Krishna district - Revision history

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	== Etymology ==		== Etymology ==

	Krishna district, with its district headquarters at [[Machilipatnam]] was formerly called Machilipatnam district. Later it was renamed as Krishna district, by adding certain [[Taluk]]s of the abolished Guntur District in 1859 with Machilipatnam with its head. It was named after the [[Krishna River]], the third longest river in [[India]]. The river flows through the state of [[Andhra Pradesh]] before it empties itself into [[Bay of Bengal]], near [[Hamsaladeevi\|Hamsaladevi]] village of Krishna district.<ref name=aponline />{{Primary source inline\|date=April 2022}}		Krishna district, with its district headquarters at [[Machilipatnam]] was formerly called Machilipatnam district. Later it was renamed as Krishna district, by adding certain [[Taluk]]s of the abolished [[Guntur district\|Guntur District]] in 1859 with Machilipatnam with its head. It was named after the [[Krishna River]], the third longest river in [[India]]. The river flows through the state of [[Andhra Pradesh]] before it empties itself into [[Bay of Bengal]], near [[Hamsaladeevi\|Hamsaladevi]] village of Krishna district.<ref name=aponline />{{Primary source inline\|date=April 2022}}

	== History ==		== History ==
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	This history of this region dates back to the 2nd century BCE. The area was ruled by the [[Satavahanas]] (230 BC{{snds}}AD 227); [[Pallavas]] (AD 340{{snds}}AD 500), [[Chalukyas]] (AD 615{{snds}}1070 AD) and later by [[Cholas]], [[Kakatiyas]], [[Musunuri Nayaks]], [[Reddy dynasty]] and [[Gajapati Kingdom\|Gajapati]] kings of [[Odisha]].<ref name="History">{{cite news\|title=History\|publisher=Krishna district website\|access-date=23 September 2015\|url=http://krishna.nic.in/district-history.aspx\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229083145/http://krishna.nic.in/district-history.aspx\|archive-date=29 February 2016\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		This history of this region dates back to the 2nd century BCE. The area was ruled by the [[Satavahanas]] (230 BC{{snds}}AD 227); [[Pallavas]] (AD 340{{snds}}AD 500), [[Chalukyas]] (AD 615{{snds}}1070 AD) and later by [[Cholas]], [[Kakatiyas]], [[Musunuri Nayaks]], [[Reddy dynasty]] and [[Gajapati Kingdom\|Gajapati]] kings of [[Odisha]].<ref name="History">{{cite news\|title=History\|publisher=Krishna district website\|access-date=23 September 2015\|url=http://krishna.nic.in/district-history.aspx\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229083145/http://krishna.nic.in/district-history.aspx\|archive-date=29 February 2016\|url-status=dead}}</ref>
	[[File:A View of Jaggayyapeta Buddhist stupa.jpg\|thumb\|A View of the famous [[Jaggayyapeta]] Buddhist stupa, which is in Krishna district]]		[[File:A View of Jaggayyapeta Buddhist stupa.jpg\|thumb\|A View of the famous [[Jaggayyapeta]] Buddhist stupa, which is in Krishna district]]
	''[[Satavahana]] period'' (230 BC{{snds}}AD 227): The Satavahanas ruled this region with headquarters at [[Srikakulam, Krishna district\|Srikakulam]]. Prominent rulers during this period were Srimukha (founder), Gotamiputra Satakarni and Yajnasri Satakarni (last Satavahana king). The Satavahanas imparted more stability and security to the life of the people of the region for more than four centuries. ''[[Pallava Kingdom]]'' (AD 340{{snds}}AD 500), spread over from Krishna river to [[Tungabhadra]], including Amaravati in the East, Bellary in the West and Kancheepuram in the South with capital cities at venginagar near [[Eluru]] and [[Pithapuram]], both in Vengidesa. ''Bruhitpalayanas'', the contemporaries of [[Pallavas]] who ruled the district with [[Koduru, Krishna\|Koduru]] as their capital. ''[[Vishnukundina]]s'' (AD 5th century), are rulers who excavated cave temples at Mogalrajapuram (now in [[Vijayawada]]) and [[Undavalli caves\|Undavalli]], etc.		''[[Satavahana]] period'' (230 BC{{snds}}AD 227): The Satavahanas ruled this region with headquarters at [[Srikakulam, Krishna district\|Srikakulam]]. Prominent rulers during this period were Srimukha (founder), Gotamiputra Satakarni and Yajnasri Satakarni (last Satavahana king). The Satavahanas imparted more stability and security to the life of the people of the region for more than four centuries. ''[[Pallava Kingdom]]'' (AD 340{{snds}}AD 500), spread over from [[Krishna River\|Krishna river]] to [[Tungabhadra]], including Amaravati in the East, Bellary in the West and Kancheepuram in the South with capital cities at venginagar near [[Eluru]] and [[Pithapuram]], both in Vengidesa. ''Bruhitpalayanas'', the contemporaries of [[Pallavas]] who ruled the district with [[Koduru, Krishna\|Koduru]] as their capital. ''[[Vishnukundina]]s'' (AD 5th century), are rulers who excavated cave temples at Mogalrajapuram (now in [[Vijayawada]]) and [[Undavalli caves\|Undavalli]], etc.

