Kottayam (Lok Sabha constituency) - Revision history

DoreenDiggs540: Enhanced and reorganized content

2022-05-23T14:19:18Z

Enhanced and reorganized content

->ChandlerMinh at 14:53, 9 December 2021

2021-12-09T14:53:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:23, 9 December 2021
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	\|Existence = 1952		\|Existence = 1952
	\|Reservation = None		\|Reservation = None
	\|CurrentMPParty = [[Kerala Congress (Mani~~)\|KC(M~~)]]		\|CurrentMPParty = [[Kerala Congress (Mani)]]
	\|CurrentMP = [[Thomas Chazhikadan]]		\|CurrentMP = [[Thomas Chazhikadan]]
	\|ElectedByYear = [[2019 Indian general elections\|2019]]		\|ElectedByYear = [[2019 Indian general elections\|2019]]
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	\| [[1st Lok Sabha\|1st]]		\| [[1st Lok Sabha\|1st]]
	\| [[C. P. Mathew\|C. P. Matthew]]		\| [[C. P. Mathew\|C. P. Matthew]]
	\| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color\|Indian National Congress}}" \|
	\|[[Indian National Congress\|INC]]		\|[[Indian National Congress\|INC]]
	\| 1952 – 1957		\| 1952 – 1957
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	\| [[2nd Lok Sabha\|2nd]]		\| [[2nd Lok Sabha\|2nd]]
	\| rowspan="2" \|Mathew Maniyangadan		\| rowspan="2" \|Mathew Maniyangadan
	\| rowspan="2" width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\| rowspan="2" width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color\|Indian National Congress}}" \|
	\|rowspan="2" \|[[Indian National Congress\|INC]]		\|rowspan="2" \|[[Indian National Congress\|INC]]
	\| 1957 – 1962		\| 1957 – 1962
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	\| [[4th Lok Sabha\|4th]]		\| [[4th Lok Sabha\|4th]]
	\| [[K. M. Abraham]]		\| [[K. M. Abraham]]
	\| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India (Marxist)~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color\|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" \|
	\| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)\|CPI(M)]]		\| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)\|CPI(M)]]
	\| 1967 – 1971		\| 1967 – 1971
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	\| [[5th Lok Sabha\|5th]]		\| [[5th Lok Sabha\|5th]]
	\| Varkey George		\| Varkey George
	\| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{Kerala Congress~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color\|Kerala Congress}}" \|
	\| rowspan="3" \|[[Kerala Congress\|KC]]		\| rowspan="3" \|[[Kerala Congress\|KC]]
	\| 1971 – 1977		\| 1971 – 1977
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	\| [[8th Lok Sabha\|8th]]		\| [[8th Lok Sabha\|8th]]
	\| [[K. Suresh Kurup]]		\| [[K. Suresh Kurup]]
	\| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India (Marxist)~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\| width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color\|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" \|
	\| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)\|CPI(M)]]		\| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)\|CPI(M)]]
	\| 1984 – 1989		\| 1984 – 1989
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	\| [[9th Lok Sabha\|9th]]		\| [[9th Lok Sabha\|9th]]
	\| rowspan="3" \|[[Ramesh Chennithala]]		\| rowspan="3" \|[[Ramesh Chennithala]]
	\| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color\|Indian National Congress}}" \|
	\| rowspan="3" \|[[Indian National Congress\|INC]]		\| rowspan="3" \|[[Indian National Congress\|INC]]
	\| 1989 – 1991		\| 1989 – 1991
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	\| [[12th Lok Sabha\|12th]]		\| [[12th Lok Sabha\|12th]]
	\| rowspan="3" \|[[K. Suresh Kurup]]		\| rowspan="3" \|[[K. Suresh Kurup]]
	\| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India (Marxist)~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color\|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" \|
	\| rowspan="3" \|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)\|CPI(M)]]		\| rowspan="3" \|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)\|CPI(M)]]
	\| 1998 – 1999		\| 1998 – 1999
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	\| [[15th Lok Sabha\|15th]]		\| [[15th Lok Sabha\|15th]]
	\| rowspan="2" \|[[Jose K. Mani]]		\| rowspan="2" \|[[Jose K. Mani]]
	\| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{Kerala Congress (Mani)~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color\|Kerala Congress (Mani)}}" \|
	\| rowspan="3" \|[[Kerala Congress (Mani)\|KC(M)]]		\| rowspan="3" \|[[Kerala Congress (Mani)\|KC(M)]]
	\| 2009 – 2014		\| 2009 – 2014
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	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}

