Koupalu - Revision history

SonOfZeus at 16:09, 1 April 2022

2022-04-01T16:09:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:39, 1 April 2022
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	\| number =		\| number =
	\| consorts =		\| consorts =
	* [[Kounu]]		* [[Kounu Leima]]
	* Likla Leima		* Likla Leima
	* [[Koujeng Leima\|Koucheng Leima]] ([[Koujeng Leima]])		* [[Koujeng Leima\|Koucheng Leima]] ([[Koujeng Leima]])

SonOfZeus at 16:09, 1 April 2022

2022-04-01T16:09:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:39, 1 April 2022
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	The [[Loi]] caste of the [[Meitei ethnicity]] worship God Koubru on every occasion, including [[birth]], [[marriage]] and [[death]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/> All the Loi villagers excluding [[Andro]] are the worshipers of God Koubru.<ref name="Bareh 2001"/>		The [[Loi]] caste of the [[Meitei ethnicity]] worship God Koubru on every occasion, including [[birth]], [[marriage]] and [[death]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/> All the Loi villagers excluding [[Andro]] are the worshipers of God Koubru.<ref name="Bareh 2001"/>

	== ~~Related pages~~ ==		== See also ==
	* [[Marjing]] - north east protector		* [[Marjing]] - north east protector
	* [[Thangjing]] - south west protector		* [[Thangjing]] - south west protector

SonOfZeus at 16:08, 1 April 2022

2022-04-01T16:08:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:38, 1 April 2022
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	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

	== ~~Other websites~~ ==		== External links ==
	* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=Koubru&sin=TXT Koubru_archive.org]		* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=Koubru&sin=TXT Koubru_archive.org]
	* [http://e-pao.net/epSearchResults.asp?cx=partner-pub-3342616103029311%3A3788634109&cof=FORID%3A10&ie=UTF-8&q=Koubru&sa.x=0&sa.y=0 Koubru_e-pao.net]		* [http://e-pao.net/epSearchResults.asp?cx=partner-pub-3342616103029311%3A3788634109&cof=FORID%3A10&ie=UTF-8&q=Koubru&sa.x=0&sa.y=0 Koubru_e-pao.net]

SonOfZeus at 16:07, 1 April 2022

2022-04-01T16:07:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:37, 1 April 2022
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	\| name = Koupalu <br /> ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}})		\| name = Koupalu <br /> ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}})
	\| deity_of = Guardian God of the North West Direction		\| deity_of = Guardian God of the North West Direction
	\| member_of = [[Maikei Ngaakpa Lai]]s and [[Umang Lai]]s		\| member_of = [[Lainingthou]]s, [[Maikei Ngaakpa Lai]]s and [[Umang Lai]]s
	\| image = KOUPALU.jpg		\| image = KOUPALU.jpg
	\| alt = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] -->		\| alt = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] -->

SonOfZeus at 16:06, 1 April 2022

2022-04-01T16:06:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:36, 1 April 2022
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	* [[Kounu]]		* [[Kounu]]
	* Likla Leima		* Likla Leima
	* [[Koucheng Leima]] ([[Koujeng Leima]])		* [[Koujeng Leima\|Koucheng Leima]] ([[Koujeng Leima]])
	\| parents =		\| parents =
	\| siblings =		\| siblings =

