WEMBruce20 at 03:34, 18 January 2026

2026-01-18T03:34:01Z

->Armader: Only the area which was directly controlled by the British crown was called 'British India'. Princely states (Indirect ruling states) were considered as part of India under British Raj.

2021-11-15T03:44:52Z

Only the area which was directly controlled by the British crown was called 'British India'. Princely states (Indirect ruling states) were considered as part of India under British Raj.

imported>Rdp060707: Reverted edits by 103.160.194.3 (talk) to last revision by SdkbBot: nonconstructive edits

2021-08-17T05:55:07Z

Reverted edits by 103.160.194.3 (talk) to last revision by SdkbBot: nonconstructive edits

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{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair
| image = Kottarakkaraactor.png
| caption =
| birthname = Sreedharan Nair
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1922|9|11}}
| birth_place = [[Kottarakkara]], [[Travancore]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1986|10|19|1922|9|11}}
| death_place = [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]
| years active = 1950–1986
| spouse = Vijayalakshmi Amma (Died on 25.01.2021 at the age of 86)
| children = Jaysree, Geetha, Laila, [[Shobha Mohan]], Kala, [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Sai Kumar]], Beena, and Shaila
| parents = Padinjattinkara Korattiyode Narayana Pillai, Ummini Amma
}}

'''N. Sreedharan Nair''' (11 September 1922 – 19 October 1986<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citwf.com/person315371.htm|title=KOTTARAKKARA SRIDHARAN NAIR: Film / Movie Information|website=www.citwf.com}}</ref>), popularly known as ''' Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair''' or just '''Kottarakkara''', was an Indian film actor in [[Malayalam]] movies. He hailed from [[Kottarakkara]] in [[Kollam]] district of [[Kerala]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://cinidiary.com/peopleinfo.php?pigsection=Actor&picata=1&no_of_displayed_rows=3&no_of_rows_page=10&sletter=K|title=CINIDIARY - A Complete Online Malayalam Cinema News Portal|website=cinidiary.com}}</ref>

Sreedharan Nair won two [[Kerala state film award]]s. In 1970, he won the best actor award and in 1969 the second best actor award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://malayalam.webdunia.com/article/celebrity-profile-in-malayalam/കൊട്ടാരക്കര-അഭിനയത്തിന്‍റെ-കരുത്ത്-107101900043_1.htm|title=കൊട്ടാരക്കര :അഭിനയത്തിന്‍റെ കരുത്ത്|website=malayalam.webdunia.com}}</ref>

He is best remembered for his role as ''Chempankunju'' in the [[National Film Awards|national award]] winning film ''[[Chemmeen]]'' directed by [[Ramu Kariat]]. Other impressive performances were in the films ''Veluthampi Dalava'' (as [[Velu Thampi Dalava|Veluthampi Dalava]]), ''Thommante Makkal'' (1965) as Thomman, and ''[[Pazhassi Raja (1964 film)|Pazhassi Raja]]'' (1964) as [[Pazhassi Raja]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/PAZHASSI-RAJA-1964/article16368176.ece|title=PAZHASSI RAJA 1964|date=14 December 2009|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref> ''[[Viruthan Shanku]]'' (1968) by [[P. Venu]]. Kottarakkara is also known for playing the role of devil magician in the 1984 fantasy film [[My Dear Kuttichathan]]. Popular Malayalam actor [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Saikumar]] is his son.