	''[[Chalukyas\|Eastern chalukyas]]'' (AD 615{{snds}}AD 1070), the entire Andhra country was under the control of a single ruler under their reign. The Eastern Chalukyas were credited with the excavations of the cave temple at [[Undavalli caves\|Undavalli]] and rock cut shrines and Shiva temples.<ref name="History" />		''[[Chalukyas\|Eastern chalukyas]]'' (AD 615{{snds}}AD 1070), the entire Andhra country was under the control of a single ruler under their reign. The Eastern Chalukyas were credited with the excavations of the cave temple at [[Undavalli caves\|Undavalli]] and rock cut shrines and Shiva temples.<ref name="History" />
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	''[[Cholas]]'' ruled this region with capital at [[Rajahmundry\|Rajamahendri]] . It was during Rajarajanaredra's reign that Nannayya Bhattu translated the [[Mahabharata]] into [[Telugu language\|Telugu]]. ''[[Kakatiya]]s'', ruled this region up to the early 14th century with [[Warangal\|Orugallu]] as their capital and followed by [[Musunuri Nayaks]] who rebelled against [[Delhi sultanate]] and won. Musunuri Nayaks constructed various forts in South India including [[Hampi]] and ruled many states of India independently. ''[[Reddy dynasty]]'', on the downfall of Pratapa Rudra of Kakatiya, the eldest son of Prolaya Vema reddi, a subordinate of [[Musunuri Kapaya Nayak\|Musunuri Kapaya Naidu]] found himself independent and established himself in the hill fort of Kondavedu. The Kondavidu Reddi's were great patrons of Telugu literature. The poet Srinadha and his brother-in –law Bammera Pothana flourished at his court. The ruins of fortresses at Kondavidu can be seen<ref name="History" />		''[[Cholas]]'' ruled this region with capital at [[Rajahmundry\|Rajamahendri]] . It was during Rajarajanaredra's reign that Nannayya Bhattu translated the [[Mahabharata]] into [[Telugu language\|Telugu]]. ''[[Kakatiya]]s'', ruled this region up to the early 14th century with [[Warangal\|Orugallu]] as their capital and followed by [[Musunuri Nayaks]] who rebelled against [[Delhi sultanate]] and won. Musunuri Nayaks constructed various forts in South India including [[Hampi]] and ruled many states of India independently. ''[[Reddy dynasty]]'', on the downfall of Pratapa Rudra of Kakatiya, the eldest son of Prolaya Vema reddi, a subordinate of [[Musunuri Kapaya Nayak\|Musunuri Kapaya Naidu]] found himself independent and established himself in the hill fort of Kondavedu. The Kondavidu Reddi's were great patrons of Telugu literature. The poet Srinadha and his brother-in –law Bammera Pothana flourished at his court. The ruins of fortresses at Kondavidu can be seen<ref name="History" />

