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{{About|the municipality in Odisha, India|its namesake district|Koraput district}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Koraput 
| other_name =
| nickname = '''Aero Engine Capital of India'''<ref>{{cite news | url=http://odishatv.in/odisha/otherstories/koraput-to-be-nurtured-as-aero-engine-capital-of-india-raha-61584/ | title=Koraput to be nurtured as Aero Engine Capital of India: Raha | date=6 December 2014 | author=PTI | publisher=OdishaTV | access-date=31 July 2018 }}</ref>
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Deomali by Santanu Mahapatra, Koraput - panoramio.jpg
| image_caption = [[Deomali]] Mountain range
[[File:Rail tracks view at Laxmipur Road.jpg|frameless]]
Rail Tracks in Koraput
| pushpin_map = India Odisha#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Odisha, India
| coordinates = {{coord|18.8561|N|82.7347|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Orissa Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Odisha]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Koraput district|Koraput]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Nagar Palika|Municipality]]
| governing_body = '''Koraput Municipality'''
| leader_title1 = [[Koraput (Lok Sabha constituency)|Member of Parliament]]
| leader_name1 = Saptagiri Ulaka ([[Indian National Congress|INC]])
| leader_title2 = [[Koraput (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Member of Legislative Assembly]]
| leader_name2 = Raghu Ram Padal ([[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]])
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 870
| population_total = 47,468
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Odia language|Odia]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 764020,764021,764022
| registration_plate = OD 10
| STD code = 06852
| website = {{URL|odisha.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
| official_name =
}}
'''Koraput''' is a town and a Municipality in [[Koraput district]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Odisha]]. Koraput town is the district headquarter of [[Koraput district]].

==History==
The district of Koraput derives its name from its headquarters the present town of Koraput. In ancient times when the [[Nala dynasty|Nalas]] were ruling over this tract, Pushkari near modern Umarkot was the capital city. In the medieval period Nandapur developed as a little kingdom under the Silavamsi kings that was later expanded by the Suryavanshi kings who arrived in the region in 13th century from Kashmir. Later, Maharajah '''Veer Vikram Dev''' of shifted his capital to [[Jeypore]] and about the middle of the 17th century this town prospered under the British Administration. Koraput was chosen by the British in 1870 for better health prospects. The origin of the name of Koraput is obscure. There are several theories, none of which are convincing.

According to Mr. R.C.S.Bell the name of the town is ‘Kora-Putti’ or "the hamlet of the nux-vomica" and it is derived presumably from a tree or trees that must at one time have been prominent near the site. But today not a single tree of nux-vomica is to be found near about the town of Koraput and so the assumption or Mr. Bell is open to question.

According to second theory, Koraput is corrupted form of ‘Karaka pentho’ Karaka literally mans ‘hail-stone’. It is also believed that one ‘Khora Naiko’ laid foundation of the village during the time of Nandapur kings. He hailed probably from [[Raj-Ranpur (Odisha)|Ranpur]] and served under the Nandapur kings in the Militia, and for his faithful and meritorious services he has permitted to establish this village which was named after him as Khora Putu, and later on the name has been abbreviated to ‘Koraput’.

Koraput is also a Tourism Place. The town is surrounded by mountains, thick forests and waterfalls. This town also has many old temples.

Marking a social success for others to emulate, the past two years, around 220 tribal villagers of the non-descript Bondaguda village under Similiguda block in the district has become totally free of open defecation with each of its 45 families constructing toilets in their homes.

==Adivasi communities==
[[File:Lifestyle of tribal folks is visible.jpg|thumb|[[Scheduled Tribes in India|Tribal people]] of Koraput, [[Odisha]]]]
Koraput is a part of the [[tribal belt (India)|tribal belt]] in southern [[Odisha]]. As the term 'tribal' often denotes a negative connotation, the indigenous people here prefer to be known as [[Adivasi]]s, i.e. "original inhabitants".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pucl.org/Topics/Dalit-tribal/2003/adivasi.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=3 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616184214/http://www.pucl.org/Topics/Dalit-tribal/2003/adivasi.htm |archive-date=16 June 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Many different Adivasi communities live in this district.