==Personal life==
Sreedharan Nair was born in 1922 to Padinjattinkara Korattiyode Narayana Pillai and Ummini Amma in 1922.<ref name="auto"/> He had his primary education from Eswara vilasam higher secondary school. He started acting in dramas at the age of 10. He owned drama troupes ''Jayasree'' and ''Kalamandiram''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cinidiary.com/people.php?pigsection=Actor&picata=1&no_of_displayed_rows=26&no_of_rows_page=10&sletter=|title=CINIDIARY - A Complete Online Malayalam Cinema News Portal|website=cinidiary.com}}</ref>

He was a very outspoken and stubborn, angry man. Once, he walked out of the set of ''[[Ara Nazhika Neram]]'' due to some disputes. He never allowed anyone seeking compromise to open the gate and enter into his house compound. When everyone was afraid to talk to him, someone suggested that actor [[Sathyan (actor)|Sathyan]] should approach Sreedharan Nair to resolve the issue. After talking with Sathyan, Sreedharan Nair agreed to act in the movie.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}

Sreedharan Nair married Vijayalakshmi Amma. They had eight children, Jaysree, Geetha, Laila, [[Shobha Mohan|Shobha]], Kala, [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Sai Kumar]], Beena, and Shaila. His son [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Sai Kumar]], daughter [[Shobha Mohan]], his son-in-law Mohan Kumar, his grandchildren Anil Pappan, [[Vinu Mohan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-south-interview-with-vinu-mohan/20101116.htm|title=Rubbing shoulders with Dimple, Amar Singh|website=Rediff}}</ref> & [[Anu Mohan]] and his great-grandson Kailasveswar S Nair are all film/TV actors.

==Awards==

* 1970 [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor]] -[[Ara Nazhika Neram]]
* 1969 [[Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor]] – [[Koottukudumbam]]