	===General election 2004===		===General election 2004===
	{{Election box begin \| title=[[2004 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}		{{Election box begin \| title=[[2004 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}
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	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}

	===General election 1999===		===General election 1999===
	{{Election box begin \| title=[[1999 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}		{{Election box begin \| title=[[1999 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}
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	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}

	===General election 1998===		===General election 1998===
	{{Election box begin \| title=[[1998 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}		{{Election box begin \| title=[[1998 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}
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	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}

	===General election 1996===		===General election 1996===
	{{Election box begin \| title=[[1996 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}		{{Election box begin \| title=[[1996 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}
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	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}

	===General election 1991===		===General election 1991===
	{{Election box begin \| title=[[1991 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}		{{Election box begin \| title=[[1991 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}

->Dhruv edits: /* Members of Parliament */

2021-11-09T06:27:12Z

Members of Parliament

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox Lok Sabha Constituency
|Name = Kottayam
|image = Kottayam_Lok_Sabha_Constituency.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|caption = Map of Kottayam Parliament Constituency
|Existence = 1952
|Reservation = None
|CurrentMPParty = [[Kerala Congress (Mani)|KC(M)]]
|CurrentMP = [[Thomas Chazhikadan]]
|ElectedByYear = [[2019 Indian general elections|2019]]
|State = [[Kerala]]
|SuccessfulParty = [[Indian National Congress]] (6 times)
|AssemblyConstituencies = [[Piravom (State Assembly constituency)|Piravom]] [[Pala (State Assembly constituency)|Pala]] [[Kaduthuruthy (State Assembly constituency)|Kaduthuruthy]] [[Vaikom (State Assembly constituency)|Vaikom]] [[Ettumanoor (State Assembly constituency)|Ettumanoor]] [[Kottayam (State Assembly constituency)|Kottayam]] [[Puthuppally (State Assembly constituency)|Puthuppally]]
|Electorate =
}}
'''Kottayam Lok Sabha constituency''' ({{lang-ml| കോട്ടയം ലോക്സഭാ നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം}}) is one of the 20 [[Lok Sabha]] (parliamentary) constituencies in [[Kerala]] state in southern [[India]].

==Assembly segments==

Kottayam Lok Sabha constituency is composed of the following assembly segments:<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf
|title=Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies
|access-date=2008-10-19
|work=Kerala
|publisher=Election Commission of India
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304011026/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf
|archive-date=4 March 2009
}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable" width="500px"
!width="50px" style="font-size:75%"|Constituency number
!width="150px" style="font-size:95%"|Name
!width="100px" style="font-size:75%"|Reserved for ([[Dalit|SC]]/[[Adivasi|ST]]/None)
!width="150px" style="font-size:95%"|District
|-
|85
|[[Piravom (State Assembly constituency)|Piravom]]
|None
|[[Ernakulam district|Ernakulam]]
|-
|93
|[[Pala (State Assembly constituency)|Pala]]
|None
|[[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]
|-
|94
|[[Kaduthuruthy (State Assembly constituency)|Kaduthuruthy]]
|None
|[[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]
|-
|95
|[[Vaikom (State Assembly constituency)|Vaikom]]
|SC
|[[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]
|-
|96
|[[Ettumanoor (State Assembly constituency)|Ettumanoor]]
|None
|[[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]
|-
|97
|[[Kottayam (State Assembly constituency)|Kottayam]]
|None
|[[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]
|-
|98
|[[Puthuppally (State Assembly constituency)|Puthuppally]]
|None
|[[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]
|-
|}

