College]] (DSSC), Wellington, India.{{fact|date=August &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh joined the [[National Defence Academy (India)|National Defence Academy]] (NDA) at Khadakwasla near Pune, Maharashtra in 1955 and thereafter the [[Indian Military Academy]] (IMA) at Dehradun in 1958. He qualified for the prestigious Higher Command Course at [[Army War College, Mhow|College of Combat]], Mhow and is a graduate of the [[Defence Services Staff College|Defence Service Staff College]] (DSSC), Wellington, India.{{fact|date=August &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh received his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] from [[Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya|Devi Ahilya University]], Indore and [[Master of Science|M.Sc.]] in Defence Studies from [[University of Madras]]. He holds a postgraduate diploma in Human Resource Development from [[Indira Gandhi National Open University]] (IGNOU) in New Delhi. He also holds a postgraduate diploma in Management from the Regional College of Management and Technology (RCMT), [[Secunderabad]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.invinciblemilitary.org/about/index.html#Singh|title=About Creating an Invincible Military in the United States|website=www.invinciblemilitary.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh received his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] from [[Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya|Devi Ahilya University]], Indore and [[Master of Science|M.Sc.]] in Defence Studies from [[University of Madras]]. He holds a postgraduate diploma in Human Resource Development from [[Indira Gandhi National Open University]] (IGNOU) in New Delhi. He also holds a postgraduate diploma in Management from the Regional College of Management and Technology (RCMT), [[Secunderabad]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.invinciblemilitary.org/about/index.html#Singh|title=About Creating an Invincible Military in the United States|website=www.invinciblemilitary.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Army career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Army career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was commissioned into the [[62 Cavalry (India)|62 Cavalry]] of the Indian Army in June 1959. He commanded the 19 [[Rajputana Rifles]], and as a full Colonel, he raised the Naugam Sector. As a Brigadier, he commanded the 104 Infantry Brigade. Thereafter, Singh was posted as BGS Headquarters [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. He was the Dy. G.O.C (General Officer Commanding) of the 54 Infantry Division. Singh was one of the key strategists in the battle for [[Jaffna]] with the [[Indian Peace Keeping Force|IPKF]] in [[Sri Lanka]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.istpp.org/military_science/|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|website=www.istpp.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a Major-General, he was the General Officer Commanding (G.O.C.) of the 27 Mountain Division at [[Kalimpong]]. He was then posted as MGGS Headquarters at Western Command.{{fact|date=August &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was commissioned into the [[62 Cavalry (India)|62 Cavalry]] of the Indian Army in June 1959. He commanded the 19 [[Rajputana Rifles]], and as a full Colonel, he raised the Naugam Sector. As a Brigadier, he commanded the 104 Infantry Brigade. Thereafter, Singh was posted as BGS Headquarters [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. He was the Dy. G.O.C (General Officer Commanding) of the 54 Infantry Division. Singh was one of the key strategists in the battle for [[Jaffna]] with the [[Indian Peace Keeping Force|IPKF]] in [[Sri Lanka]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.istpp.org/military_science/|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|website=www.istpp.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a Major-General, he was the General Officer Commanding (G.O.C.) of the 27 Mountain Division at [[Kalimpong]]. He was then posted as MGGS Headquarters at Western Command.{{fact|date=August &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh is a veteran of two wars with Pakistan ([[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|1965]] and [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|1971]]). He commanded squadron of tanks in both the wars. Singh also commanded two active combat formations: a division deployed along Indo-China border, and a Brigade deployed on the [[Line of Control]] (LoC) against Pakistan in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] (both in snow bound high altitude areas). He also has long experience in tackling terrorism and insurgency.{{fact|date=August &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh is a veteran of two wars with Pakistan ([[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|1965]] and [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|1971]]). He commanded squadron of tanks in both the wars. Singh also commanded two active combat formations: a division deployed along Indo-China border, and a Brigade deployed on the [[Line of Control]] (LoC) against Pakistan in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] (both in snow bound high altitude areas). He also has long experience in tackling terrorism and insurgency.{{fact|date=August &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Post-retirement ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Post-retirement ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh retired in 1995 as Major-General from the Infantry School, Mhow. After retirement, he became the Director of [[Maharishi Institute of Management]] (MIM) at [[Noida]], and Vice Chancellor of [[Maharishi University of Management and Technology]] (MUMT) located at [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]] in [[Chhattisgarh]].{{fact|date=August &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh retired in 1995 as Major-General from the Infantry School, Mhow. After retirement, he became the Director of [[Maharishi Institute of Management]] (MIM) at [[Noida]], and Vice Chancellor of [[Maharishi University of Management and Technology]] (MUMT) located at [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]] in [[Chhattisgarh]].{{fact|date=August &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was made the Defense Minister of [[Global Country of World Peace]] founded by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcountry.org/wp/ministries/|title=MINISTRIES {{!}} Global Country of World Peace|website=www.globalcountry.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was also the Director General of Invincible Defense (Vedic Defense), Director General of Maharishi Corporate Development Programme (MCDP), the Director General for Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS), USA&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.istpp.org/military_science/#directors|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|website=www.istpp.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Director, Global Union of Scientists for Peace.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gusp.org/directors/|title=Directors – GUSP|website=www.gusp.