==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Sl. No: !! Film !! Year !! Director !! Role
|-
|-
|160|| Mizhineerpoovukal || 1986 || || Priest
|-
|159|| Daivathe Orthu || 1985|| R. Gopi||
|-
|158|| [[My Dear Kuttichathan]] || 1984|| Jijo||
|-
|157 || Sabarimala Darsham || 1984 ||||
|-
| 156 || Purappad || 1983||||
|-
|155 || Snehapoorvam Meera || 1982 ||||
|-
|154 || [[Kazhumaram]] || 1982 ||||
|-
|153 || Ithum Oru Jeevitham || 1982 || ||
|-
|152 || Manassinte Theertha Yathra || 1981 || ||
|-
|151 || Parvathy || 1981 || || Thampuran
|-
| 150|| Kalika ||1980|| ||
|-
|149 || [[Raagam Thaanam Pallavi]] || 1980 || Marar||
|-
|148 || Kadalkattu || 1980 || ||
|-
|147 || Vedikettu || 1980 || ||
|-
|146 || [[Neeyo Njaano]] || 1979 || ||Maayyandi
|-
|145 || Padasaram ||1978|| A. N. Thampi ||Poomangalathu Unnithan
|-
|144 || Priyadarshini || 1978|| Peruvarum Chandrasekhar ||
|-
|143 || Shri Murugan || 1977|| P. Subramanyam ||
|-
|142 || Vezhambal || 1977|| Stanley Jose ||
|-
|141 || Colonel And Collector || 1976 || M. M. Nesan ||
|-
|140 || Amba Ambika Ambalika || 1976 || P. Subramanyam ||
|-
|139 || Panchami || 1976 || || Rangan Mooppan
|-
|138 || Palkadal || 1975 || T. K. Prasad ||
|-
|137 || Kamam Krodham Moham || 1975 ||Madhu||
|-
|136 || Akkaldama || 1975 || Madhu ||
|-
|135 || [[Prayanam (1975 film)|Prayanam]] || 1975 || Bharathan ||
|-
|134 || Nellu ||1974 || Ramu Kariat ||Chundeli
|-
|133 || Mazhakkaru || 1974 || P. N. Menon||
|-
|132 || Chanchala ||1974 ||S. Babu||
|-
|131 || Devi Kanyakumari || 1974 || P. Subramanyam||
|-
|130 || Athidhi || 1974 || K. P. Kumaran||
|-
|129|| Gayathri ||1973 ||P. N. Menon||
|-
|128 || Thekkan Kattu || 1973 ||Sasikumar||Chacko Vakeel
|-
|127 || [[Kaadu (1973 Malayalam film)|Kaadu]] || 1973 || P. Subramanyam||Menon
|-
|126 || Chuzhi || 1973 || Triprayar Sukumaran||
|-
|125 || Darshanam || 1973 || P. N. Menon||
|-
|124 || [[Thottavadi]] || 1973 || M. Krishnan Nair||Vaasu Pilla
|-
|123|| Enippadikal || 1973 ||Thoppil Bhasi||
|-
|122 || Chenda || 1973 || ||
|-
|121 || [[Pacha Nottukal]] || 1973 |||| Rappael
|-
|120 || Checkpost ||1973 || J. D. Thottan||
|-
|119 || Padmavyuham || 1973 || P. Chinappa Reddy||ummachan
|-
|118 || Yamini || 1973 || M. Krishnan Nair||Indira's Father
|-
|117 || [[Nirmalyam]] || 1973 ||M. T. Vasudevan Nair||Variyar
|-
|116 || Swapnam ||1973 || Babu Nathencode||
|-
|115 || Achani ||1973 ||Aloysius Vincent||Raghavan
|-
|114|| Swargaputhri || 1973 || P. Subramanyam||Thomachan
|-
|113 || Driksakshi ||1973 || P. G. Vasudevan||
|-
|112 || Dharmayudham ||1973 || A Vincent || Puthumadam KR Iyyer
|-
|112 || Mazhakkaru ||1973 || PN Menon || Panikkar
|-
|111 || Achannum Bappayum || 1972 || K. S. Sethumadhavan|| Krishnan
|-
|110 || Thottilla || 1972 || Karamachandran||
|-
|109|| [[Chembarathi]] ||1972 ||P. N. Menon||Sankaran
|-
|108|| Shri Guruvayoorappan || 1972 || P. Subramanyam||