==Members of Parliament==

{| class="wikitable" width="50%"
! Election
! Lok Sabha
! Member
! colspan="2" |Party
! Tenure
|-
|colspan=6| '''[[Travancore-Cochin]]'''
|-
| [[1952 Indian general election|1952]]
| [[1st Lok Sabha|1st]]
| [[C. P. Mathew|C. P. Matthew]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| 1952 – 1957
|-
|colspan=6| '''After the Formation of [[Kerala]]'''
|-
| [[1957 Indian general election|1957]]
| [[2nd Lok Sabha|2nd]]
| rowspan="2" |Mathew Maniyangadan
| rowspan="2" width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| 1957 – 1962
|-
| [[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
| [[3rd Lok Sabha|3rd]]
| 1962 – 1967
|-
| [[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
| [[4th Lok Sabha|4th]]
| [[K. M. Abraham]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India (Marxist)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
| 1967 – 1971
|-
| [[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
| [[5th Lok Sabha|5th]]
| Varkey George
| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{Kerala Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" |[[Kerala Congress|KC]]
| 1971 – 1977
|-
| [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
| [[6th Lok Sabha|6th]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Skariah Thomas]]
| 1977 – 1980
|-
| [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
| [[7th Lok Sabha|7th]]
| 1980 – 1984
|-
| [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
| [[8th Lok Sabha|8th]]
| [[K. Suresh Kurup]]
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India (Marxist)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
| 1984 – 1989
|-
| [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
| [[9th Lok Sabha|9th]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Ramesh Chennithala]]
| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| 1989 – 1991
|-
| [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
| [[10th Lok Sabha|10th]]
| 1991 – 1996
|-
| [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
| [[11th Lok Sabha|11th]]
| 1996 – 1998
|-
| [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
| [[12th Lok Sabha|12th]]
| rowspan="3" |[[K. Suresh Kurup]]
| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India (Marxist)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
| 1998 – 1999
|-
| [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
| [[13th Lok Sabha|13th]]
| 1999 – 2004
|-
| [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
| [[14th Lok Sabha|14th]]
| 2004 – 2009
|-
| [[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
| [[15th Lok Sabha|15th]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Jose K. Mani]]
| rowspan="3" width="4px" style="background-color: {{Kerala Congress (Mani)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" |[[Kerala Congress (Mani)|KC(M)]]
| 2009 – 2014
|-
| [[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
| [[16th Lok Sabha|16th]]
| 2014 – 2018
|-
| [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
| [[17th Lok Sabha|17th]]
| [[Thomas Chazhikadan]]
| [[Incumbent]]
|}
{{notelist}}

==Election results==
===General election 2019===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Kerala Congress (Mani)
|candidate = [[Thomas Chazhikadan]]
|votes = 4,21,046
|percentage = 46.25
|change = -4.71
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|candidate = [[V.N. Vasavan]]
|votes = 3,14,787
|percentage = 34.58
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Kerala Congress
|candidate = Adv. P.C Thomas
|votes = 1,54,658
|percentage = 17.04
|change =
}}

{{Election box margin of victory
| |votes = 1,06,251
|percentage = 11.66
|change = -2.84
}}
{{Election box turnout
| |votes = 9,10,648
|percentage = 75.47
|change = +3.77
}}

{{Election box hold with party link
| |winner = Kerala Congress (Mani)
|loser = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|swing = -4.71
}}

{{Election box end}}
Elected MP Thomas Chazhikadan switched to LDF alliance as he sided with Jose K Mani after the Split in Kerala Congress in 2020.

===General election 2014===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Kerala Congress (Mani)|candidate=[[Jose K. Mani]]|votes=424,194|percentage=50.96|change=+0.83}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Janata Dal (Secular)|candidate=[[Mathew T. Thomas]]|votes=303,595|percentage=36.47|change=N/A}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Kerala Congress (Nationalist)|candidate=Noble Mathew|votes=44,357|percentage=5.33|change=N/A}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Aam Aadmi Party|candidate=AniAikkara|votes=26,381|percentage=3.17|change=N/A}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=14,024|percentage=1.69|change=---}}{{Election box margin of victory
| |votes = 120,599
|percentage = 14.50
|change = -5.65
}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=831,636|percentage=71.70|change=}}

{{Election box hold with party link
| |winner = Kerala Congress (Mani)
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}

===General election 2009===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Kerala Congress (Mani)
|candidate = [[Jose K. Mani|Jose K Mani]]
|votes = 404,962
|percentage = 50.13
|change = +50.13
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|candidate = [[K. Suresh Kurup]]
|votes = 333,392
|percentage = 41.27
|change = -7.07
}}