	''[[Gajapati Kingdom\|Gajapathis]]'' of [[Odisha]]: Kapileswara Gajapathi is preserved by the village Kapileswarapuram now in Pamidimukkala mandal. He was succeeded by Vidyadhara Gajapathi who built Vidyadharapuram (now in [[Vijayawada]]) and constructed a reservoir at [[Kondapalli]]. [[Krishnadevaraya]] of ''[[Vijayanagara empire]]'' conquered this region in the early 16th century. ''[[Qutb Shahi dynasty\|Qutb Shahis]]'', in 1512, the [[Kingdom of Golconda]] was founded by one [[Sultan Quli Qutub Shah]]. The Kingdom of Golconda included this district within its limits. Abu-l-Hussain Shah was the last of Qutab Shahi dynasty known as Tanisha. He had two ministers, both Brahmins, named [[Madanna and Akkanna]]. Popular tradition attributed this preference of Vijayawada to the devotion of the two ministers to the [[goddess Kanaka Durga]].<ref name="History" />		''[[Gajapati Kingdom\|Gajapathis]]'' of [[Odisha]]: Kapileswara Gajapathi is preserved by the village Kapileswarapuram now in Pamidimukkala mandal. He was succeeded by Vidyadhara Gajapathi who built Vidyadharapuram (now in [[Vijayawada]]) and constructed a reservoir at [[Kondapalli]]. [[Krishnadevaraya]] of ''[[Vijayanagara empire]]'' conquered this region in the early 16th century. ''[[Qutb Shahi dynasty\|Qutb Shahis]]'', in 1512, the [[Kingdom of Golconda]] was founded by one [[Sultan Quli Qutub Shah]]. The Kingdom of [[Golconda]] included this district within its limits. Abu-l-Hussain Shah was the last of Qutab Shahi dynasty known as Tanisha. He had two ministers, both Brahmins, named [[Madanna and Akkanna]]. Popular tradition attributed this preference of Vijayawada to the devotion of the two ministers to the [[goddess Kanaka Durga]].<ref name="History" />

	=== Medieval period ===		=== Medieval period ===
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	''The British'': In the year 1611 the English founded their settlement at [[Machilipatnam\|Masulipatnam]] which was their headquarters until they finally moved to [[Chennai\|Madras]] in 1641. The Dutch and French also had settlements at [[Machilipatnam\|Masulipatnam]]. Upon the death of the old Nizam-ul-Mulk in June 1748 his heirs strove for the succession with the support of the English and the French. When Nizam Ali Khan was proclaimed ruler of Golconda in 1761 the British secured at first the divisions of Masulipatnam, Nizampatnam and part of Kondaveedu and later the entire Circars. At first the district was administered by a chief and council at Masulipatnam but in 1794 Collectors, directly responsible to the Board of Revenue, were appointed at Masulipatnam.<ref name="History" />		''The British'': In the year 1611 the English founded their settlement at [[Machilipatnam\|Masulipatnam]] which was their headquarters until they finally moved to [[Chennai\|Madras]] in 1641. The Dutch and French also had settlements at [[Machilipatnam\|Masulipatnam]]. Upon the death of the old Nizam-ul-Mulk in June 1748 his heirs strove for the succession with the support of the English and the French. When Nizam Ali Khan was proclaimed ruler of Golconda in 1761 the British secured at first the divisions of Masulipatnam, Nizampatnam and part of Kondaveedu and later the entire Circars. At first the district was administered by a chief and council at Masulipatnam but in 1794 Collectors, directly responsible to the Board of Revenue, were appointed at Masulipatnam.<ref name="History" />

	The Krishna District was formed from the District of Rajahmundry in 1859, when it also included the present day [[Guntur district\|Guntur]] and [[West Godavari]] districts. Guntur was separated from Krishna in 1904, and West Godavari in 1925, giving rise to the present day Krishna district.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.jsk.gov.in/ap/ap_composite.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=20 June 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724045923/http://www.jsk.gov.in/ap/ap_composite.pdf \|archive-date=24 July 2015 }}</ref><ref name="census">{{cite web\|title=District Census Handbook – Guntur\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf\|website=Census of India\|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner\|access-date=13 May 2016\|format=PDF}}</ref>{{Update inline\|date=April 2022\|reason=The "present-day" districts are further reorganised in April 2022}}		The Krishna District was formed from the District of Rajahmundry in 1859, when it also included the present day [[Guntur district\|Guntur]] and [[West Godavari]] districts. Guntur was separated from Krishna in 1904, and [[West Godavari district\|West Godavari]] in 1925, giving rise to the present day Krishna district.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.jsk.gov.in/ap/ap_composite.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=20 June 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724045923/http://www.jsk.gov.in/ap/ap_composite.pdf \|archive-date=24 July 2015 }}</ref><ref name="census">{{cite web\|title=District Census Handbook – Guntur\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf\|website=Census of India\|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner\|access-date=13 May 2016\|format=PDF}}</ref>{{Update inline\|date=April 2022\|reason=The "present-day" districts are further reorganised in April 2022}}

