Kol people - Revision history

Kingsman3 at 12:42, 14 November 2022

2022-11-14T12:42:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:12, 14 November 2022
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}
	The '''Kol people''' are a tribe in ~~[[Jharkhand]],[[West Bengal]],[[Bihar]],[[Assam]],~~[[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]]~~, who migrated there from [[Chota Nagpur Plateau\|Chota Nagpur]]<ref name=Balfour/> in central India around five centuries ago~~. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.		The '''Kol people''' are a tribe or caste in Southeast [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]]. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.

			It also refers to tribals of Chotanagpur in Eastern Parts of India.<ref name=Balfour/> The [[Munda people\|Mundas]], [[Oraons]], [[Ho people\|Hos]] and [[Bhumij people\|Bhumijs]] were called Kols by British.<ref>{{cite book\|title=The KOL RISINGS OF CHOTANAGPUR (1831-1833)-ITS CAUSES\|editor=Shri Jagadish Chandra Jha \|year=1958 \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145239 \|page=}}</ref>

	Once spelled "Cole", the swaths of land they inhabited in the 19th-century were called "Colekan".<ref name=Balfour>{{cite book\|title=The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia\|editor=Edward Balfour \|year=1862 \|url=https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Second_Supplement_with_Index_to_the/V0FCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|page=537}}</ref>		Once spelled "Cole", the swaths of land they inhabited in the 19th-century were called "Colekan".<ref name=Balfour>{{cite book\|title=The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia\|editor=Edward Balfour \|year=1862 \|url=https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Second_Supplement_with_Index_to_the/V0FCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|page=537}}</ref>

->Bhuneshwar Hansda Kole at 07:39, 9 September 2021

2021-09-09T07:39:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:09, 9 September 2021
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}
	The '''Kol people''' are a tribe in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], who migrated there from [[Chota Nagpur Plateau\|Chota Nagpur]]<ref name=Balfour/> in central India around five centuries ago. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.		The '''Kol people''' are a tribe in [[Jharkhand]],[[West Bengal]],[[Bihar]],[[Assam]],[[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], who migrated there from [[Chota Nagpur Plateau\|Chota Nagpur]]<ref name=Balfour/> in central India around five centuries ago. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.

	Once spelled "Cole", the swaths of land they inhabited in the 19th-century were called "Colekan".<ref name=Balfour>{{cite book\|title=The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia\|editor=Edward Balfour \|year=1862 \|url=https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Second_Supplement_with_Index_to_the/V0FCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|page=537}}</ref>		Once spelled "Cole", the swaths of land they inhabited in the 19th-century were called "Colekan".<ref name=Balfour>{{cite book\|title=The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia\|editor=Edward Balfour \|year=1862 \|url=https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Second_Supplement_with_Index_to_the/V0FCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|page=537}}</ref>

imported>Psubhashish: added Category:Scheduled Tribes of Odisha using HotCat

2021-05-16T16:22:48Z

added Category:Scheduled Tribes of Odisha using HotCat

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:52, 16 May 2021
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}
	The '''Kol people''' are a tribe in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], who migrated there from central India around five centuries ago. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.		The '''Kol people''' are a tribe in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], who migrated there from [[Chota Nagpur Plateau\|Chota Nagpur]]<ref name=Balfour/> in central India around five centuries ago. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.

			Once spelled "Cole", the swaths of land they inhabited in the 19th-century were called "Colekan".<ref name=Balfour>{{cite book\|title=The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia\|editor=Edward Balfour \|year=1862 \|url=https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Second_Supplement_with_Index_to_the/V0FCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|page=537}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==
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	[[Category:Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh]]		[[Category:Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh]]
			[[Category:Scheduled Tribes of Odisha]]

103.139.232.133 at 17:15, 30 April 2021

2021-04-30T17:15:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:45, 30 April 2021
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	{{~~issues~~\|~~complex~~=~~March 2012~~\|~~unref~~=~~March 2012~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}
			The '''Kol people''' are a tribe in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], who migrated there from central India around five centuries ago. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.

	The '''Kols''', also known as '''Kolarians''', are the original inhabitants of modern-day [[West Bengal]] and [[North-east India]]. The term Kol has been corrupted by the Aryan-[[Sanskrit]]ic speakers to the word "kalu", meaning both "black" and "ugly", in almost all of the 16 major languages of the [[Indian subcontinent\|subcontinent]]. The Kolarians are a [[Dravidian people]]s stock group, whose descendant communities can be found also in [[West Bengal]] and elsewhere in the eastern part of the [[East India]].		==References==
			{{Reflist}}

	Most [[Geology\|geological]] scholars will contend that most of Bangladesh was fashioned 1 to 6.5 million years ago during the Tertiary era. Semi-recent excavations in the Deolpota village of western Bengal seem to suggest that a Paleolithic civilization in the region existed about one hundred thousand years ago. A 10,000 to 15,000 year old stone structure in Rangamati is the primary evidence of [[Paleolithic]] civilization along with a [[hand axe]] found in the mountainous inclines of the Feni district. This Neo-[[stone age]] began 3,000 BC lasting almost 1500 years. Similar tools were found in Sitakunda of the eastern region [[Chittagong Hill Tracts\|Chittagong]], and near Comilla district. The sparsely forested hills in eastern Bengal strewn with fertile valleys imparted a hospitable location for [[Neolithic]] settlements.		{{authority control}}

	~~Physically, the indigenous peoples of eastern~~ India ~~were long~~-~~headed, dark skinned, broad~~-nosed, and short in stature. Sometimes labeled as "Negritos" and "Negroids", their physical features are unchanged today among the lowest castes of [[Bengal]], mainly the [[peasant]]s, as well as 95% of population of West Bengal today who derive from these lower castes and tribes.		{{India-ethno-stub}}