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh was made the Defense Minister of [[Global Country of World Peace]] founded by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcountry.org/wp/ministries/|title=MINISTRIES {{!}} Global Country of World Peace|website=www.globalcountry.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was also the Director General of Invincible Defense (Vedic Defense), Director General of Maharishi Corporate Development Programme (MCDP), the Director General for Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS), USA&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.istpp.org/military_science/#directors|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|website=www.istpp.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Director, Global Union of Scientists for Peace.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gusp.org/directors/|title=Directors – GUSP|website=www.gusp.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulwant_Singh_(general)&amp;diff=366084&amp;oldid=prev</id>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:Bot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Bot&quot;&gt;talk page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox military person&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_prefix = [[Major General]]&lt;br /&gt;
| name          = Kulwant Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| other_name    = Kalwant Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_suffix = [[Uttam Yudh Seva Medal|UYSM]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image         = Kulwant Singh Maj Gen.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size    = 295px&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date    = 10 September 1939 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Kohmari, [[Murree]], [[British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| allegiance    = {{IND}}&lt;br /&gt;
| branch        = {{army|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| serviceyears  = 7 June 1959 – 30 September 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| rank          = [[File:Major General of the Indian Army.svg|22px]] Major General&lt;br /&gt;
| servicenumber = IC-11528&lt;br /&gt;
| unit          = [[Rajputana Rifles|19 Rajputana Rifles]]&lt;br /&gt;
| commands      = [[Rajputana Rifles|19 Rajputana Rifles]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;104 Infantry Brigade&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;27 Mountain Division&lt;br /&gt;
| battles       = [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Indian Peace Keeping Force]] (Sri Lanka)&lt;br /&gt;
| awards        = [[File:Uttam Yudh Seva Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Uttam Yudh Seva Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Major General]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulwant Singh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{Efn|Certain sources may also spelt his name as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kalwant Singh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FIIQhuAOGaIC&amp;amp;dq=kalwant+singh+kashmir&amp;amp;pg=PA163|title=The State at War in South Asia|first=Pradeep|last=Barua|date=1 January 2005|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=0803213441 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wJbpDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=kalwant+singh+kashmir&amp;amp;pg=PA32|title=India&amp;#039;s Quest for Security: Defence Policies 1947-1965|first=Lorne J.|last=Kavic|date=8 January 2021|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=9780520331594 |via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} (born 10 September 1939), [[Uttam Yudh Seva Medal|UYSM]] is a former [[General Officer]] of the [[Indian Army]]. He last served as the [[General Officer Commanding]] (GOC) the 27 Mountain Division. He had earlier served as the Deputy GOC [[54th Infantry Division (India)|54th Infantry Division]] that was a part the [[Indian Peace Keeping Force]] (IPKF) in [[Sri Lanka]], and as Deputy Commandant and Chief Instructor of the [[Mhow#The Infantry School|Infantry School]] at [[Mhow]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/history/1987ipkf/295-operation-poomalai.html|title=Operation Poomalai - Bharat Rakshak - Indian Army &amp;amp; Land Forces|website=www.bharat-rakshak.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Singh was born on 10 September 1939, at Kohmari (now in [[Pakistan]]). He traveled with his family during the [[partition of India]] in 1947 and settled in [[Lucknow]], India. He is the son of Sewa Singh, who was a [[Major]] with the [[Indian Army during World War II|Indian Army during the Second World War]] and was awarded the [[Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|MBE]]. Singh completed his primary education at [[Rawalpindi]], Pakistan (when it was a part of [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]) and then completed rest of the school education at [[Lucknow]], India. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh joined the [[National Defence Academy (India)|National Defence Academy]] (NDA) at Khadakwasla near Pune, Maharashtra in 1955 and thereafter the [[Indian Military Academy]] (IMA) at Dehradun in 1958. He qualified for the prestigious Higher Command Course at [[Army War College, Mhow|College of Combat]], Mhow and is a graduate of the [[Defence Services Staff College|Defence Service Staff College]] (DSSC), Wellington, India.{{fact|date=August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh received his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] from [[Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya|Devi Ahilya University]], Indore and [[Master of Science|M.Sc.]] in Defence Studies from [[University of Madras]]. He holds a postgraduate diploma in Human Resource Development from [[Indira Gandhi National Open University]] (IGNOU) in New Delhi. He also holds a postgraduate diploma in Management from the Regional College of Management and Technology (RCMT), [[Secunderabad]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.invinciblemilitary.org/about/index.html#Singh|title=About Creating an Invincible Military in the United States|website=www.invinciblemilitary.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Army career ==&lt;br /&gt;
Singh was commissioned into the [[62 Cavalry (India)|62 Cavalry]] of the Indian Army in June 1959. He commanded the 19 [[Rajputana Rifles]], and as a full Colonel, he raised the Naugam Sector. As a Brigadier, he commanded the 104 Infantry Brigade. Thereafter, Singh was posted as BGS Headquarters [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. He was the Dy. G.O.C (General Officer Commanding) of the 54 Infantry Division. Singh was one of the key strategists in the battle for [[Jaffna]] with the [[Indian Peace Keeping Force|IPKF]] in [[Sri Lanka]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.istpp.org/military_science/|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|website=www.istpp.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a Major-General, he was the General Officer Commanding (G.O.C.) of the 27 Mountain Division at [[Kalimpong]]. He was then posted as MGGS Headquarters at Western Command.{{fact|date=August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh is a veteran of two wars with Pakistan ([[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|1965]] and [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|1971]]). He commanded squadron of tanks in both the wars. Singh also commanded two active combat formations: a division deployed along Indo-China border, and a Brigade deployed on the [[Line of Control]] (LoC) against Pakistan in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] (both in snow bound high altitude areas). He also has long experience in tackling terrorism and insurgency.{{fact|date=August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Post-retirement ==&lt;br /&gt;