	== Demographics ==		== Demographics ==

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References: broken link

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	\| leader_title3 = [[Member of Parliament]]		\| leader_title3 = [[Member of Parliament]]
	\| leader_name3 = [[Vallabhaneni Balasouri]]		\| leader_name3 = [[Vallabhaneni Balasouri]]
	\| ~~registration_plate~~ = [[List of ~~RTO districts~~ in ~~India~~\|AP-16 (former)]]<br /> AP–39 (from 30 January 2019)<ref>{{cite news \|title=~~New ‘AP 39’ code to register vehicles in~~ Andhra Pradesh ~~launched~~ \|url=https://~~www~~.~~newindianexpress.com~~/~~cities~~/~~vijayawada/2019/jan/31~~/~~new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html~~ \|access-date=9 June 2019 \|work=~~The New Indian Express~~ \|date=31 January 2019 \|location=Vijayawada\|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121042200/https://~~www~~.~~newindianexpress.com~~/~~cities~~/~~vijayawada/2019/jan/31~~/~~new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html~~ \|archive-date=21 November 2020 }}</ref>		\| Hospitals_List = [[List of Hospitals in Krishna district \|AP-16 (former)]]<br /> AP–39 (from 30 January 2019)<ref>{{cite news \|title="Hospitals \| Krishna district, Government of Andhra Pradesh \| India". \|url=https://doctorspot.in/hospitals/Vijayawada/ \|access-date=9 June 2019 \|work=Doctor Spot \|date=31 January 2019 \|location=Vijayawada\|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121042200/https://doctorspot.in/hospitals/Vijayawada/ \|archive-date=21 November 2020 }}</ref>
	\| blank_name_sec1 = [[Roads in India\|Major highways]]		\| blank_name_sec1 = [[Roads in India\|Major highways]]
	\| blank_info_sec1 = [[Asian Highway 45\|AH-45]], [[National Highway 65 (India)\|NH-65]],<br /> [[National Highway 221 (India)\|NH-221]], [[National Highway 216 (India)\|NH-216]]		\| blank_info_sec1 = [[Asian Highway 45\|AH-45]], [[National Highway 65 (India)\|NH-65]],<br /> [[National Highway 221 (India)\|NH-221]], [[National Highway 216 (India)\|NH-216]]
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	{{Reflist\|30em}}		{{Reflist\|30em}}

	== External links ==
			==External links==

	{{Commons category\|Krishna district}}		{{Commons category\|Krishna district}}

	{{Wikisource1911Enc\|Kistna (district)}}		{{Wikisource1911Enc\|Kistna (district)}}
	* {{Official website}}		*{{Official website}}
	* [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2022135 Krishna district marked on OpenStreetMap]		*[https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2022135 Krishna district marked on OpenStreetMap]

	{{Geographic location		{{Geographic location

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	=== Mandals ===		=== Mandals ===

	The ~~list of~~ 25 mandals in Krishna district<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Krishna district profile - AP Government - 4 April 2022 \|url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b/uploads/2022/04/2022040412.pdf}}</ref> ~~under 3 revenue divisions are listed in the following table:~~		The 25 mandals in Krishna district under 3 revenue divisions are listed in the following table:<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Krishna district profile - AP Government - 4 April 2022 \|url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b/uploads/2022/04/2022040412.pdf}}</ref>

	{\|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 9pt"		{\|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 9pt"