SonOfZeus at 16:04, 1 April 2022

2022-04-01T16:04:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:34, 1 April 2022
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	\| script =		\| script =
	\| affiliation = [[Meitei mythology]] ([[Manipuri mythology]]) and [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]])		\| affiliation = [[Meitei mythology]] ([[Manipuri mythology]]) and [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]])
	\| cult_center = ~~<!-- or \| cult_centre = -->~~		\| cult_center = [[Mount Koupalu]] ([[Mount Koubru]])
	\| abode = [[Mount Koubru]]		\| abode = [[Mount Koupalu]] ([[Mount Koubru]])
	\| planet = <!-- or \| world = -->		\| planet = <!-- or \| world = -->
	\| weapon = Spear		\| weapon = Spear
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	\| color = <!-- or \| colour = -->		\| color = <!-- or \| colour = -->
	\| number =		\| number =
	\| ~~consort~~ = [[Kounu]]		\| consorts =
			* [[Kounu]]
			* Likla Leima
			* [[Koucheng Leima]] ([[Koujeng Leima]])
	\| parents =		\| parents =
	\| siblings =		\| siblings =
	\| children =		\| children =
	* [[Loyalakpa]]		* [[Loyalakpa]] (adopted son/son-in-law)
	* Thoudu Nungthel Leima		* [[Thoudu Nungthel Leima]] (adopted daughter)
	* [[Lainaotabi\|Koubru Namoinu]] (according to the [[Nongban Pombi Luwaoba]]<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X31aDwAAQBAJ&q=Nungpan+Ponpi+Luwaopa+narrates+the+romantic+saga+of+Luwang+Prince+Luwaopa+and+Koubru+Namoinee%2C+the+adopted+daughter+of+the+Koubru+King.+Myth+and+legend+fuse+together+with+divine+intervention+playing+an+important+role+in+the+narrative.&pg=PT236\|title=Northeast India: A Reader\|last1=Oinam\|first1=Bhagat\|last2=Sadokpam\|first2=Dhiren A.\|date=2018-05-11\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|isbn=978-0-429-95320-0\|language=en}}</ref>)		* [[Lainaotabi\|Koubru Namoinu]] (an ''adopted daughter'' according to the [[Nongban Pombi Luwaoba]]<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X31aDwAAQBAJ&q=Nungpan+Ponpi+Luwaopa+narrates+the+romantic+saga+of+Luwang+Prince+Luwaopa+and+Koubru+Namoinee%2C+the+adopted+daughter+of+the+Koubru+King.+Myth+and+legend+fuse+together+with+divine+intervention+playing+an+important+role+in+the+narrative.&pg=PT236\|title=Northeast India: A Reader\|last1=Oinam\|first1=Bhagat\|last2=Sadokpam\|first2=Dhiren A.\|date=2018-05-11\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|isbn=978-0-429-95320-0\|language=en}}</ref>)
	\| predecessor =		\| predecessor =
	\| successor =		\| successor =
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	'''Koupalu''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}}) or '''Koubaru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕꯔꯨ}}) or '''Koubru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ}}) is a God in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion\|religion]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]]). He is the Guardian of the North West direction ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩ\|Koupalu Maikei\|Direction of Koupalu}}).<ref name="Prakash 2007">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxkC9S2jYCkC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+A+wang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA1543\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India\|last=Prakash\|first=Col Ved\|date=2007\|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist\|isbn=978-81-269-0706-9\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDFy8Q9d0J0C&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur: A Study\|last=Singh\|first=N. Tombi\|date=1972\|publisher=Available with Raj Stores\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Politics, Society, and Cosmology in India's North East\|last=Brara\|first=N. Vijaylakshmi\|date=1998\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Devi 2002">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+Awang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA12\|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai\|last=Devi\|first=Lairenlakpam Bino\|date=2002\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5\|language=en}}</ref> Legend says he is the founder of civilization in [[Ancient Manipur]],<ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books" /> starting from the [[Mount Koubru]], a peak where he abodes, in north-western [[Manipur]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&q=Manipuri+civilization+began+taking+shape+on+the+Koubru+Peak+which+lies+North-West+of+the+Manipur+valley&pg=PA62\|title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture\|last=Devi\|first=Dr Yumlembam Gopi\|publisher=Lulu.com\|isbn=978-0-359-72919-7\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur\|last1=Singh\|first1=Kumar Suresh\|last2=Horam\|first2=M.\|last3=Rizvi\|first3=S. H. M.\|date=1998\|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India\|isbn=978-81-7046-127-2\|language=en}}</ref>		'''Koupalu''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}}) or '''Koubaru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕꯔꯨ}}) or '''Koubru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ}}) is a God in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion\|religion]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]]). He is the Guardian of the North West direction ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩ\|Koupalu Maikei\|Direction of Koupalu}}).<ref name="Prakash 2007">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxkC9S2jYCkC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+A+wang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA1543\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India\|last=Prakash\|first=Col Ved\|date=2007\|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist\|isbn=978-81-269-0706-9\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDFy8Q9d0J0C&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur: A Study\|last=Singh\|first=N. Tombi\|date=1972\|publisher=Available with Raj Stores\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Politics, Society, and Cosmology in India's North East\|last=Brara\|first=N. Vijaylakshmi\|date=1998\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Devi 2002">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+Awang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA12\|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai\|last=Devi\|first=Lairenlakpam Bino\|date=2002\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5\|language=en}}</ref> Legend says he is the founder of civilization in [[Ancient Manipur]],<ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books" /> starting from the [[Mount Koubru]], a peak where he abodes, in north-western [[Manipur]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&q=Manipuri+civilization+began+taking+shape+on+the+Koubru+Peak+which+lies+North-West+of+the+Manipur+valley&pg=PA62\|title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture\|last=Devi\|first=Dr Yumlembam Gopi\|publisher=Lulu.com\|isbn=978-0-359-72919-7\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur\|last1=Singh\|first1=Kumar Suresh\|last2=Horam\|first2=M.\|last3=Rizvi\|first3=S. H. M.\|date=1998\|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India\|isbn=978-81-7046-127-2\|language=en}}</ref>