The traditional culture (including languages), knowledge and subsistence of the Adivasis are closely connected with local ecosystems.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/6289/1/IJTK%208%284%29%20645-648.pdf |title=Plant names and uses as indicators of knowledge patterns |author=Franco F, Merlin |author2=Narasimhan, D |journal=Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge |year=2009 |pages=645–648 |volume=8 |issue=4}}</ref>

Most of the area was covered by thick forest until relatively recently. As a result of [[deforestation]], [[industrialization]] and [[urbanization]], many Adivasi communities have adopted new ways of life. However, many Adivasis maintain a tradition of selling produce (vegetables and fruit) in Sunday markets popularly known as ''Hat Poda'' (or ''haat'').<ref>[http://tkbulletin.wordpress.com/2012/01/18/resource-book-on-the-ethnobotony-of-the-kondh-poraja-gadaba-and-bonda-of-the-koraput-region-of-odisha-india/ Resource: Book on the ethnobotany of the Kondh, Poraja, Gadaba and Bonda of the Koraput region of Odisha, India « Traditional Knowledge Bulletin]. Tkbulletin.wordpress.com (2012-01-18). Retrieved on 2013-02-09.</ref>

The ''Dongar Festival'' (or ''Parab'') is held annually, ostensibly to showcase the way of life of Adivasis, in the first and second weeks of December, organised by the district administration. Many foreign tourists visit the festival.<ref>[http://koraput.nic.in/New/parab/about.htm Parab - About] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415025610/http://koraput.nic.in/New/parab/about.htm |date=15 April 2012 }}. Koraput.nic.in (2009-11-18). Retrieved on 2013-02-09.</ref> There has been criticism of the festival, with allegations that Adivasis are reluctant participants, who are paraded like "museum specimens" for the benefit of the tourism industry.

=== Sabara Srikhetra (Jagannath Temple) ===
[[File:Sabara Shri Khetra.jpg|thumb|Jagannath temple in Koraput]]

Koraput is mostly famous for its [[Jagannath Temple (Koraput)|Jagannath Temple]] which is also known as Sabara Srikhetra. Srikhetra is normally referred to as [[Jagannath Temple (Puri)|Puri Jagannath]], but the unique identity of the Koraput temple is because no section of society is barred entry.

Council of Analytical Tribal Studies (COATS), registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860,<ref>Tribal Women, a Gendered Utopia?: Women in the Agriculture Sector, p. 25, Asha Hans, South Asian Publishers</ref> is university–like educational institute is a successful attempt to restore and educate tribal way of life, customs, tradition, medicine, language, social structure and history. COATS has been documenting the day-today situation of poor tribals and feeding this information to the local administration in an effort to make it more efficient.

==Geography==
[[File:Kechala lake.jpg|thumb|Kechala lake in Koraput]] [[File:Table mountain Koraput.jpg|thumb|Table mountain Koraput]]
[[File:Sunset at koraput.jpg|thumb|Sunset in Koraput]]

Koraput is located at {{Coord|18.82|N|82.72|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/21/Koraput.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. - Koraput]. Fallingrain.com. Retrieved on 2013-02-09.</ref> It has an average elevation of {{cvt|870|m}}.

Some major rivers of [[Odisha]] pass through the district Koraput like Machhakunda, [[River Vamsadhara|Vamsadhara]] and Kolab. This district is also bestowed with waterfalls like Duduma, Bagra and Khandahati. It also contains the largest mountain of [[Odisha]], called [[Deomali (mountain)|Deomali]] along with [[Chandragiri]] mountain. Koraput district is famous for the important places like Jeypur, Duduma, Bagra, Sunabeda [[MiG]] factory. Koraput holds a total area of 8,807 km<sup>2</sup>. {{As of|2011}} census, with a total population of 13,79,647, the district has a literacy rate of 36.20%. Koraput is dependent on agricultural activities. The district has total cultivable land of {{cvt|3,01,000|hectare}}. With a 157 km long national highway the district is well connected to all the other districts of [[Odisha]]. [[Gupteswar]], [[Neelabadi]], [[Nandapur]], [[Sunabeda]], [[Duduma]] water fall, (Savra shrikhetra), [[Ankadeli]] forms the major interests of Koraput.

===Hill stations===

Being at the heart of tribal belt in South [[Odisha]], it has also many [[hill stations]] though they are not that famous as other hill stations of India. Places like [[Machkund]], Onukadelli, Jalaput, Chindri, Hatipathar,(Deomali) Potangi etc. are places to be visited for their scenic beauty .