			[[Category:Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh]]
	~~{{multistub\|Asia\|history}}~~

	[[Category:~~Indian people\|*]]~~
	~~[[Category:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh~~]]

WikiDwarf: 1 revision imported

2021-04-22T17:34:15Z

1 revision imported

← Older revision	Revision as of 23:04, 22 April 2021
(No difference)

>TDKR Chicago 101 at 15:47, 5 May 2020

2020-05-05T15:47:13Z

New page

{{issues|complex=March 2012|unref=March 2012}}

The '''Kols''', also known as '''Kolarians''', are the original inhabitants of modern-day [[West Bengal]] and [[North-east India]]. The term Kol has been corrupted by the Aryan-[[Sanskrit]]ic speakers to the word "kalu", meaning both "black" and "ugly", in almost all of the 16 major languages of the [[Indian subcontinent|subcontinent]]. The Kolarians are a [[Dravidian people]]s stock group, whose descendant communities can be found also in [[West Bengal]] and elsewhere in the eastern part of the [[East India]].

Most [[Geology|geological]] scholars will contend that most of Bangladesh was fashioned 1 to 6.5 million years ago during the Tertiary era. Semi-recent excavations in the Deolpota village of western Bengal seem to suggest that a Paleolithic civilization in the region existed about one hundred thousand years ago. A 10,000 to 15,000 year old stone structure in Rangamati is the primary evidence of [[Paleolithic]] civilization along with a [[hand axe]] found in the mountainous inclines of the Feni district. This Neo-[[stone age]] began 3,000 BC lasting almost 1500 years. Similar tools were found in Sitakunda of the eastern region [[Chittagong Hill Tracts|Chittagong]], and near Comilla district. The sparsely forested hills in eastern Bengal strewn with fertile valleys imparted a hospitable location for [[Neolithic]] settlements.

Physically, the indigenous peoples of eastern India were long-headed, dark skinned, broad-nosed, and short in stature. Sometimes labeled as "Negritos" and "Negroids", their physical features are unchanged today among the lowest castes of [[Bengal]], mainly the [[peasant]]s, as well as 95% of population of West Bengal today who derive from these lower castes and tribes.

{{multistub|Asia|history}}

[[Category:Indian people|*]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:12, 14 November 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}
	The '''Kol people''' are a tribe in ~~[[Jharkhand]],[[West Bengal]],[[Bihar]],[[Assam]],~~[[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]]~~, who migrated there from [[Chota Nagpur Plateau\|Chota Nagpur]]<ref name=Balfour/> in central India around five centuries ago~~. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.		The '''Kol people''' are a tribe or caste in Southeast [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]]. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.

			It also refers to tribals of Chotanagpur in Eastern Parts of India.<ref name=Balfour/> The [[Munda people\|Mundas]], [[Oraons]], [[Ho people\|Hos]] and [[Bhumij people\|Bhumijs]] were called Kols by British.<ref>{{cite book\|title=The KOL RISINGS OF CHOTANAGPUR (1831-1833)-ITS CAUSES\|editor=Shri Jagadish Chandra Jha \|year=1958 \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145239 \|page=}}</ref>

	Once spelled "Cole", the swaths of land they inhabited in the 19th-century were called "Colekan".<ref name=Balfour>{{cite book\|title=The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia\|editor=Edward Balfour \|year=1862 \|url=https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Second_Supplement_with_Index_to_the/V0FCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|page=537}}</ref>		Once spelled "Cole", the swaths of land they inhabited in the 19th-century were called "Colekan".<ref name=Balfour>{{cite book\|title=The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia\|editor=Edward Balfour \|year=1862 \|url=https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Second_Supplement_with_Index_to_the/V0FCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|page=537}}</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:09, 9 September 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}
	The '''Kol people''' are a tribe in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], who migrated there from [[Chota Nagpur Plateau\|Chota Nagpur]]<ref name=Balfour/> in central India around five centuries ago. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.		The '''Kol people''' are a tribe in [[Jharkhand]],[[West Bengal]],[[Bihar]],[[Assam]],[[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], who migrated there from [[Chota Nagpur Plateau\|Chota Nagpur]]<ref name=Balfour/> in central India around five centuries ago. Mostly landless and dependent on forest produce to make a living, they are Hindus and are designated a [[Scheduled Caste]] under India's [[reservation in India\|system of positive discrimination]]. The tribe has several [[exogamy\|exogamous]] clans, including the Brahmin‚ Barawire, Bhil, Chero, Monasi, Rautia, Rojaboria‚ Rajput and Thaluria. They speak the [[Baghelkhandi]] dialect.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErE0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR42\|title=Ethnobotany of India, Volume 5: The Indo-Gangetic Region and Central India\|isbn=9781351741316\|last1=Pullaiah\|first1=T.\|last2=Krishnamurthy\|first2=K. V.\|last3=Bahadur\|first3=Bir\|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1 million live in Madhya Pradesh while another 5 lakh live in Uttar Pradesh.

	Once spelled "Cole", the swaths of land they inhabited in the 19th-century were called "Colekan".<ref name=Balfour>{{cite book\|title=The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia\|editor=Edward Balfour \|year=1862 \|url=https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Second_Supplement_with_Index_to_the/V0FCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|page=537}}</ref>		Once spelled "Cole", the swaths of land they inhabited in the 19th-century were called "Colekan".<ref name=Balfour>{{cite book\|title=The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia\|editor=Edward Balfour \|year=1862 \|url=https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Second_Supplement_with_Index_to_the/V0FCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 \|page=537}}</ref>