	God ~~Koubru~~ resides in the [[Mount ~~Koubru~~]] (Koubru ~~Hill~~). The [[Mount ~~Koubru~~]] (Koubru ~~Hill~~) is the first place of settlement of the [[Meitei ethnicity]], including the [[Loi]]s of [[Andro]], [[Khurkhul]], [[Phayeng]] and [[Sekmai]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/>		God Koupalu resides in the [[Mount Koupalu]] ([[Mount Koubru]]). The [[Mount Koupalu]] ([[Mount Koubru]]) is the first place of settlement of the [[Meitei ethnicity]], including the [[Loi]]s of [[Andro]], [[Khurkhul]], [[Phayeng]] and [[Sekmai]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/>

	== Origin ==		== Origin ==

SonOfZeus at 16:00, 1 April 2022

2022-04-01T16:00:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:30, 1 April 2022
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	{{Infobox deity		{{Infobox deity
	\| type = Meitei		\| type = Meitei
	\| name = Koupalu		\| name = Koupalu <br /> ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}})
	\| deity_of = Guardian God of the North West Direction		\| deity_of = Guardian God of the North West Direction
	\| member_of = [[Maikei Ngaakpa Lai]]s and [[Umang Lai]]s		\| member_of = [[Maikei Ngaakpa Lai]]s and [[Umang Lai]]s