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	}}		}}

	'''Krishna district''' is one of the [[List of districts of Andhra Pradesh\|twenty-six districts]] in the [[India~~\|Indian~~]] state of [[Andhra Pradesh]], with [[Machilipatnam]] as its administrative headquarters. It is the coastal district of Andhra Pradesh. [[Machilipatnam]] is the [[List of cities in Andhra Pradesh\|most populated city]] in the district. It is surrounded on the east by [[Bay of Bengal]], west by [[Guntur district\|Guntur]] and north by [[Eluru district\|Eluru]] and [[NTR district\|NTR]] districts and south again by [[Bay of Bengal]].<ref name=aponline>{{cite web\|title=Krishna district\|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/about-ap/districts/krishna/\|publisher=AP state portal\|access-date=18 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206133944/http://www.ap.gov.in/about-ap/districts/krishna/\|archive-date=6 February 2016\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=NEW_District Profile {{!}} Krishna District, Government of Andhra Pradesh {{!}} India \|url=https://krishna.ap.gov.in/new_district-profile/ \|access-date=2022-04-03 \|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2022 Krishna district was divided into Krishna and [[NTR district\|NTR]] districts.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2022-04-05 \|title=Andhra Pradesh's 13 New Districts: Here's All About Them – From Planning to Formation {{!}} Explained \|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/andhra-pradeshs-13-new-districts-heres-all-about-them-from-planning-to-formation-explained-4945043.html \|access-date=2022-04-09 \|website=News18 \|language=en}}</ref>		'''Krishna district''' is one of the [[List of districts of Andhra Pradesh\|twenty-six districts]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Andhra Pradesh]], with [[Machilipatnam]] as its administrative headquarters. It is the coastal district of Andhra Pradesh. [[Machilipatnam]] is the [[List of cities in Andhra Pradesh\|most populated city]] in the district. It is surrounded on the east by [[Bay of Bengal]], west by [[Guntur district\|Guntur]] and north by [[Eluru district\|Eluru]] and [[NTR district\|NTR]] districts and south again by [[Bay of Bengal]].<ref name=aponline>{{cite web\|title=Krishna district\|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/about-ap/districts/krishna/\|publisher=AP state portal\|access-date=18 January 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206133944/http://www.ap.gov.in/about-ap/districts/krishna/\|archive-date=6 February 2016\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=NEW_District Profile {{!}} Krishna District, Government of Andhra Pradesh {{!}} India \|url=https://krishna.ap.gov.in/new_district-profile/ \|access-date=2022-04-03 \|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2022 Krishna district was divided into Krishna and [[NTR district\|NTR]] districts.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2022-04-05 \|title=Andhra Pradesh's 13 New Districts: Here's All About Them – From Planning to Formation {{!}} Explained \|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/andhra-pradeshs-13-new-districts-heres-all-about-them-from-planning-to-formation-explained-4945043.html \|access-date=2022-04-09 \|website=News18 \|language=en}}</ref>

	== Etymology ==		== Etymology ==
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	{{As of\|2011}} [[2011 census of India\|census of India]], the district had a population of 4,517,398 with a density of 518 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total population constitute, 2,267,375 males and 2,250,023 females –a ratio of 992 females per 1000 males. The total urban population is {{formatnum:1843660}} (40.81%).<ref name="census">{{cite web\|title=District Census Handbook – Guntur\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf\|website=Census of India\|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner\|access-date=13 May 2016\|format=PDF}}</ref>{{rp\|20}} There are {{formatnum:3009718}} literates with a literacy rate of 73.74%.<ref name=census />{{rp\|21}}		{{As of\|2011}} [[2011 census of India\|census of India]], the district had a population of 4,517,398 with a density of 518 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total population constitute, 2,267,375 males and 2,250,023 females –a ratio of 992 females per 1000 males. The total urban population is {{formatnum:1843660}} (40.81%).<ref name="census">{{cite web\|title=District Census Handbook – Guntur\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf\|website=Census of India\|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner\|access-date=13 May 2016\|format=PDF}}</ref>{{rp\|20}} There are {{formatnum:3009718}} literates with a literacy rate of 73.74%.<ref name=census />{{rp\|21}}

	After reorganization the district had a population of 17,35,079. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 346,989 (20.00%) and 37,716 (2.17%) of the population respectively.<ref name="demographics">{{cite web \|title=District Census Hand Book – Krishna \|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_A_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf \|website=[[Census of India]] \|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>{{rp\|~~79-83~~}}		After reorganization the district had a population of 17,35,079. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 346,989 (20.00%) and 37,716 (2.17%) of the population respectively.<ref name="demographics">{{cite web \|title=District Census Hand Book – Krishna \|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_A_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf \|website=[[Census of India]] \|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>{{rp\|79–83}}