|-
|107 || Professor ||1972 ||P. Subramanyam||
|-
|106 || Ananthasayanam || 1972 ||K. Sukumaran||
|-
|105|| Chhayam ||1972 || P. N. Menon||
|-
|104 || [[Panimudakku]] || 1972 ||P. N. Menon ||Sethuraman
|-
|103 || Pulliman || 1972 ||||
|-
|102|| Puthanveedu ||1971 || K. Sukumaran||
|-
|101 || Jalakanyaka || 1972 || ||
|-
|100 || [[Makane Ninakku Vendi]] || 1971 || ||Mathachan
|-
|99 || Ganga Sangamam || 1972 || ||
|-
|98 || [[Pearl View]] || 1970 || Kunchako||Mariyan
|-
|97 || [[Aranazhika Neram|Aranazhikaneram]] || 1970 ||K. S. Sethumadhavan||Kunjenachan
|-
|96 || Kurukshetram || 1970 ||P. Bhaskaran||
|-
|95 || Sabarimala Shri Dharmasastha || 1970 || M. Krishnan Nair||
|-
|94 || Kakkathampuratti ||1970 || P. Bhaskaran||
|-
|93 || Cross Belt || 1970 ||Mani|| D.Y.S.P.
|-
|92 || Detective 909 Keralathil || 1970 || Venu||
|-
|91 || [[Kumara Sambhavam]] || 1969 || P. Subramanyam||Dakshan
|-
|90 || Susie || 1969 ||Kunchako||
|-
|89 || Almaram || 1969 ||Aloysius Vincent||
|-
|88 || Vila Kuranja Manushyar ||1969 ||M. A. V. Rajendran||
|-
|87|| Nurse ||1969 || Thikkurisi Sukumaran Nair||
|-
|86 || Kootu Kudumbam || 1969 || K. S. Sethumadhavan||
|-
|85 || Janmabhoomi || 1969 || John Shankaramangalam||
|-
|84 || Jwala || 1969 || M. Krishnan Nair||
|-
|83|| [[Punnapra Vayalar]] || 1968 ||Kunchako||Neelakandan
|-
|82|| Adhyapika || 1968 ||P. Subramanyam||
|-
|81|| [[Viruthan Shanku]] ||1968 || [[P. Venu]]||Ukkannanunni Nair
|-
|80|| Thirichadi || 1968 || Kunchako||
|-
|79 || Kodungalluramma ||1968 || Kunchako||
|-
|78|| Midumidukki || 1968 || Mani||
|-
|77|| [[Hotel Highrange]] ||1968 || P. Subramanyam||Dhanesh
|-
|76|| Ollathu Mathi || 1967 || K. S. Sethumadhavan||
|-
|75|| Kottayam Kolacase || 1967 || K. S. Sethumadhavan||
|-
|74|| [[Kasavuthattam]] || 1967 || Kunchako||Abdukarim Musaliar
|-
|73|| Pooja ||1967 || P. Karmachandran||
|-
|72|| Balyakalasakhi || 1967 || P. Bhaskaran||
|-
|71|| Mainatharuvi Kola Case || 1967 ||Kunchako||
|-
|70 || [[Cochin Express]] ||1967 ||M. Krishnan Nair||Hotel Manager
|-
|69|| Lady Doctor || 1967 ||K. Sukumar||
|-
| || Chemmeen || 1967 || ||Chambankunju
|-
|68|| Jeevikan Anuvadhikku || 1967 || [[P. A. Thomas]]||
|-
|67|| Collector Malathi ||1967 || M. Krishnan Nair|| Thirumeni
|-
|66|| Rowdy || 1966 ||K. S. Sethumadhavan||
|-
|65 || Kunjali Marakkar || 1966 || S. S. Rajan||Kunjali Marakkar
|-
|64|| Thilottama || 1966 ||Kunchako||
|-
|63|| Pennmakkal || 1966 || Sasikumar||
|-
|62|| Kalyana Rathriyil || 1966 || M. Krishnan Nair||
|-
|61|| Kootukar || 1966 || Sasikumar||
|-
|60|| [[Anarkali (1966 Film)|Anarkali]] ||1966 || Kunchako||Mana Singhan
|-
|59|| Kanmanikal || 1966 || Sasikumar||
|-
|58|| Mayor Nair ||1966 || S. R. Puttana Kanagal||
|-
|57 || Jail || 1966 || Kunchako||
|-
|56|| Sarpakadu || 1965 || J. D. Thottan||
|-