SonOfZeus at 15:59, 1 April 2022

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← Older revision		Revision as of 21:29, 1 April 2022
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	}}		}}
	{{Meitei deities}}		{{Meitei deities}}
	'''Koupalu''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}}) or '''Koubaru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕꯔꯨ}}) or '''Koubru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ}}) is a God in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion\|religion]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]]). He is the Guardian of the North West direction.<ref name="Prakash 2007">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxkC9S2jYCkC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+A+wang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA1543\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India\|last=Prakash\|first=Col Ved\|date=2007\|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist\|isbn=978-81-269-0706-9\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDFy8Q9d0J0C&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur: A Study\|last=Singh\|first=N. Tombi\|date=1972\|publisher=Available with Raj Stores\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Politics, Society, and Cosmology in India's North East\|last=Brara\|first=N. Vijaylakshmi\|date=1998\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Devi 2002">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+Awang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA12\|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai\|last=Devi\|first=Lairenlakpam Bino\|date=2002\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5\|language=en}}</ref> Legend says he is the founder of civilization in [[Ancient Manipur]],<ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books" /> starting from the [[Mount Koubru]], a peak where he abodes, in north-western [[Manipur]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&q=Manipuri+civilization+began+taking+shape+on+the+Koubru+Peak+which+lies+North-West+of+the+Manipur+valley&pg=PA62\|title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture\|last=Devi\|first=Dr Yumlembam Gopi\|publisher=Lulu.com\|isbn=978-0-359-72919-7\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur\|last1=Singh\|first1=Kumar Suresh\|last2=Horam\|first2=M.\|last3=Rizvi\|first3=S. H. M.\|date=1998\|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India\|isbn=978-81-7046-127-2\|language=en}}</ref>		'''Koupalu''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}}) or '''Koubaru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕꯔꯨ}}) or '''Koubru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ}}) is a God in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion\|religion]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]]). He is the Guardian of the North West direction ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩ\|Koupalu Maikei\|Direction of Koupalu}}).<ref name="Prakash 2007">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxkC9S2jYCkC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+A+wang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA1543\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India\|last=Prakash\|first=Col Ved\|date=2007\|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist\|isbn=978-81-269-0706-9\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDFy8Q9d0J0C&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur: A Study\|last=Singh\|first=N. Tombi\|date=1972\|publisher=Available with Raj Stores\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Politics, Society, and Cosmology in India's North East\|last=Brara\|first=N. Vijaylakshmi\|date=1998\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Devi 2002">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+Awang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA12\|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai\|last=Devi\|first=Lairenlakpam Bino\|date=2002\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5\|language=en}}</ref> Legend says he is the founder of civilization in [[Ancient Manipur]],<ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books" /> starting from the [[Mount Koubru]], a peak where he abodes, in north-western [[Manipur]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&q=Manipuri+civilization+began+taking+shape+on+the+Koubru+Peak+which+lies+North-West+of+the+Manipur+valley&pg=PA62\|title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture\|last=Devi\|first=Dr Yumlembam Gopi\|publisher=Lulu.com\|isbn=978-0-359-72919-7\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur\|last1=Singh\|first1=Kumar Suresh\|last2=Horam\|first2=M.\|last3=Rizvi\|first3=S. H. M.\|date=1998\|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India\|isbn=978-81-7046-127-2\|language=en}}</ref>

	God Koubru resides in the [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill). The [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill) is the first place of settlement of the [[Meitei ethnicity]], including the [[Loi]]s of [[Andro]], [[Khurkhul]], [[Phayeng]] and [[Sekmai]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/>		God Koubru resides in the [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill). The [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill) is the first place of settlement of the [[Meitei ethnicity]], including the [[Loi]]s of [[Andro]], [[Khurkhul]], [[Phayeng]] and [[Sekmai]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/>