	{{historical populations\|11=1901\|12=8,61,068\|13=1911\|14=9,93,086\|15=1921\|16=10,59,731\|17=1931\|18=12,29,176\|19=1941\|20=14,13,516\|21=1951\|22=17,36,429\|23=1961\|24=20,76,956\|25=1971\|26=24,93,574\|27=1981\|28=30,48,463\|29=1991\|30=36,98,833\|31=2001\|32=41,87,841\|33=2011\|34=45,17,398\|percentages=pagr\|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>\|align=middle}}		{{historical populations\|11=1901\|12=8,61,068\|13=1911\|14=9,93,086\|15=1921\|16=10,59,731\|17=1931\|18=12,29,176\|19=1941\|20=14,13,516\|21=1951\|22=17,36,429\|23=1961\|24=20,76,956\|25=1971\|26=24,93,574\|27=1981\|28=30,48,463\|29=1991\|30=36,98,833\|31=2001\|32=41,87,841\|33=2011\|34=45,17,398\|percentages=pagr\|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>\|align=middle}}
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	=== Road ===		=== Road ===
	The District is well served by Roads and Railways. 502 villages (including some of the major hamlets) have been connected with transport facilities.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Krishna District, Government of Andhra Pradesh {{!}} India \|url=https://krishna.ap.gov.in/ \|access-date=2022-06-26 \|language=en-US}}</ref> The total road length of [[state highway]]s in the district is {{Convert\|1188\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://aprdc.ap.gov.in/Documents/DOWNLOADDOCUMENTS/STATE%20SH%20ROADS.pdf\|title=Existing State Highways\|website=Andhra Pradesh Road Development Corporation\|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh\|page=1\|format=PDF\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920122729/http://aprdc.ap.gov.in/Documents/DOWNLOADDOCUMENTS/STATE%20SH%20ROADS.pdf\|archive-date=20 September 2018\|access-date=11 May 2019}}</ref~~><ref name="apedb" /~~> Four national highways pass through the district namely [[National Highway 16 (India)\|NH16]] from [[Chennai]] to [[Kolkata]], [[National Highway 65 (India)\|NH 65]] from [[Pune]] to [[Machilipatnam]], [[National Highway 165 (India)\|NH165]] from [[Pamarru (Assembly constituency)\|Pamarru]] to [[Palakollu]], [[National Highway 216 (India)\|NH216]] from [[Ongole]] to [[Kattipudi\|Kathipudi]].		The District is well served by Roads and Railways. 502 villages (including some of the major hamlets) have been connected with transport facilities.<ref name="krishna.ap.gov.in">{{Cite web \|title=Krishna District, Government of Andhra Pradesh {{!}} India \|url=https://krishna.ap.gov.in/ \|access-date=2022-06-26 \|language=en-US}}</ref> The total road length of [[state highway]]s in the district is {{Convert\|1188\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}}.<ref name="apedb" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://aprdc.ap.gov.in/Documents/DOWNLOADDOCUMENTS/STATE%20SH%20ROADS.pdf\|title=Existing State Highways\|website=Andhra Pradesh Road Development Corporation\|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh\|page=1\|format=PDF\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920122729/http://aprdc.ap.gov.in/Documents/DOWNLOADDOCUMENTS/STATE%20SH%20ROADS.pdf\|archive-date=20 September 2018\|access-date=11 May 2019}}</ref> Four national highways pass through the district namely [[National Highway 16 (India)\|NH16]] from [[Chennai]] to [[Kolkata]], [[National Highway 65 (India)\|NH 65]] from [[Pune]] to [[Machilipatnam]], [[National Highway 165 (India)\|NH165]] from [[Pamarru (Assembly constituency)\|Pamarru]] to [[Palakollu]], [[National Highway 216 (India)\|NH216]] from [[Ongole]] to [[Kattipudi\|Kathipudi]].

	[[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation\|APSRTC]] is the major road transport corporation, operates Bus services from District headquarters [[Machilipatnam]] to [[Vijayawada]], [[Eluru]], [[Hanuman Junction]], [[Gudivada]], [[Avanigadda]], [[Repalle]], [[Kakinada]], [[Narasapuram\|Narsapuram]], [[Bhimavaram]], [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Srikakulam]], [[Palasa]], [[Palakonda]], [[Parvathipuram, Andhra Pradesh\|Parvathipuram]], [[Rajahmundry]].		[[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation\|APSRTC]] is the major road transport corporation, operates Bus services from District headquarters [[Machilipatnam]] to [[Vijayawada]], [[Eluru]], [[Hanuman Junction]], [[Gudivada]], [[Avanigadda]], [[Repalle]], [[Kakinada]], [[Narasapuram\|Narsapuram]], [[Bhimavaram]], [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Srikakulam]], [[Palasa]], [[Palakonda]], [[Parvathipuram, Andhra Pradesh\|Parvathipuram]], [[Rajahmundry]].