Singh retired in 1995 as Major-General from the Infantry School, Mhow. After retirement, he became the Director of [[Maharishi Institute of Management]] (MIM) at [[Noida]], and Vice Chancellor of [[Maharishi University of Management and Technology]] (MUMT) located at [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]] in [[Chhattisgarh]].{{fact|date=August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh was made the Defense Minister of [[Global Country of World Peace]] founded by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcountry.org/wp/ministries/|title=MINISTRIES {{!}} Global Country of World Peace|website=www.globalcountry.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was also the Director General of Invincible Defense (Vedic Defense), Director General of Maharishi Corporate Development Programme (MCDP), the Director General for Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS), USA&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.istpp.org/military_science/#directors|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|website=www.istpp.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Director, Global Union of Scientists for Peace.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gusp.org/directors/|title=Directors – GUSP|website=www.gusp.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh held a press conference at the [[National Press Club (United States)|National Press Club]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] on the morning of 11 September 2001,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dns.org.uk/etc/VedicDefenceShield.htm|title=Vedic Defence Shield|website=dns.org.uk|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where he and other scientists advocated deployment of Invincible Defense Technology for peace. The press conference had to be stopped mid-way because of the [[September 11 attacks|9/11 attack]] on the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] complex in [[Lower Manhattan]] on the same day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Singh was married to Sonya Kulwant Singh (died in 1999). He has two daughters, Harleena Singh and [[Preeti Singh]]. His family is based in [[Panchkula]], Haryana, India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards and decorations ==&lt;br /&gt;
During his career, Singh was awarded the [[Uttam Yudh Seva Medal]] (1988),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indianarmy.nic.in/WriteReadData/Documents/awards/UYSM.htm|title=Official Website of Indian Army|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the second highest decoration of senior officers, during [[Indian Peace Keeping Force|IPKF]] operations in [[Sri Lanka]], for outstanding performance in a war situation.&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=Uttam Yudh Seva Medal ribbon.svg|type=award-star|width=106}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=IND_Samar_Seva_Star_ribbon.png|type=award-star|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=IND_Paschimi_Star_ribbon.png|type=award-star|width=106}}{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=IND_Special_Service_Medal_ribbon.png|type=award-star|width=106}}{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=IND_Raksha_Medal_ribbon.png|type=award-star|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=IND_Sangram_Medal_ribbon.png|type=award-star|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=IND_Sainya_Seva_Medal_ribbon.PNG|type=award-star|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=IND_High_Altitude_Medal_ribbon.png|type=award-star|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=IND_Videsh_Seva_Medal_ribbon.png|type=award-star|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=IND_25th_Anniversary_Independence_Medal.png|type=award-star|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=IND_30_Years_Long_Service_ribbon_bar.png|type=award-star|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=India20YearsServiceMedalRibbon.jpg|type=award-star|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=India9YearsServiceMedalRibbon.jpg|type=award-star|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|[[Uttam Yudh Seva Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|Samar Seva Star]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;|[[Paschimi Star]]&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|Special Service Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|Raksha Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sangram Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sainya Seva Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|High Altitude Service Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Videsh Seva Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|25th Independence Anniversary Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|30 Years Long Service Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|20 Years Long Service Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|9 Year Long Service Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
His articles have been published in various newspapers and websites as a defense expert advocating the Maharishi Invincible Defense Technology for peace.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalgoodnews.com/world-peace-a.html?art=12691132094124710|title=World Peace News: Top Stories|website=www.globalgoodnews.com|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.invinciblemilitary.org/about/Maj_Gen_Singh.html|title=Major General (Retd.) Kulwant Singh, Ph.D.|website=www.invinciblemilitary.org|access-date=2018-09-03}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Singh has also written articles for [[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]] newspaper on various episodes of Sikh history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indian Peace Keeping Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajputana Rifles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sri Lankan Civil War}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Kulwant}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1939 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian Army officers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian generals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Murree]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Uttam Yudh Seva Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People of the Indian Peace Keeping Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Army War College, Mhow alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
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