SonOfZeus at 15:57, 1 April 2022

2022-04-01T15:57:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:27, 1 April 2022
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	\| equivalent2_type =		\| equivalent2_type =
	\| equivalent2 =		\| equivalent2 =
	\| region =		\| region = [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]])
	\| ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]]		\| ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]]
	\| festivals = [[Lai Haraoba\|Koubru Lai Haraoba]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.manipur.org/news/tag/koubru/\|title=Koubru – Manipur News}}</ref>		\| festivals = [[Lai Haraoba\|Koubru Lai Haraoba]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.manipur.org/news/tag/koubru/\|title=Koubru – Manipur News}}</ref>
	}}		}}
	{{Meitei deities}}		{{Meitei deities}}
	'''Koupalu''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}}) or '''Koubaru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕꯔꯨ}}) or '''Koubru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ}}) is a God in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion\|religion]]. He is the Guardian of the North West direction.<ref name="Prakash 2007">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxkC9S2jYCkC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+A+wang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA1543\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India\|last=Prakash\|first=Col Ved\|date=2007\|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist\|isbn=978-81-269-0706-9\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDFy8Q9d0J0C&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur: A Study\|last=Singh\|first=N. Tombi\|date=1972\|publisher=Available with Raj Stores\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Politics, Society, and Cosmology in India's North East\|last=Brara\|first=N. Vijaylakshmi\|date=1998\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Devi 2002">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+Awang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA12\|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai\|last=Devi\|first=Lairenlakpam Bino\|date=2002\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5\|language=en}}</ref> Legend says he is the founder of civilization in [[Ancient Manipur]],<ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books" /> starting from the [[Mount Koubru]], a peak where he abodes, in north-western [[Manipur]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&q=Manipuri+civilization+began+taking+shape+on+the+Koubru+Peak+which+lies+North-West+of+the+Manipur+valley&pg=PA62\|title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture\|last=Devi\|first=Dr Yumlembam Gopi\|publisher=Lulu.com\|isbn=978-0-359-72919-7\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur\|last1=Singh\|first1=Kumar Suresh\|last2=Horam\|first2=M.\|last3=Rizvi\|first3=S. H. M.\|date=1998\|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India\|isbn=978-81-7046-127-2\|language=en}}</ref>		'''Koupalu''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}}) or '''Koubaru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕꯔꯨ}}) or '''Koubru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ}}) is a God in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion\|religion]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]]). He is the Guardian of the North West direction.<ref name="Prakash 2007">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxkC9S2jYCkC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+A+wang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA1543\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India\|last=Prakash\|first=Col Ved\|date=2007\|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist\|isbn=978-81-269-0706-9\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDFy8Q9d0J0C&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur: A Study\|last=Singh\|first=N. Tombi\|date=1972\|publisher=Available with Raj Stores\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Politics, Society, and Cosmology in India's North East\|last=Brara\|first=N. Vijaylakshmi\|date=1998\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Devi 2002">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+Awang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA12\|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai\|last=Devi\|first=Lairenlakpam Bino\|date=2002\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5\|language=en}}</ref> Legend says he is the founder of civilization in [[Ancient Manipur]],<ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books" /> starting from the [[Mount Koubru]], a peak where he abodes, in north-western [[Manipur]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&q=Manipuri+civilization+began+taking+shape+on+the+Koubru+Peak+which+lies+North-West+of+the+Manipur+valley&pg=PA62\|title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture\|last=Devi\|first=Dr Yumlembam Gopi\|publisher=Lulu.com\|isbn=978-0-359-72919-7\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur\|last1=Singh\|first1=Kumar Suresh\|last2=Horam\|first2=M.\|last3=Rizvi\|first3=S. H. M.\|date=1998\|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India\|isbn=978-81-7046-127-2\|language=en}}</ref>

	God Koubru resides in the [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill). The [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill) is the first place of settlement of the [[Meitei ethnicity]], including the [[Loi]]s of [[Andro]], [[Khurkhul]], [[Phayeng]] and [[Sekmai]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/>		God Koubru resides in the [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill). The [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill) is the first place of settlement of the [[Meitei ethnicity]], including the [[Loi]]s of [[Andro]], [[Khurkhul]], [[Phayeng]] and [[Sekmai]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/>