|55|| [[Mayavi (1965 film)|Mayavi]] || 1965 || G. K. Ramu||Prathapan
|-
|54|| Kattuthulasi || 1965 || M. Krishnan Nair||
|-
|53|| Pattu Thoovala || 1965 || P. Subramanyam||Francis
|-
|52|| Shyamalachechi || 1965 || P. Bhaskaran||
|-
|51 || Thommente Makkal || 1965 || Sasikumar||
|-
|50|| [[Chemmeen]] || 1965 ||Ramu Kariat||
|-
|49 || Shakuntala || 1965 || Kunchako||
|-
|48|| Inapravugal || 1965 || Kunchako||
|-
|47|| Kalyanaphoto ||1965 || J. D. Thottan||
|-
|46 || [[Pazhassi Raja (1964 film)|Pazhassi Raja]] || 1964 ||Kunchako||
|-
|45 || Althara || 1964 ||P. Subramanyam||
|-
|44|| Anna || 1964 || K. S. Sethumadhavan||
|-
|43|| Devalayam || 1964 || S. Ramanathan||
|-
|42|| Kadalamma ||1963 || Kunchako||
|-
|41|| [[Snapaka Yohannan]] ||1963 || P. Subramanyam||Naman
|-
|40 || Satyabhama ||1963 ||M. S. Mani||
|-
|39|| Rebecca || 1963 ||Kunchako||
|-
|38|| Bhakta Kuchela || 1963 ||P. Subramanyam||
|-
|37|| Nithya Kanyaka || 1963 || K. S. Sethumadhavan||
|-
|36|| [[Veluthambi Dalawa]] ||1962 || Vishwanathan||
|-
|35 || Shri Rama Pattabhishekham || 1962 || P. Subramanyam||
|-
|34 || [[Puthiya Akasam Puthiya Bhoomi]] || 1962 ||M. S. Mani||Johnson
|-
|33 || Sreekovil ||1962 || S. Ramanathan||
|-
|32|| Bhagya Jathakam ||1962 || P. Bhaskaran||
|-
|31 || [[Snehadeepam]]|| 1962 || P. Subramanyam||Sankar
|-
|30 || Laila Majnu || 1962 ||||
|-
|29 || Shri Sabarimalai Shri Ayaappan || 1961 || S. M. Sreeramulu Naidu||
|-
|28 || Umminithanka || 1961 || G. Vishwanath|| Marthanda Varma
|-
|27 || [[Bhakta Kuchela (1961 film)|Bhakta Kuchela]] || 1961 |||| Sisupala
|-
|26 || [[Christmas Rathri]] || 1961 || P. Subramanyam||Valyedathu Vareechan
|-
|25 || Poothali ||1960 ||P. Subramanyam||
|-
|24 || Sthree Hridayam || 1960 ||||
|-
|23 || Minnal Padayali || 1959 ||G. Vishwanathan||
|-
|22 || Nadodikal ||1959 ||S. Ramanathan||
|-
|21|| Thaskara Veeran ||1958 ||S. M. Sreeramulu Naidu||
|-
|20 || Randidangazhi || 1958 || P. Subramanyam||
|-
| 19 || [[Mariakutty]] || 1958 ||||Kora
|-
|18 || Padatha Paingili || 1957 || P. Subramanyam|| Vendor Kutti
|-
|17 || [[Jailppulli]] ||1957 ||P. Subramanyam||Madhu
|-
|16 || Atmarpanam ||1956 || G. R. Rao||
|-
|15 || Manthravadi || 1956 || P. Subramanyam||
|-
|14 || Cid || 1955 ||M. Krishnan Nair||
|-
|13 || Kalam Marunnu || 1955 || R. Velappan||
|-
|12 || [[Aniyathi]] || 1955 ||||Pachu Kurup
|-
|11 || [[Avakashi]] || 1954 ||Anthony Mithradas||Prathapan
|-
| 10 || Avan Varunnu ||1954 ||M. S. R. Mani||
|-
| 9 || Manasakshi || 1954 || G. Vishwanath||
|-
| 8 || Kidappadam || 1954 ||M. R. S. Mani||
|-
| 7 || Snehaseema || 1954 || S. S. Rajan|| Dr Baby
|-
| 6 || Lokaneethi || 1953 || R. Velappan||
|-
| 5 || Atmashanti ||1952|| Joseph Taliath||
|-
| 4 || Yachakan ||1951 ||R. Velappan Nair||
|-
| 3 || Chechi ||1950 ||T. Janakiram||
|-
| 2 || [[Sasidharan]] || 1950 ||T. Janakiram||
|-
| 1 || Prasanna || 1950 ||S. M. Sreeramulu Naidu||
|}