{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Narayanan Namboothiri
|votes = 37,422
|percentage = 4.63
|change = -2.88
}}

{{Election box margin of victory
| |votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| |votes = 807,820
|percentage = 73.75
|change =
}}

{{Election box gain with party link
| |winner = Kerala Congress (Mani)
|loser = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}
===General election 2004===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2004 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|candidate = [[K. Suresh Kurup]]
|votes = 341,213
|percentage = 48.34
|change = +1.07
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Anto Antony]]
|votes = 298,299
|percentage = 42.27
|change = -3.55
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = B. Radhakrishna Menon
|votes = 53,034
|percentage = 7.51
|change = +1.81
}}

{{Election box margin of victory
| |votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| |votes = 705,776
|percentage =
|change =
}}

{{Election box hold with party link
| |winner = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|loser =
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}
===General election 1999===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1999 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|candidate = [[K. Suresh Kurup]]
|votes = 344,296
|percentage = 47.27
|change = +0.29
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[P. C. Chacko]]
|votes = 333,697
|percentage = 45.82
|change = -0.40
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = K. R. Surendran
|votes = 41,531
|percentage = 5.70
|change = -0.29
}}

{{Election box margin of victory
| |votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| |votes = 733,725
|percentage = 72.05
|change =
}}

{{Election box hold with party link
| |winner = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|loser =
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}
===General election 1998===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1998 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|candidate = [[K. Suresh Kurup]]
|votes = 335,893
|percentage = 46.98
|change = ---
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Ramesh Chennithala]]
|votes = 330,447
|percentage = 46.22
|change = -4.04
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = George Kurian
|votes = 42,830
|percentage = 5.99
|change = ---
}}

{{Election box margin of victory
| |votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| |votes = 719,864
|percentage = 73.26
|change =
}}

{{Election box gain with party link
| |winner = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}
===General election 1996===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1996 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Ramesh Chennithala]]
|votes = 344,587
|percentage = 50.26
|change = -1.72
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Janata Dal
|candidate = Jayalakshmi
|votes = 277,539
|percentage = 40.48
|change = -2.62
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = A. K. Achary
|votes = 29,319
|percentage = 4.28
|change = ---
}}

{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Paul Chirakarode
|votes = 10,083
|percentage = 1.47
|change = +0.65
}}

{{Election box margin of victory
| |votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| |votes = 713,707
|percentage = 76.07
|change =
}}

{{Election box hold with party link
| |winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}
===General election 1991===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1991 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Ramesh Chennithala]]
|votes = 366,759
|percentage = 51.98
|change = +0.63
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Janata Dal
|candidate = Thampan Thomas
|votes = 304,137
|percentage = 43.10
|change = ---
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = George Kurian
|votes = 22,622
|percentage = 3.21
|change = +0.75
}}

{{Election box margin of victory
| |votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| |votes = 701,660
|percentage = 72.46
|change =
}}

{{Election box hold with party link
| |winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}

===General election 1989===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1989 Indian general election]] : [[Kottayam]]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Ramesh Chennithala]]
|votes = 384,809
|percentage = 51.35
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|candidate = [[K. Suresh Kurup]]
|votes = 331,276
|percentage = 44.21
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| |party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Ettumanoor Radhakrishnan
|votes = 18,449
|percentage = 2.46
|change =
}}

{{Election box margin of victory
| |votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| |votes = 752,839
|percentage = 84.57
|change =
}}

{{Election box gain with party link
| |winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[Kottayam district]]
* [[2019 Indian general election]]
* [[Indian general election, 2019 (Kerala)]]
* [[List of Constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [[Election Commission of India]]: https://web.archive.org/web/20081218010942/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp
*[https://www.indiaelections2014.info/parliament/2019/states/kerala/kottayam/lok_sabha_parliamentary_election_2019_results.html Kottayam Lok Sabha Elections Asianet News survey results 2019]

{{Lok Sabha constituencies of Kerala}}

{{coord|9.60|76.52|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kottayam (Lok Sabha Constituency)}}
[[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Kerala]]
[[Category:Politics of Kottayam district]]