	=== Rail ===		=== Rail ===
	There exists {{Convert\|97\|km\|abbr=on}} of rail network in the district. [[Gudivada Junction railway station]] is the major railway junction in the district and [[Machilipatnam railway station]] is the major railway station in the district.<ref~~>{{Cite web \|title~~=~~Krishna District, Government of Andhra Pradesh {{!}} India \|url=https://~~krishna.ap.gov.in/ ~~\|access-date=2022-06-26 \|language=en-US}}</ref~~>		There exists {{Convert\|97\|km\|abbr=on}} of rail network in the district. [[Gudivada Junction railway station]] is the major railway junction in the district and [[Machilipatnam railway station]] is the major railway station in the district.<ref name="krishna.ap.gov.in"/>

	=== Water ===		=== Water ===

Kamal Guha: /* Mandals */

2023-09-20T07:40:20Z

Mandals

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:10, 20 September 2023
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	\|align="center"\|[[Bapulapadu]]		\|align="center"\|[[Bapulapadu]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Ghantasala mandal\|Ghantasala]]		\|align="center"\|[[Ghantasala mandal\|Ghantasala]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Ghantasala, Krishna district]]		\|align="center"\|[[Ghantasala, Krishna district\|Ghantasala]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|align=left\|8		\|align=left\|8

Kamal Guha: /* Mandals */

2023-09-20T06:59:10Z

Mandals

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:29, 20 September 2023
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	\|align="center"\|[[Guduru, Krishna district\|Guduru]]		\|align="center"\|[[Guduru, Krishna district\|Guduru]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Pamarru mandal\|Pamarru]]		\|align="center"\|[[Pamarru mandal\|Pamarru]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Pamarru, Krishna district]]		\|align="center"\|[[Pamarru, Krishna district\|Pamarru]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Penamaluru mandal\|Penamaluru]]		\|align="center"\|[[Penamaluru mandal\|Penamaluru]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Penamaluru]]		\|align="center"\|[[Penamaluru]]

Kamal Guha: /* Mandals */ Revised

2023-09-20T03:41:07Z

Mandals: Revised

@@ Line 212: / Line 212: @@
 === Mandals ===
 The list of 25 mandals in Krishna district<ref>{{Cite web |title=Krishna district profile - AP Government - 4 April 2022 |url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b/uploads/2022/04/2022040412.pdf}}</ref> under 3 revenue divisions are listed in the following table:
-{{srn}}
+{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 9pt"
 |-
-! [[Machilipatnam revenue division|Machilipatnam Division]] !! [[Gudivada revenue division|Gudivada Division]] !! [[Vuyyuru revenue division|Vuyyuru Division]]
+!width="90" rowspan="2"|Serial<br/>number
 |-
-| [[Avanigadda mandal|Avanigadda]] || [[Gudivada mandal|Gudivada]] || [[Vuyyuru mandal|Vuyyuru]]
+|align=left|1
 |-
-| [[Bantumilli mandal|Bantumilli]] || [[Gudlavalleru mandal|Gudlavalleru]] || [[Pamidimukkala mandal|Pamidimukkala]]
+|align=left|2
 |-
-| [[Challapalli mandal|Challapalli]] || [[Nandivada mandal|Nandivada]]|| [[Kankipadu mandal|Kankipadu]]
+|align=left|3
 |-
-| [[Guduru mandal, Krishna district|Guduru]]|| [[Pamarru mandal|Pamarru]]|| [[Penamaluru mandal|Penamaluru]]
+|align=left|4
 |-
-| [[Koduru mandal|Koduru]]|| [[Pedaparupudi mandal|Pedaparupudi]]|| [[Thotlavalluru mandal|Thotlavalluru]]
+|align=left|5
 |-
-| [[Kruthivennu mandal|Kruthivennu]]|| [[Gannavaram mandal|Gannavaram]]|| [[Movva mandal|Movva]]
+|align=left|6
 |-
-| [[Machilipatnam mandal|Machilipatnam]]|| [[Bapulapadu mandal|Bapulapadu]]|| [[Ghantasala mandal|Ghantasala]]
+|align=left|7
 |-
-| [[Mopidevi mandal|Mopidevi]]|| [[Unguturu mandal, Krishna district|Unguturu]]|| rowspan="3" |
+|align=left|9
 |-
-| [[Nagayalanka mandal|Nagayalanka]]|| rowspan="2" |
+|align=left|10
 |-
 |}

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

2023-08-14T09:15:26Z

Removed empty portal template using script

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:45, 14 August 2023
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	== See also ==		== See also ==

	~~{{Portal\|Society\|Geography\|India}}~~
	* [[Coastal Andhra]]		* [[Coastal Andhra]]
	* [[List of villages in Krishna district]]		* [[List of villages in Krishna district]]

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

2022-06-29T18:45:03Z

robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

Show changes

imported>Vatsmaxed: /* top */replace, replaced: Indian road network → Roads in India