===Kannada flm===
* 1968 - Bangalore Mail

==See also==
*[[National Film Awards]]
*[[Kerala State Film Awards]]
*[[Chemmeen]]
*[[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Sai Kumar]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb name|0619758}}

{{Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nair, Kottarakkara Sreedharan}}
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Kerala State Film Award winners]]
[[Category:Male actors from Kollam]]
[[Category:1986 deaths]]
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:14, 15 November 2021
Line 2:		Line 2:
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2014}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2014}}
	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
	\| name = Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair		\| name = Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair
	\| image = Kottarakkaraactor.png		\| image = Kottarakkaraactor.png
	\| caption =		\| caption =
	\| birthname = Sreedharan Nair		\| birthname = Sreedharan Nair
	\| birth_date = {{birth date\|df=yes\|1922\|9\|11}}		\| birth_date = {{birth date\|df=yes\|1922\|9\|11}}
	\| birth_place = [[Kottarakkara]], [[Travancore~~]], [[British India~~]]		\| birth_place = [[Kottarakkara]], [[Travancore]]
	\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|df=yes\|1986\|10\|19\|1922\|9\|11}}		\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|df=yes\|1986\|10\|19\|1922\|9\|11}}
	\| death_place = [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]		\| death_place = [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]
	\| years active = 1950–1986		\| years active = 1950–1986
	\| spouse = Vijayalakshmi Amma (Died on 25.01.2021 at the age of 86)		\| spouse = Vijayalakshmi Amma (Died on 25.01.2021 at the age of 86)
	\| children = Jaysree, Geetha, Laila, [[Shobha Mohan]], Kala, [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)\|Sai Kumar]], Beena, and Shaila		\| children = Jaysree, Geetha, Laila, [[Shobha Mohan]], Kala, [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)\|Sai Kumar]], Beena, and Shaila
	\| parents = Padinjattinkara Korattiyode Narayana Pillai, Ummini Amma		\| parents = Padinjattinkara Korattiyode Narayana Pillai, Ummini Amma
	}}		}}

Line 27:		Line 27:
	He was a very outspoken and stubborn, angry man. Once, he walked out of the set of ''[[Ara Nazhika Neram]]'' due to some disputes. He never allowed anyone seeking compromise to open the gate and enter into his house compound. When everyone was afraid to talk to him, someone suggested that actor [[Sathyan (actor)\|Sathyan]] should approach Sreedharan Nair to resolve the issue. After talking with Sathyan, Sreedharan Nair agreed to act in the movie.{{citation needed\|date=April 2016}}		He was a very outspoken and stubborn, angry man. Once, he walked out of the set of ''[[Ara Nazhika Neram]]'' due to some disputes. He never allowed anyone seeking compromise to open the gate and enter into his house compound. When everyone was afraid to talk to him, someone suggested that actor [[Sathyan (actor)\|Sathyan]] should approach Sreedharan Nair to resolve the issue. After talking with Sathyan, Sreedharan Nair agreed to act in the movie.{{citation needed\|date=April 2016}}

	Sreedharan Nair married Vijayalakshmi Amma. They had eight children, Jaysree, Geetha, Laila, [[Shobha Mohan\|Shobha]], Kala, [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)\|Sai Kumar]], Beena, and Shaila. His son [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)\|Sai Kumar]], ~~daughter~~ [[Shobha Mohan]], his son-in-law Mohan Kumar, his grandchildren Anil Pappan, [[Vinu Mohan]]<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-south-interview-with-vinu-mohan/20101116.htm\|title=Rubbing shoulders with Dimple, Amar Singh\|website=Rediff}}</ref> & [[Anu Mohan]] and his great-grandson Kailasveswar S Nair are all film/TV actors.		Sreedharan Nair married Vijayalakshmi Amma. They had eight children, Jaysree, Geetha, Laila, [[Shobha Mohan\|Shobha]], Kala, [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)\|Sai Kumar]], Beena, and Shaila. His son [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)\|Sai Kumar]], daughters [[Shobha Mohan]], [[Sylaja]] his son-in-law Mohan Kumar, his grandchildren Anil Pappan, [[Vinu Mohan]]<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-south-interview-with-vinu-mohan/20101116.htm\|title=Rubbing shoulders with Dimple, Amar Singh\|website=Rediff}}</ref> [[Anu Mohan]], [[Vaishnavi saikumar]] and his great-grandson Kailasveswar S Nair are all film/TV actors.{{cn\|date=October 2021}}

	==Awards==		==Awards==

Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair - Revision history

WEMBruce20 at 03:34, 18 January 2026

->Armader: Only the area which was directly controlled by the British crown was called 'British India'. Princely states (Indirect ruling states) were considered as part of India under British Raj.

imported>Rdp060707: Reverted edits by 103.160.194.3 (talk) to last revision by SdkbBot: nonconstructive edits