SonOfZeus at 15:56, 1 April 2022

2022-04-01T15:56:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:26, 1 April 2022
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	\| alt = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] -->		\| alt = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] -->
	\| caption = "Koupalu", the [[Ancient Meitei language\|Ancient Meitei]] name of God Koubru, written in archaic Meetei Mayek abugida		\| caption = "Koupalu", the [[Ancient Meitei language\|Ancient Meitei]] name of God Koubru, written in archaic Meetei Mayek abugida
	\| other_names = Koubru~~, Koubaru~~		\| other_names = Koubaru, Koubru
	\| hiro =		\| hiro =
	\| Old_Norse =		\| Old_Norse =
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	}}		}}
	{{Meitei deities}}		{{Meitei deities}}
	'''Koupalu''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}}) or '''Koubru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ}}) is a God in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion\|religion]]. He is the Guardian of the North West direction.<ref name="Prakash 2007">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxkC9S2jYCkC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+A+wang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA1543\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India\|last=Prakash\|first=Col Ved\|date=2007\|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist\|isbn=978-81-269-0706-9\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDFy8Q9d0J0C&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur: A Study\|last=Singh\|first=N. Tombi\|date=1972\|publisher=Available with Raj Stores\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Politics, Society, and Cosmology in India's North East\|last=Brara\|first=N. Vijaylakshmi\|date=1998\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Devi 2002">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+Awang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA12\|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai\|last=Devi\|first=Lairenlakpam Bino\|date=2002\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5\|language=en}}</ref> Legend says he is the founder of civilization in [[Ancient Manipur]],<ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books" /> starting from the [[Mount Koubru]], a peak where he abodes, in north-western [[Manipur]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&q=Manipuri+civilization+began+taking+shape+on+the+Koubru+Peak+which+lies+North-West+of+the+Manipur+valley&pg=PA62\|title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture\|last=Devi\|first=Dr Yumlembam Gopi\|publisher=Lulu.com\|isbn=978-0-359-72919-7\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur\|last1=Singh\|first1=Kumar Suresh\|last2=Horam\|first2=M.\|last3=Rizvi\|first3=S. H. M.\|date=1998\|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India\|isbn=978-81-7046-127-2\|language=en}}</ref>		'''Koupalu''' ({{lang-omp\|ꯀꯧꯄꯂꯨ}}) or '''Koubaru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕꯔꯨ}}) or '''Koubru''' ({{lang-mni\|ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ}}) is a God in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion\|religion]]. He is the Guardian of the North West direction.<ref name="Prakash 2007">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxkC9S2jYCkC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+A+wang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA1543\|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India\|last=Prakash\|first=Col Ved\|date=2007\|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist\|isbn=978-81-269-0706-9\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDFy8Q9d0J0C&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur: A Study\|last=Singh\|first=N. Tombi\|date=1972\|publisher=Available with Raj Stores\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Politics, Society, and Cosmology in India's North East\|last=Brara\|first=N. Vijaylakshmi\|date=1998\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Devi 2002">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&dq=lord+koubru+meitei+laiharaoba+Awang+Koubru+Assupa+Eeyen+Khunda+Ahanba+north+puppy+lois+sekmai+phayeng+andro+khurkhul+birth+death+marriage+north+west+hill+deities&pg=PA12\|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai\|last=Devi\|first=Lairenlakpam Bino\|date=2002\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5\|language=en}}</ref> Legend says he is the founder of civilization in [[Ancient Manipur]],<ref name="Manipur: A Study - N. Tombi Singh - Google Books" /> starting from the [[Mount Koubru]], a peak where he abodes, in north-western [[Manipur]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&q=Manipuri+civilization+began+taking+shape+on+the+Koubru+Peak+which+lies+North-West+of+the+Manipur+valley&pg=PA62\|title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture\|last=Devi\|first=Dr Yumlembam Gopi\|publisher=Lulu.com\|isbn=978-0-359-72919-7\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=koubru+deity\|title=Manipur\|last1=Singh\|first1=Kumar Suresh\|last2=Horam\|first2=M.\|last3=Rizvi\|first3=S. H. M.\|date=1998\|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India\|isbn=978-81-7046-127-2\|language=en}}</ref>

	God Koubru resides in the [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill). The [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill) is the first place of settlement of the [[Meitei ethnicity]], including the [[Loi]]s of [[Andro]], [[Khurkhul]], [[Phayeng]] and [[Sekmai]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/>		God Koubru resides in the [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill). The [[Mount Koubru]] (Koubru Hill) is the first place of settlement of the [[Meitei ethnicity]], including the [[Loi]]s of [[Andro]], [[Khurkhul]], [[Phayeng]] and [[Sekmai]].<ref name="Prakash 2007"/><ref name="Devi 2002"/>