2021-08-09T16:38:01Z

top: replace, replaced: Indian road network → Roads in India

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:08, 9 August 2021
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	\| leader_name2 = 16		\| leader_name2 = 16
	\| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India\|AP-16 (former)]]<br /> AP–39 (from 30 January 2019)<ref>{{cite news \|title=New ‘AP 39’ code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched \|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html \|access-date=9 June 2019 \|work=The New Indian Express \|date=31 January 2019 \|location=Vijayawada\|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121042200/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html \|archive-date=21 November 2020 }}</ref>		\| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India\|AP-16 (former)]]<br /> AP–39 (from 30 January 2019)<ref>{{cite news \|title=New ‘AP 39’ code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched \|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html \|access-date=9 June 2019 \|work=The New Indian Express \|date=31 January 2019 \|location=Vijayawada\|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121042200/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html \|archive-date=21 November 2020 }}</ref>
	\| blank_name_sec1 = [[~~Indian road network~~\|Major highways]]		\| blank_name_sec1 = [[Roads in India\|Major highways]]
	\| blank_info_sec1 = [[Asian Highway 45\|AH-45]], [[National Highway 65 (India)\|NH-65]],<br /> [[National Highway 221 (India)\|NH-221]], [[National Highway 216 (India)\|NH-216]]		\| blank_info_sec1 = [[Asian Highway 45\|AH-45]], [[National Highway 65 (India)\|NH-65]],<br /> [[National Highway 221 (India)\|NH-221]], [[National Highway 216 (India)\|NH-216]]
	\| coordinates = {{coord\|16\|17\|N\|81\|13\|E\|type:adm3rd_region:IN_dim:200000\|display=inline,title}}		\| coordinates = {{coord\|16\|17\|N\|81\|13\|E\|type:adm3rd_region:IN_dim:200000\|display=inline,title}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:10, 20 September 2023
Line 291:		Line 291:
	\|align="center"\|[[Bapulapadu]]		\|align="center"\|[[Bapulapadu]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Ghantasala mandal\|Ghantasala]]		\|align="center"\|[[Ghantasala mandal\|Ghantasala]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Ghantasala, Krishna district]]		\|align="center"\|[[Ghantasala, Krishna district\|Ghantasala]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|align=left\|8		\|align=left\|8

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:29, 20 September 2023
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	\|align="center"\|[[Guduru, Krishna district\|Guduru]]		\|align="center"\|[[Guduru, Krishna district\|Guduru]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Pamarru mandal\|Pamarru]]		\|align="center"\|[[Pamarru mandal\|Pamarru]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Pamarru, Krishna district]]		\|align="center"\|[[Pamarru, Krishna district\|Pamarru]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Penamaluru mandal\|Penamaluru]]		\|align="center"\|[[Penamaluru mandal\|Penamaluru]]
	\|align="center"\|[[Penamaluru]]		\|align="center"\|[[Penamaluru]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:08, 9 August 2021
Line 43:		Line 43:
	\| leader_name2 = 16		\| leader_name2 = 16
	\| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India\|AP-16 (former)]]<br /> AP–39 (from 30 January 2019)<ref>{{cite news \|title=New ‘AP 39’ code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched \|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html \|access-date=9 June 2019 \|work=The New Indian Express \|date=31 January 2019 \|location=Vijayawada\|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121042200/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html \|archive-date=21 November 2020 }}</ref>		\| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India\|AP-16 (former)]]<br /> AP–39 (from 30 January 2019)<ref>{{cite news \|title=New ‘AP 39’ code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched \|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html \|access-date=9 June 2019 \|work=The New Indian Express \|date=31 January 2019 \|location=Vijayawada\|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121042200/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html \|archive-date=21 November 2020 }}</ref>
	\| blank_name_sec1 = [[~~Indian road network~~\|Major highways]]		\| blank_name_sec1 = [[Roads in India\|Major highways]]
	\| blank_info_sec1 = [[Asian Highway 45\|AH-45]], [[National Highway 65 (India)\|NH-65]],<br /> [[National Highway 221 (India)\|NH-221]], [[National Highway 216 (India)\|NH-216]]		\| blank_info_sec1 = [[Asian Highway 45\|AH-45]], [[National Highway 65 (India)\|NH-65]],<br /> [[National Highway 221 (India)\|NH-221]], [[National Highway 216 (India)\|NH-216]]
	\| coordinates = {{coord\|16\|17\|N\|81\|13\|E\|type:adm3rd_region:IN_dim:200000\|display=inline,title}}		\| coordinates = {{coord\|16\|17\|N\|81\|13\|E\|type:adm3rd_region:IN_dim:200000\|display=inline,title}}