==Climate==
{{Weather box
| location = Koraput, Odisha
| metric first = Y
| single line = yes
| Jan high C = 25.3
| Feb high C = 28.4
| Mar high C = 31.7
| Apr high C = 33.6
| May high C = 34.3
| Jun high C = 30.6
| Jul high C = 25.9
| Aug high C = 25.6
| Sep high C = 26.6
| Oct high C = 27.0
| Nov high C = 25.7
| Dec high C = 24.7
| Jan low C = 4.0
| Feb low C = 6.4
| Mar low C = 15.7
| Apr low C = 20.9
| May low C = 22.9
| Jun low C = 22.5
| Jul low C = 20.7
| Aug low C = 20.4
| Sep low C = 20.3
| Oct low C = 18.7
| Nov low C = 14.1
| Dec low C = 3.5
| Jan rain mm = 8
| Feb rain mm = 3
| Mar rain mm = 19
| Apr rain mm = 53
| May rain mm = 84
| Jun rain mm = 213
| Jul rain mm = 437
| Aug rain mm = 391
| Sep rain mm = 247
| Oct rain mm = 116
| Nov rain mm = 27
| Dec rain mm = 8
| rain colour = green
|source= [http://en.climate-data.org/location/47631/ en.climate-data.org]
}}

==Transport==
Koraput has good linkage with other parts of the state as well as some major cities of neighboring states, by means of rail and road. National highway number 26(43) passes through the town which connects it with [[Raipur]] and [[Visakhapatnam]]. Buses are a plenty from [[Visakhapatnam]] and [[Vizianagaram|Vijayanagaram]] to Koraput. Buses to Jeypore, Jagdalpur, Umerkote, etc., also passes through Koraput.

[[Koraput railway station]] connects Koraput with [[Rayagada]], [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Berhampur]], [[Jagdalpur]], [[Howrah]], [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Rourkela]] and [[Raipur]].

Also new proposed [[Biju Expressway]] will connect this city with [[Rourkela]].

==Administration==
Koraput district is divided into 2 sub-divisions and 14 blocks. The 2 sub-divisions are Koraput and Jeypore

Blocks in Koraput sub-division
1. Koraput
2. Semiliguda
3. Nandapur
4. Pottangi
5. Dasmanthpur
6. Lamtaput
7. Laxmipur
8. Narayanapatna
9. Bandugaon

==Education==
Educational facilities in Koraput include schools and [[SLN Medical College and Hospital]].

As far as higher studies are concerned, Koraput has got one Woman's College and a [[D.A.V. College, Koraput|D.A.V. College]], both of which are affiliated to Berhampur University.

In 2009, a central university was set up in Koraput namely Central University of Orissa. This started functioning from August 2009 providing courses on English, Oriya, mass communication, journalism, anthropology and sociology. Prof Surabhi Banarjee was appointed as the first vice-chancellor of the university.<ref>[http://www.cuorissa.org Central University]. Cuorissa.org. Retrieved on 2013-02-09.</ref>

On 4 September 2017, the new government medical college was established in Koraput and named after Saheed Laxman Nayak, a great freedom fighter of that region. Classes started in September 2017.{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}

==Politics==
Current [[Member of Parliament (India)|MP]] [[Saptagiri Ulaka]] and [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] from Koraput Assembly Constituency is [[Raghu Ram Padal]] who won the seat in State elections in 2019.

Koraput is part of [[Koraput (Lok Sabha constituency)]].

==Festivals==

'''PARAB''' ('''ପରବ''')

A festival of festivals PARAB <ref>http://parab.nic.in/</ref><ref>https://koraput.nic.in/tourist-place/parab-koraput/</ref> – an annual tribal festival organized by the District Council of Culture, Koraput is a gala event of the state, organized in the month of November every year all over the district. The whole month of parab witnesses events on sports culture, seminar mountain trekking, boat race and artists camp. On a third day from all over the country are staged on one platform, with crafts mela and exhibitions in the Koraput Parab ground.

==See also==
*{{Wikivoyage-inline|Koraput}}
*[[Koraput District]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Koraput Parikrama, (Prabandha Samkalan), Published by Banaphula Sahitya Parishad, Sunabeda and edited by Dr. Basanta Kishore Sahoo
* Smaranika-2013 (Koraput Bisesanka), Published by Utkal Sanskrutika Parishad, Sunabeda and also edited by Dr. Basanta Kishore Sahoo

== External links ==
{{wikisource|Vizagapatam/Gazetteer/Koraput Taluk}}

* [http://koraput.nic.in/ Official website of Koraput district]
* [http://cuo.ac.in Central University of Orissa]
* [https://archive.today/20130629121555/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-03/bhubaneswar/37409245_1_open-defecation-village-woman-first-village Koraput village sets hygiene example]
*
{{Koraput district}}
{{Municipalities of Odisha}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Koraput district]]

Koraput - Revision history

Tanu14 at 10:27, 23 March 2026

WikiDwarfBOT: Cleanup: Source modification. Information added.

>MB: cleanup, typo(s) fixed: University → university